Orchid Wanda - girma da kulawa a gida, hoto

Orchid Vanda (Vanda) - tsire-tsire na bishiyar orchid da ke tsiro, a yanayi, rayuwa a rawanin bishiyoyi na wurare masu zafi da ciyar a kan substrate wanda ya tara kumburinsu da rassa. Sunan Wanda orchid ta kasance shine kudu maso yamma Asiya da Arewacin Ostiraliya. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, shuka zai iya kaiwa mita 1.5 a tsayi, tare da narkar cikin gida, haɓakar Vanda yawanci baya wuce 90 cm.

Ganyen wannan orchid mai tsawo ne, mai kama da bel, mai launin kore mai launi. Inflorescences sun bayyana a kan babban shinge daga sinus na ganye kuma suna haɗu da manyan furanni 2-15 na launuka daban-daban (shuɗi, ja, rawaya, tare da aibobi da jijiyoyi, da dai sauransu). Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na Wanda shine tsarin iska mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya girma a buɗe kuma baya buƙatar kowane ƙasa.

Hakanan duba kyakkyawan Paphiopedilum orchid.

Orchid Wanda: kulawar gida. A takaice

Wanda orchid yake kulawa a gida. Daki-daki

Wanda yake Orchid

Tare da kyakkyawan tsari, Vanda orchid a gida na iya yin fure har zuwa sau 4 a shekara (tare da lokacin furanni kusan watanni 1.5). Furanni na wannan nau'in suna da yawa (game da 10 cm a diamita), wasan kwaikwayo, an tattara su cikin tseren tsere na 2 of 15. Ana iya fentin dabbobi a cikin launuka iri-iri: shuɗi, ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo, ja, burgundy, rawaya, da sauransu.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi (a yanayin zafi sama, damuwa, cututtuka), furanni sun faɗi da sauri. A ƙarshen ciyawar, ciyawar Wandaaya na Wanda aka yanke, kamar yadda basa iya reshe kuma basa iya bada fure.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A cikin lokacin girma Wanda yake aiki, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata + 22- + 25 ° С. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da tsiron zuwa tsaftataccen iska, amma tabbatar da kare shi daga magudanan. A cikin dare, zazzagewa zuwa zafin jiki zuwa + 12- + 15 ° C ya halatta. Irin wannan bambanci yana ƙarfafa kwancen furanni da saurin furanni. A cikin hunturu, ana ajiye orandid na Vandu a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, bushe a inda ake kula da yawan zafin jiki da misalin + 15 ° C.

Fesa

Vandas ya fi son zafi mai zafi, wannan gaskiya ne ga samfurori waɗanda aka girma tare da tsarin tushen buɗe, yana ɗaukar danshi da sauri. A lokacin rani, ana baza tsire-tsire sau biyu a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7-10.

Haske

Vanda yana buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa don haɓaka al'ada da kwanciya na fure fure, don haka ya kamata a sanya shuka a kudu ko, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, taga taga. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya barin ƙonewa a faranti don hana faruwar hakan, kuna buƙatar rufe injin orchid a cikin tsakar rana musamman ma kwanakin zafi.

A cikin kaka da hunturu, Vande za ta tsara ƙarin hanyar samar da hasken wuta (zaku iya amfani da hasken rana na yau da kullun).

Tushen Tushen

Ba kamar sauran orchids ba, Wanda ba shi da pseudobulbs, tushenta yana da tsayi da ƙarfi, yawu tare da juna. Lokacin da bushewa, mai launin shuɗi-kore ne, bayan an sha ruwa da ruwa a cikin ruwa, sukan sami launin shuɗi mai haske.

Tsafta

Kulawa da Wanda orchid a gida dole ne ya hada da hanyoyin tsabtace tsabta, wanda ya hada da kayan shuka na yau da kullun daga shawa .. Don haka, orchid ta wartsake, tsarinta ya cika da danshi, kuma ana tsabtace ganyayyaki daga kura da gurbacewa.

Watara Wanda Orchid yake

Wanda aka shuka Wanda orchid yake a gida yana buƙatar tsarin kula da tsari na tsarin ban ruwa: Kar a bushe Tushen kuma, a biyun, hana hana tururuwar danshi a cikin substrate. Ana gudanar da ruwa a hanyoyi uku: ta amfani da ruwan wanka, fesar ruwa ko nutsar da tushen ruwa.

A ranakun zafi, ana shayar da tsire-tsire kaɗan yau da kullun, a cikin tsawon girma a yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun - sau ɗaya kowace kwana 2-4, yayin hutawa - sau ɗaya a mako.

Wanda Orchid Pot

Zaɓin kwandon for orchid na Wanda ya dogara da shi ne hanyar da ake samarwa. Tsan tukwane na daidaitattun tukunya suna dacewa da dasa shuki a kan waɗanda keɓaɓɓun. Hanya da aka yi girma tare da tsarin tushen kyauta yana kama da ban mamaki da baƙon abu a cikin gilashin gilashi masu tsayi, kuma za a iya sanya katuwar Vand a cikin tukwane na fure na musamman ko kuma a wani yanki na haushi.

Kasar

Kasancewar keɓaɓɓen ɗan kwalliya ba abin da ake bukata bane ga ci gaban nasarar Vand. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan nau'in orchid tare da tushen tushen kyauta, amma idan ana so ko ya cancanta, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar yau da kullun m. A wannan yanayin, an yi amfani da ɓawon kwalliya na Pine da aka haɗe da ƙwayoyin sphagnum gansaketin ƙasa.

Taki da taki

Orchid Wanda shine tsire-tsire “marasa cin abinci” wanda ba a saba ganin shi ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake buƙata akai-akai da cikakkiyar abinci mai gina jiki. Ciyar da fure kawai lokacin ciyayi mai aiki (yayin da sababbin haɓaka suka fara girma a kan tushen). Don hadi takan dauki takin gargajiya na musamman da aka yi niyya don orchids, a cikin abun da yakamata ya kasance halayen abubuwan sunadarai: nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, a daidai gwargwado.

Maganin da aka shirya don riguna na sama ya kamata ya zama mai rauni sosai (shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ya kamata a rage ta sau 4-6). Kafin takin, ana shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa don hana Tushen samun ƙonewa na guba.

Yana da amfani don ciyar da Vanda "da ganye", a cikin lokaci-lokaci yana fesa wani ɓangaren ƙasa tare da maganin takin ƙasa na maida hankali ko goge kowane takarda tare da suturar da aka sanya ta cikin sinadaran abinci mai gina jiki.

Wanda yadaga dashi

Vanda ta orchid dasawa ana yin ta ne a wadannan halaye:

• idan kuwa matashin shuka ne wanda yake himmatuwa wajen inganta tushen tsarin, wanda baya dacewa da yadda yake a yanzu;
• idan maɓallin da ke cikin tukunya an cakuɗe shi ya daina wuce danshi da iska;
• idan aka gurbata ko cutar da naman gwari ko kwari;
• idan alamun lalata ta bayyana akan tushen tsiro.

Kafin dasