Tun zamanin d, a, grapesan Adam ne suka shuka 'ya'yan inabi. A cewar masana tarihi, majagaba a cikin wannan al'amari tsohuwar Masarawa ce, waɗanda suka sami nasarar bunkasa al'adun a karni na shida BC. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, aikin gona ya ci gaba zuwa gaba. A yau, masana kimiyya suna lissafa nau'ikan innabi dubu 20, wanda yawancinsu ake amfani da 4,000. Sun bambanta da juna a cikin launi na berries, juriya ga mummunan yanayi, dandano da sauran halaye.
Iri tare da berries masu launi daban-daban
Launin inab yana da bambancin launuka. Ya dogara da adadin pectin canza launin a cikin fatar tayi kuma yana iya kasancewa daga kusan fari zuwa shuɗi-baki. A kan wannan, dukkanin iri sun kasu kashi uku:
- fari
- baki
- reds.
Ofaya daga cikin sifofin halayen innabi iri ne launi na .an itacenninta.
Sarakuna
'Ya'yan itacen fari na launin inabin fari a zahiri suna da hasken koren launi. Bugu da ƙari, inuwa ta launi ya dogara ba kawai akan iri-iri ba, har ma a kan yanayin girma. Musamman karfi akan tsananin sacewar 'ya'yan itatuwa ke shafar hasken rana. Don haɓaka tasirinta, yawancin masu girbi a lokacin girbin suna cire wani ɓangare na ganyayyaki. Lokacin aiwatar da wannan hanyar, dole ne a tuna cewa thinning da wuri zai iya haifar da kunar rana a jiki a cikin berries da cikakken asarar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Fiye da rabin dukkan nau'in innabi suna da farin berries. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Agadai;
- Avgaly;
- Bazhen
- Farin mu'ujiza;
- Halahard;
- Wanda aka dade ana jira;
- Karaburnu;
- Liang;
- Moscow fari;
- Talisman
- Citrine
- Asabar.
Gaban Hoton Hoto: arian Whiteannin Graan Whitean fari na Fari
- Ana adana berries na Agadai har zuwa tsakiyar Janairu
- Matsakaicin nauyin Avgaly berries kusan 5 g
- Manyan berriesa berriesan berries na nau'ikan Bazhena suna da dandano mai jituwa tare da bayanan haske na ceri mai zaki
- Berries na White Wonder iri-iri ba sa murƙushe bayan ripening
- Ruwan innabi na farko da aka dade ana jira ya kawo a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki
- Yawan nauyin gungu na Halahard sau da yawa ya wuce 1 kg
- A cikin gonakin inabi na masana'antu, kadada ɗaya da aka dasa tare da Karaburnu tana samarwa sama da nunann 100 na berries.
- Daga ɗayan daji na Moscow White zaka iya tattara har zuwa kilogiram 5.5 na berries
- Berries na Liang suna da dandano mai jituwa da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
- Talisman yana halin karuwar juriya ga sanyi
- Daga cikin groan giya na Rasha, Citrine an san shi da Super .ari
- Mazauna Crimean suna amfani da berries Sabbat don yin marinade da jam
Baki
Varietiesa graan inabin baƙar fata suna da matukar kyau tare da lambu a duniya. Sun ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na antioxidants waɗanda ke da amfani mai amfani ga lafiyar ɗan adam. 'Ya'yan inabin fari ba ƙasa da fari. Koyaya, ana iya gani a kusan kowace gonar inabinsa. Matakan da ke gaba suna da shahara musamman:
- Masanin ilimin kimiyya Avidzba (A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Dzheneyev);
- Anthracite (Charlie);
- Disamba;
- Nishadi
- Blush;
- Kasar Moldova;
- Odessa kyauta;
- Autar baki.
Hoton hoto: nau'in innabi baƙi
- Siffar elongated mai ban sha'awa da kuma kyakkyawan dandano na Akademik Avidzba berries ba zai bar shawo kan giya ba
- A manyan manyan berries na Anthracite jure wa harkokin sufuri da kyau
- Saboda kyakkyawan halayen berries, ana amfani da Disamba a cikin masana'antar viticulture.
- Faranta rai a yanayin zafi kasa -20 ° C
- Ana amfani da ire-iren Krasen duka sabo ne da kuma yin giya
- An girbe berries a kan lokaci akan lokaci tsawon watanni 5
- Odessa kyauta ne sosai thermophilic iri-iri
- Matsakaicin nauyin tari na Autumn Black - 450 g
Reds
Varietiesanyan innabi masu launin ja ba su da yawa fiye da na fari da baƙi. Bugu da ƙari, tare da isasshen hasken rana da sauran yanayin raunin hankali, yawanci basa samun ƙarfin launi da ake so kuma suna zama masu ruwan hoda.
Daga cikin nau'ikan ja da aka girma a cikin ƙasarmu, wanda zai iya lura:
- Victor
- Helios;
- Kayan zaki
- Cardinal;
- Asali
- A ƙwaƙwalwar Malami;
- A ƙwaƙwalwar Farfesa;
- Rumba.
Hoto na hoto: nau'in innabi tare da berries ja
- Berries na berries suna jawo hankalin masu kula da giya ba kawai don kyawun su ba, har ma don daidaita dandano.
- A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi Helios berries suna haɓaka a farkon rabin watan Agusta
- Ana bambanta kayan zaki da ɗanɗano ta hanyar babban dandano da kasuwancin ƙasa
- Cardinal sanannen ne ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, amma a duk faɗin duniya.
- Berries na asali suna da sifofin da ba'a saba da tsari ba
- Berrieswararrun berries na ƙwaƙwalwar Jagora iri-iri na iya isa 12 g
- Tare da isasshen hasken rana, Berries na gewaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Surgeon suna juya ruwan hoda mai haske
- Ya danganta da yanayin girma, launin ruwan 'ya'yan itacen Rumba zai iya kasancewa daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa shuɗi mai haske
Daban-daban na balaga daban-daban
Duk nau'ikan innabi za a iya rarrabawa cikin farkon da na marigayi. Daga cikin membobin giya na ƙasarmu, iri-iri na ripan itace suna cikin buƙatu na musamman, kamar yadda suke shukawa har ma da yankuna masu haɗarin noma tare da gajeren lokaci kuma ba lokacin zafi ba.
Tebur: Iri-iri
| Digiri | Lokacin yin girki (Kwana daga farkon lokacin girma) | Short Short |
| Augalia | 106-115 | High-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri tare da manyan yalwataccen kore-kore. Theunbin itace yana da ƙanshi, tare da ɗanɗano mai jituwa da ƙanshin muscat wanda ba shi da ma'ana. Avgalia bai yarda da yanayin zafi low kuma sau da yawa yana buƙatar tsari, har ma a cikin yankunan kudanci. |
| Anthracite (Charlie) | 105-115 | Matsakaicin amfanin gona, an shuka shi a yawancin yankuna na Rasha, gami da na arewaci. Sauƙaƙe yana jure sanyi har zuwa -24 ° C ba tare da tsari ba. Manyan (har zuwa 10 g) baƙar fata baƙar fata suna da dandano mai daɗi. |
| Baklanovsky | 115-125 | Vigorous iri-iri tare da haske koren berries waɗanda suke da sauki, ba dandano mai ɗanɗano. Babban mahimmancinsa sune kyawawan yanayin hunturu (har zuwa -25 ° C) da sifofin kasuwanci na ofa thatan itãcen marmari waɗanda ke jure yanayin sufuri da ajiya. |
| Victor | 100-110 | Bambancin zabin mai son V.N. Harshen Krainova. Cikakke berries suna da kyakkyawan launi mai ruwan hoda-m. Pulunƙun fure yana da fa'ida, tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Babban abokin gaban Victor shine wasps. Suna da matukar son berries mai ɗorewa kuma, ba tare da wani matakin da ya dace ba, za su iya barin giyar inabin ba tare da amfanin gona ba. |
| Halahard | 95-110 | Hanyoyin zamani, wanda ake nuna shi da ƙarfin girma mai ƙarfi. A berries haske launin rawaya, m, tare da m, ba ma zaki da dandano, da jure wa harkokin sufuri. Resistance ga cututtuka na kowa da sanyi yana sama da matsakaici. Daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da giyar giya, sun lura da saurin fitar da 'ya'yan itace bayan yakar da kuma yawan bata lokaci game da amfanin gona. Bugu da kari, a yankuna na arewacin kasarmu, yana iya fama da tsananin sanyi. |
| Helios | 110-120 | Ja innabi iri-iri tare da manyan berries, wanda aka tattara a cikin babban gungu, nauyin da zai isa 1.5 kilogiram. Yayin safarar sufuri, kusan ba a lalata shi ba. Helios yana jure da sanyi sosai har zuwa -23 ° C kuma sauƙaƙar mildew da oidium suka shafe shi. |
| An daɗe ana jira | 105-116 | Bambancin tare da manyan berries, suna samun launin rawaya mai launin kore-rawaya bayan ripening. A ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne m, crispy, mai dadi sosai, tare da halayyar varietal ƙanshi. Yawan aiki - 6-10 kg a kowace shuka. Abin da aka jira na da daɗewa yana da matukar damuwa ga rushewar ma'aunin ruwa: tare da rashin danshi, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma sun yi sumul, kuma ƙari, suna fasa. Hardness na hunturu baya wuce -23 ° C. |
| Cardinal | 115-120 | Wani zaɓi na tsohuwar Amurkan da ya daɗe yana galabaitar da gonakin inabin na Rasha. Fatar fata mai yawa ce, kyakkyawa mai launin ja-ja, tare da suttacciyar suttura mai launi, launi. Tasteanɗarin ɓangaren litattafan almara suna jituwa, tare da bayanan kula da abin da ba a sani ba. Hardness na hunturu ya yi ƙasa. Itacen inabi ya mutu a yanayin zafi ƙasa da -20 ° C. Haka ma, wannan m zuwa cututtuka na kowa na inabõbi. Bugu da kari, sau da yawa yana fama da tarin yawa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine ma'aunin 120-140 a kowace kadada. |
| Citrine (Karin Bayani) | 95-105 | Fungus-resistant iri-iri na farin inabi. Yana narkewa sosai ko da a lokacin bazara mai sanyi da rashin hasken rana. Tsayayyar sanyi don sanyi a kasa -25 ° C. Daga cikin fa'idodin wannan nau'in shine jituwa mai jituwa da manyan berries, wanda ya jure wa harkokin sufuri da kyau. |
Tebur: Marigayi iri
| Sunan sa | Lokacin yin girki (Kwana daga farkon lokacin girma) | Short Short |
| Agadai | kusan 140 | Wani tsohon nau'in kayan tallafi na Dagestan. 'Ya'yan itacen wuta mai haske rawaya, jiki yana da matsala, tare da ɗanɗano tart mai sauƙi wanda ke inganta yayin ajiya. Ana shafa mai ƙarfi sosai cikin mildew, zuwa ƙarancin ƙima - ta hanyar oidium da launin toka rot. Itacen inabi Agadai ya mutu da -15 ° C. |
| Gyulyabi Dagestan | kusan 140 | Yankin duniya mai yawan albarkatu masu yawa a Arewacin Caucasus. Berries na matsakaici mai ruwan hoda suna da ɗanɗano mai sauƙi, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano kuma suna da kyau duka don amfani da sabo da kuma yin giya da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kamar yawancin tsoffin nau'ikan, Gyulyabi Dagestan galibi yana fama da cututtuka kuma baya jure sanyi. |
| Karaburnu | 150-155 | Na da nau'i na zaɓi na halitta. A berries ne matsakaici a cikin size (har zuwa 5 g) na haske koren launi da launin ruwan kasa tan. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, crispy. Dandanan yana da daɗin daɗi, ba tare da ƙanshin da yaji ba. Karaburnu tana da matukar illa ga cututtukan fungal kuma bata jure tsananin sanyi ba. |
| Pukhlyakovsky | kusan 150 | Wani in mun gwada da yanayin hunturu-Hardy mai yawan gaske a cikin Don basin. Greenish-fari, maimakon ƙarami (nauyi ba fiye da 2.2 g) berries suna da halayyar ɗanɗano ɗabi'a. Pukhlyakovsky yana buƙatar pollinator don fruiting. Iri daban-daban sun fi dacewa da wannan rawar:
|
| Odessa kyauta | 140-145 | Fari fari-resistant iri na baki inabi. Popular manyan (nauyi har zuwa 5 g) berries suna da siffar elongated. Theangaren litattafan almara suna da ma'ana, tare da dandano mai jituwa tare da ƙanshin rauni na muscat. Odessa kyauta yana da tsayayya a sama da matsakaici ga 'ya'yan itace rot da mildew, amma sau da yawa yana fama da oidium. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa -18 ° C, itacen inabi na iya mutuwa. |
| Sabbat | kusan 170 | Varietyasar 'yan asalin yankin na Crimean sashin ƙasa mai shiga teku. Manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi-masu launin rawaya tare da naman gasa suna da dandano mai jituwa ba tare da ƙanshin da aka faɗi ba. Babban fa'idodin Sabbat shine karancin saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da kyawawan ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa. |
A mafi yawan ƙasarmu, kawai unpreentious da hunturu-Hardy inabi za a iya girma. Lokacin da ake kiwon sababbin nau'ikan, masu shayarwa dole ne suyi la'akari da waɗannan halaye biyu, godiya ga wanda aka rarraba viticulture har ma a cikin arewacin arewacin Rasha.
Mara misalai
Maɓallin farawa suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yawancin nau'ikan da ba su kula da su. Daidai wannan ingancin ya mallaka:
- Agate Donskoy. Earlyarshen farkon tare da duhu shuɗi mai matsakaici mai launin shuɗi-ɗanɗano mai sauƙi. Bangon yana dauke da fiye da 15% sugars. Bambanci a cikin girma (har zuwa kilogiram 50 daga wani daji) yawan aiki. Saboda babban jurewa da cututtukan fungal, baya buƙatar jiyya na yau da kullun. A yankuna tare da yanayin hunturu sama -26 ° C ana iya girma ba tare da tsari. Idan lalacewar itacen inabi ta hanyar tsananin sanyi, ana iya mayar da ita cikin sauki.
Ko da nowers nowers zai iya samun babban yawan amfanin ƙasa na Agatha Donskoy.
- Lokacin. -Arancin innabi mai saurin girma tare da berries mai laushi mai laushi tare da ƙanshin muscat mai laushi. Suna girma cikin kwanaki 100-106 bayan fara kakar girma. Timur baya buƙatar ƙwayar ƙasa ta musamman. An ji mai girma a kan yashi da yashi kasa loamy kasa. Tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal ya fi yawancin nau'in innabi. Yana yarda da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa -25 ° C;
Timur a cikin lambunmu shine mafi so duniya. Muna da bushes 3 yana da shekaru 5. Yin haushi shine farkon farkon nau'ikan iri. 'Ya'yanta suna da kyau a kamannin su kuma suna da kyau tare da jiki mai laushi. Babu ruwa. Abinda kawai shine cewa goge yayi ƙananan - 300-400 g. Ba mu jin muscat ɗin.
galyna //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=632&page=7 - Lydia Ancientan tsohuwar iri ta kama da ƙarfin haɓaka mai girma da kuma damar tushen abu mai yawa. Berries masu ruwan hoda masu kanana ne. Thewanƙwasa shine mucous, tare da ƙanshin halayyar halayyar. Ana amfani da Lydia sosai don yin giya da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, amma bayan jita-jita game da sakin wasu abubuwa masu lahani yayin aikinsa, ya shahara sosai. Don nasara fruiting, wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar dogon lokacin rani. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun daga cututtukan fungal, miya da ruwa. Saboda rashin daidaituwa a cikin yankuna na kudanci, Lydia mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin al'adun ado. Yawancin lokaci ana yin ado da arbor daban-daban da canopies.
Lydia na iya yin kyau sosai ba tare da wata kulawa ba
Hardy hunturu
Hardness hunturu ne dole ne ga inabi girma a cikin yankunan da m noma. Matakan da ke gaba na iya jure yanayin zafi:
- Alfa Zaɓi iri iri na zaɓen Amurkawa. Yana jurewa dusar ƙanƙara har ƙasa zuwa -40 ° C, wanda za'a iya yin girma ba tare da tsari ba koda a cikin arewacin arewacin ƙasarmu. Tushen tsirran ya kasance mai dorewa lokacin da aka sanyaya ƙasa zuwa -12 ° C. Alpha berries bai bambanta a cikin babban palatability. Naman jikinsu yana da yanayin jikin mucous kuma mai ɗanɗano daɗi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu don yin giya da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da kari, Alpha ingantacciyar dabino ne na ire-iren innabi;
- A tatsuniyar Sharov. Musamman nau'ikan da aka haife shi don godiya ga Siberian mai shayarwa R.F. Sharov. Ya haɗu da tsananin sanyi lokacin hunturu (har zuwa-35 ° C) da kuma jituwa mai daɗin jituwa ta ruwan shuɗi mai duhu, wanda ke cika kwanaki 110 bayan an buɗe alkalami;
Atedaramar ɗanɗano (har zuwa 2 g) na berriesan itacen berries na Sharov Riddle ta cika da kyakkyawan dandano
- Taiga emerald. Saɓo na ɗalibin I.V. Michurin Nikolai Tikhonov. Tana da tsananin wuya lokacin hunturu: itacen inabi bai lalace ta hanyar sanyi ba har zuwa -30 ° C. Berries mai haske mai haske ya ƙunshi babban adadin sukari (har zuwa 20%) tare da acidity mai ɗanɗano (kusan 11%), saboda abin da suke da ɗanɗano mai annuri mai haske. Daga cikin fa'idodin Taiga emerald da babban juriya ga cututtukan fungal.
Bidiyo: Itacen inabi na Taiga
Cikakkiyar juriya
Yawancin nau'ikan zamani suna da tsayayyar juriya ga sanyi da yawancin cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Farin mu'ujiza;
- Muromets;
- Jin daɗi
- Marquette;
- Liang;
- Codryanka;
- Kyawawan Arewa;
- Kesha.
Jin daɗi
Jin daɗi shine ɗayan shahararrun innabi a Rasha da kuma ƙasashen tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet. Yana jure sanyi har zuwa -25 ° C kuma da wuya yana fama da cututtukan fungal. Masu shayarwar giya ba su da wata damuwa ga ɗanɗano mai jituwa da ire-iren sabunta, waɗanda ke ɗauke da 19-26% na sukari da kuma kashi 7% na acid tararatable.
Jin daɗi yana nufin tsayi iri. Itacen inabin nasa yana buƙatar ɗanɗana shekara-shekara. Yawancin lokaci idan ana aiwatar da shi akan daji ba sai idanu 40 ba.
Inabi Mai Kyau yana jure yanayin sanyi kuma yana magance cuta
Haske kore, kusan fararen berries na wannan nau'ikan suna da nauyin 5-6 g kuma suna da siffar oval-zagaye. Ana amfani dasu musamman don yawan amfani. Gungu sun kasance sako-sako, suna yin awo daga 500 zuwa 900 g.
'Ya'yan itãcen farin ciki na ƙaruwa a cikin kwanaki 100-110 daga lokacin da ake buduwa. Daga hectare daya na dasa, zaka iya tattarawa har yakai kimanin gintin gwai na 120, tare da adana kyawawan halayen su yayin sufuri da ajiya.
Ba zan taɓa daina son zuciya ba. Ba mu lura cewa ba ta da lafiya tare da oidium. Dogara. Yana rataye har sai kun cire shi kuma yana da kyau sosai a kowane lokaci cikin fall zaku iya jin daɗin sa har lokacin sanyi.
Tatyana Filippenko//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=88
Bidiyo: Inabi mai kyau
Kesha
Kesha tana yin haƙuri da zazzabi zuwa -23 ° C kuma tana da ƙaƙƙarfan kariya ga cututtukan fungal. Siffofin halayyar sa sun hada da:
- launi mai haske mai haske na manyan berries;
- zaki mai da nama;
- farkon ripening na berries;
- babban aiki;
- samar da abinci mai sauri;
- rashin propensity zuwa bawo 'ya'yan itace.
Kesha ta fara ɗaukar fruitan shekaru 2 bayan dasa shuki
Ina da Kesha girma 13. Favoraunar da kuka fi so na duka dangi. Very unpretentious kuma barga. Kusan babu shayarwa kuma babu ciyarwa. Abincin da aka saba shine shine 25-30 a kowace daji. A berries a cikin kowane goga suna duka zagaye da dan kadan elongated. Bayyanuwar kwai a cikin matakai shine sabon abu a gare shi kuma yana nuna nauyin al'ada. Yanzu, idan babu irin wannan kwai - bayyananniyar cika. Babban pollinator na Talisman na kusa. Haske na nutmeg yana bayyana lokacin da overripe da kan berries din da aka soya a rana.
BSergej//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=59&t=1714&start=40
Codryanka
Tunani tebur iri-iri baƙi na inabõbi. Ana amfani dashi da yawa a cikin masana'antar viticulture da a cikin yankuna masu zaman kansu. Yana fasalta ainihin asalin elongated, ɗan ƙaramin siffar berries wanda ke da dandano mai sauƙi amma mai jituwa. Suna girma cikin kwanaki 110-115 daga lokacin da ake buduwa.
Kodrianka ana ɗaukarsa matsayin nau'in innabi mai yawa
Kodrianka, ya fi sauran nau'in innabi yawa, yana haƙuri da sanyi da fari. Bugu da kari, da kyar ta sha wahala daga mildew da oidium, kuma hakan baya haifar da sha'awar wasps. Lokacin girma a yankuna tare da yanayin hunturu a ƙasa -23 ° C, dole ne a rufe Kodryanka.
A cewar gogaggen mashaya giya, babban rashi na Kodryanka shine raayin fis. Wannan za'a iya magance shi ta hanyar magani tare da abubuwan ƙarfafa kamar gibberellin ko acetylsalicylic acid.
A wannan shekara na gamsu da Kodryanka. Gaskiya ne, ga karkara wannan nau'ikan yana da wahala sosai, bai isa ba CAT. Amma ɗanɗanar wannan nau'in yana da kyau sosai. Berry yana da girma. Mataki ne tebur. Berry yana da ɗanɗano, mai daɗi, tare da dutse.
Roman Ivanovich//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=160.0
Bidiyo: Bayani iri iri na Codryanka
Mafi yawan nau'in innabi mai ban sha'awa
Kwararrun 'ya'yan itacen innabi daban-daban ne ke dubawa ta wurin kwararru da suka sa gwajin dandanawa. Musamman mai dadi sune nau'ikan da suka sami fiye da maki 8.5 daga 10 da zai yiwu. Misali:
- Rochefort (9.7);
- Avidzba na ilimi (9.2);
- A ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Negrul (9.2);
- Tavria (9.1);
- Urasirin Kraynova (9.1);
- Ranar soyayya (9.1);
- Annie (9).
Nutmeg
Scorean ci da ɗanɗano a kai a kai yana samun inabi da ƙoshin nutmeg. An ambace shi da yawa iri:
- Hamburger Muscat. Tsohon matsakaici marigayi innabi iri-iri. Its m-blue berries dandana mai girma tare da karfi muscat dandano. A Rasha, girma a matsayin amfanin gona na murfin murfi. Bugu da kari, kwari sun shafa shi sosai;
Muscat Hamburg - wani nau'in innabi na Muscat na gargajiya
- Muscat na Moscow. A farkon zaɓi na kiwo na Kwalejin Aikin Noma mai suna bayan K.A. Timiryazev. The berries ne mai haske kore tare da dandanog nutmeg. Sau da yawa cutar cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo;
Matsakaicin nauyin Muscat Moscow gungu shine 450 g
- Rochefort. Farkon karatun zamani. A berries manyan ne (har zuwa 8 g), ja-launin toka mai launi. Ganyen yana da ɗumi, tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi na nutmeg. Tsarin juriya daga iri-iri zuwa cuta da kuma yanayin zafi-kera-matsakaita ne matsakaita;
Rochefort berries ba kawai dadi ba ne, har ma da kyau sosai
- Anyuta. Sabuwar sa'ar farkon ripening. Resistance ga cututtukan fungal - maki 3.5. The berries ne ruwan hoda, maimakon manyan, tare da bayyana dandano na nutmeg. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 188 centaries a kowace kadada.
Moody Anyuta, amma kyawawan gungu, manyan Berry, launi, dandano yana mamaye duk aiyukanta. Abin mamaki nutmeg!
Alexander Kovtunov//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=292.0
Manyan
An ɗanɗana ƙididdigar dandanawar ba kawai ta ɗanɗano ba, har ma da girman berries. Manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyawawan launuka sun sami damar kawo ƙarin ƙarin maki biyu.
Tebur: inabi tare da berries mafi girma
| Sunan sa | Girman Berry (mm) | Siffofin |
| Biruinza | 20-28 | Srednepozdny silikirosy iri-iri na farin inabi. Naman berries yana da daɗi da bushewa. Fata na bakin ciki. An kwatanta shi da karuwar juriya ga phylloxera. Yana jure wa fari, amma tare da rashin danshi, girman adadin berries yana raguwa sosai. Sau da yawa ana bugun shi da oidium. Berries suna da haɗuwa ga fatattaka tare da canjin yanayi mai danshi a cikin ƙasa. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi shine matsakaici (-23 ° C). |
| Bogatyanovsky | 15-20 | Farko iri daban-daban tare da launin kore-kore berries. Jiki yana da daɗi, guringuntsi, wani lokacin ɗan ruwa. Godiya ga fata mai ƙarfi sauƙin canja wurin jigilar sufuri. Resistance zuwa mildew - maki 3, zuwa oidium - 3.5. Itacen inabi ya daskare a yanayin zafi ƙasa -23 ° C. |
| Ruslan | 15-20 | High-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri tare da shuɗi-baki berries. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, m, tare da wani daban plum dandano. Ba shi da haɗari ga peeling koda tare da babban kaya akan daji kuma yana ƙaruwa da juriya ga mildew da oidium. |
| Demeter | 12-15 | Matsayi na farko Cikakke whitish kore berries tare da sauƙin zaki da dandano. Tsayayyar sanyi ga cututtukan sanyi da cututtukan fungal shine matsakaita. Yana buƙatar watering na yau da kullun, hadi da hankali a kan yawan ƙungiya. |
| Cockle White | 12-14 | Sabon sabbin launuka na innabi iri-iri. Ripens a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Theangaren litattafan almara na 'ya'yan itace cikakke yana da daɗi, na bakin ciki. Fata ne mai yawa. Da wuya a shafi mildew da launin toka rot. Yana yarda da fari sosai. |
| Babban | 12-14 | -Arfafa iri-iri na zaɓi na ƙasar Bulgaria. The berries ne duhu purple. Jiki na da taushi, tare da dandano mai kyau da haske mai ƙamshi mai kyau. M ga cututtukan fungal. |
Hoton hoto: inabi tare da berries mafi girma
- Biruinza - mai riƙe da rikodin tsakanin nau'in innabi ta hanyar girman berries
- Duk da girmanta, 'ya'yan itacen Bogatyanovsky sun girma da sauri
- Ruslan - ɗayan manyan nau'in innabi baƙi mafi girma
- A yankuna masu sanyin yanayin canjin yanayi, da wuya Demeter ya iya sarrafa kansa.
- Don samun kyakkyawan girbi na manyan berries, ya kamata a shayar da zakara a kai a kai.
- Za a iya ajiye berries Velika a kan itacen inabi na dogon lokaci
Lessaranda
A cikin masoya na inabõbi, iri dabam dabam ana yaba su sosai. Ana cin berries ɗin su sabo ne kuma ana amfani da su da tsarke.
Har wa yau, daruruwan nau'in innabi marasa kyau da aka yankar. A cikin kasashen tsohuwar USSR, mafi shahararrun sun kasance:
- Korinka ɗan Rasha ne. Bishiya mai tsaurin yanayi mai tsananin ƙarfi tare da lokacin da yake tashi sosai. Berriesan itacen berries kaɗan, kore kore, mai zaki sosai. Resistance zuwa mildew da launin toka mai tsayi yana da girma, zuwa oidium - matsakaici. Fata na bakin ciki na berries yakan lalace ta wasps;
Yawan nauyin berries Korinka na Rasha bai wuce 2 g ba
- Radish raisins. Matsakaici farkon iri-iri tare da ruwan hoda berries. A ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne m, dadi, tare da kadan ƙanshi na nutmeg. Ickaƙƙarfan kwasfa yana ba ku damar ɗaukar berries daga nesa mai nisa kuma adana har zuwa tsakiyar Janairu. Resistance da cututtukan fungal yana sama da matsakaici, juriya sanyi ba shi da ƙarfi. Tare da matsanancin danshi a cikin ƙasa, ɗanɗano na berries yana lalacewa sosai. Yana buƙatar takamaiman doka na amfanin gona;
- Karni (Centeniel Sidlis). Earlyarin farkon nau'ikan kiwo na Amurka. The berries ne haske kore, matsakaici a cikin girman (nauyi game da 3 g). Jiki na da taushi, tare da ƙanshin muscatel mai kamshi. A lokacin da overripe, da berries crumble. Bugu da kari, suna rasa launi da sauri kuma suna samun launin ruwan kasa. Da wuya a shafi cutar fungal. Matsakaicin juriya na sanyi (har zuwa -23 ° C);
Inflorescences sun girma sosai, an yanka jiya. Brushaya daga cikin goge shine 460 g, ɗayan shine 280 g. Kishmish shine 100%, babu ma rudiments. Duk dangi suna son sa sosai, akwai wutar muscatic. Ga dukkan alamu, na fi son shi fiye da Radiant.
Sergey1977//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,352.75.html
- A ƙwaƙwalwar Dombkowska. Iri-iri dake tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, wanda ke tallata Orenburg makiyaya F.I. Shatalov. Yana fasalta tsananin zafin hunturu (har zuwa -28 ° C). The berries duhu shuɗi, kusan baki a launi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, dandano mai jituwa. Tare da rashin zafi da hasken rana, zai iya zama acidic. Daga farkon lokacin girma har zuwa lokacin da berriesyan itaciyar suka girma, ba za su wuce kwanaki 115 ba.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na Pamyaty Dombkovskaya yakai kusan ƙarfa 85 a kowace kadada
Iri daban-daban domin giya
Don samar da giya, ana amfani da nau'in innabi na fasaha. Yankunansu ba su da girma da girma da kuma bayyanar na ado, amma sun ƙunshi babban adadin ruwan ƙanshi.
Yawan nauyin berries na nau'in innabi na fasaha da wuya ya wuce 1.5 g
Tebur: Mafi shahararrun nau'in innabi na fasaha
| Sunan sa | Siffofin |
| Aligote | High-samar da gwaggwabar riba na farkon-tsakiyar ripening zamani. Sau da yawa yana fama da cututtukan fungal da kwari. Berries mai launin kore-mai launin fata suna da halayyar halayyar ɗan adam. An yi amfani da shi ko'ina ana yin bushewar giya. |
| Nominee | Winter-Hardy iri-iri na matsakaici marigayi ripening. Haske mai launin kore mai haske yana tarawa har zuwa 25% na sugars tare da acidity na 5-5.6 g / l. Teburin da kayan giya waɗanda aka yi daga gare su suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi da dandano mai daɗin ci. |
| Rumman | Matsakaici-marigayi zafi-m iri-iri, kusan ba fama da cututtuka na fungal. Ruwan giya da aka yi daga shudi mai ruwan shuɗi-baki tana da launi mai haske ja da dandano mai girma. |
| Cabernet Sauvignon | Shahararren innabi na duniya da tsaka-tsakin zamani. Smallananann baƙaƙen ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi tare da ƙanshin ruwan dare suna zama tushen dalilin kyakkyawan ruwan giya. Tana da tsayayyar juriya zuwa sanyi (tana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 ° C) da cututtukan fungal. Lokacin cika nauyin daji tare da amfanin gona, abun ciki na sukari a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa yana raguwa, wanda ke sa ɗanɗanar giya da muni. |
| Crystal | Yellowish-kore berries na wannan iri-iri ripen a karo na biyu rabin Agusta. Ana amfani dasu don yin teburin da ruwan inabi. Babban fasalin Crystal shine babban tsananin hunturu (har zuwa-35 ° C) da kasancewar garkuwa ga yawancin cututtukan fungal. |
| Nutmeg ruwan hoda | Tsakanin farkon nau'in Crimean zaɓi. Abubuwan ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda masu nauyin 1.8 g sun ƙunshi sukari 22% da acid 7-8. A ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da ƙarfi game da dandano. Ana yin giya mai ɗanɗano daga gare shi, a kullun yana karɓar manyan alamun daga kwararru. |
| Bornan fari na Magarach | A Kudancin Rasha, ya girma a ƙarshen Satumba. Ba kasafai ake shafar cututtukan fungal ba kuma zai iya jure dusar ƙanƙan ƙasa har zuwa -25 ° C. Berries na yin la'akari har zuwa 2 g, tare da kyakkyawan fata na farin launi. Ruwan sukari na ruwan 'ya'yan itace - 20-22% tare da acidity na 6-8 g / l. |
| Riesling Azos | Tsarin zamani na Riesling Rhine da Dzhemete iri. Ba kamar mahaifan sa ba, yana da tsayayya da maganin innhids da cututtukan fungal. Riesling Berries Azos matsakaici matsakaici, tare da farin farin fata. Ruwan bushe da aka shirya daga gare su ba shi da ƙarancin ɗanɗano zuwa ruwan inabin daga Riesling Rheinsky (cin dandanawa - 8.8 maki). |
| Mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda | Daya daga cikin tsofaffin innabi irin matsakaici ripening. Berries mai nauyin jiki ba ta wuce 1.5 g ta ƙunshi ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai yawa (kusan 80%) da sugars (22%), wanda ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan kayan albarkatun giyar kayan zaki. Babban hasara na iri-iri shine rashin juriya ga cututtukan fungal da sanyi. |
| Fetyaska fari (Leanka) | Tsarin inabi na farko-farkon-fari tare da babban (har zuwa 26%) abun ciki na sukari a cikin berries. Sau da yawa ana fama da cututtukan fungal da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. In mun gwada da tsayayya da yanayin zafi na subzero. An yi amfani da shi ko'ina ana yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwan inabin. |
| Chardonnay | In mun gwada da hunturu-Hardy iri-iri na matsakaiciyar zamani. The berries wasu ƙananan (har zuwa 1.5 g), tare da fatar fata mai haske. Yana iya sauƙin shafi cututtukan fungal. Abun godiya ga masu samarda giya ga tsokar jikinsu mai kyau, daga wacce ake samun giya mai inganci. |
Inabi na yankuna daban-daban
Lokacin zabar nau'in innabi, yakamata a saka kulawa ta musamman don dacewa da ita ga sauyin yanayin wani yanki.
Lardin Krasnodar da Crimea
Yanayin yanayi na kudanci na Rasha, musamman Crimea da Territor Krasnodar, sun dace don haɓaka inabi. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan wannan al'ada mai ƙauna ta zafi suna girma sosai kuma suna bada 'ya'ya a nan. Musamman mashahuri tare da mazauna gida suna nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace tare da kyawawan manyan' ya'yan itatuwa:
- Cardinal;
- Hamburger Muscat;
- Kasar Moldova;
- Asabar;
- Radish raisins;
- Biruinza;
- A ƙwaƙwalwar Farfesa;
- Anyuta.
Akwai wurare da yawa a wuraren shakatawa a kan tsibirin na Crimea da kuma a cikin ƙasa na Krasnodar, don haka nau'in innabi na fasaha yana da babban buƙata:
- Nutmeg ruwan hoda;
- Cabernet Sauvignon;
- Aligote;
- Chardonnay;
- Mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Crimea wuri ne mai kyau don girma inabi
Donbass
Dogon lokacin bazara na Donbass yana ba da damar nau'in innabi da yawa don girma. Amma suna iya wahala yayin sanyi lokacin sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba. Itacen inabin a cikin wannan yankin ya fi son nau'in sanyi da ke da tsayayyun sanyi. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Agate Donskoy;
- Codryanka;
- Liang;
- Pukhlyakovsky;
- Laura
- Talisman
- Halahard;
- Wanda aka dade ana jira.
Yankin Volga na tsakiya, wanda ya hada da yankin Samara da Tatarstan
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana iya samun inabi a cikin gida na mazaunan Gabas ta Tsakiya. Babban taimako ga ci gaban abinci a cikin wannan yanki an yi shi ne ta hanyar kwararru daga Samara Yanayin gwaji na Yankin Yankin da Berry, waɗanda suka kirkiro da sababbin sababbin nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin yankin. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Firstan fari na Kuybyshev;
- Kuibyshevsky da wuri;
- Kyakkyawa na yankin Volga;
- Crane;
- Muscat Kuibyshevsky.
A cikin yankin Samara da Tatarstan, nau'in fassara ko rikitarwa masu rikitarwa ma suna jin daɗi:
- Kesha
- Mai natsuwa
- Agate Donskoy;
- Codryanka;
- Lydia
Tsarin tsakiyar Rasha da yankin Moscow
A tsakiyar Rasha da yankin Moscow, inabi yakan sha wahala daga lokacin sanyi kuma ba mai zafi sosai lokacin bazara. Komawar sanyi lokacin dawowa, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne yayin lokacin furanni na al'ada, suma suna lalata dashi.
Don samun ingantaccen girbi, aji-tsakiya da yanki na gandun-daji na Moscow suna girma ne kawai iri-iri mai tsaurin sanyi. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Kyautar Aleshenkin;
- Korinka Rasha;
- Jin daɗi
- Liang;
- Kyawawan Arewa;
- Crystal;
- A ƙwaƙwalwar Dombkovskaya;
- Muscat na Moscow.
Bidiyo: girbin innabi a gonar Moscow Region
Arewa maso Yamma na Tarayyar Rasha da Belarus
Yankin Arewa maso Yamma na Federationungiyar Rasha da Jamhuriyar Belarus an san shi da ɗan gajeren lokaci, mai sanyi lokacin bazara tare da ruwan sama mai yawa da rashin kwanakin rana. Ba kowane nau'in innabi ba ne zai iya girma da tara wadataccen sukari a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin rigar yana ƙara haɗarin cututtukan fungal da yawa.
A irin wannan mawuyacin yanayin yanayi, yawancin masu giya suna zaɓan ire-iren zamani masu tsayayya da cuta da ƙarancin zafin jiki:
- Muromets;
- Kyautar Aleshenkin;
- A ƙwaƙwalwar Dombkovskaya;
- Victor
- Halahard;
- Farin mu'ujiza;
- Jin daɗi
Na kasance ina noma inabi a arewacin yankin Leningrad (gundumar Priozersky) tun daga 2010. A cikin shekaru 2 na farko akwai kurakurai game da ba da 'ya'yan inabi, amma gonakin inabin bai mutu ba kuma yanzu ya ba da amfanin gona. An fara da bushes 4 (nau'ikan 3) Oval Delight, Laura da Memory Dombkovskaya. Bayan shekaru 2, ta tabbata cewa innabi ya ba da 'ya'ya a yankinmu, sai ta sami nau'ikan Platovsky, Aleshenkin, Rodina, Kristall, Ilya Muromets, Early Malinger. Delightaunar m da 2 bushes na ofwaƙwalwar Dombkowska sun fara ba da 'ya'ya.
Svetlana Bedrina//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=340.0
A Siberiya
A Siberiya, babban haɗarin haɗari ga inabi shine matsanancin yanayin sanyi. Amma shayarwa sun kirkiro nau'ikan da ke girma kuma suna ba da 'ya'ya har ma a irin wannan mawuyacin yanayi. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- A tatsuniyar Sharov;
- Taiga emerald;
- Tukay;
- Alfa
- Cheryomushka Siberian,
- A ƙwaƙwalwar Dombkowska.
Hatta mafi yawancin nau'ikan sanyi-sanyi a Siberiya suna buƙatar tsari mai mahimmanci.
Bidiyo: gonar inabi a Siberiya
Godiya ga aikin gajiya na masu shayarwa, masu shayarwa suna da manyan zaɓi iri-iri na al'adun da suka fi so. Kowannensu na iya zaɓar inabi don rukunin yanar gizon su, wanda yafi dacewa da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata.
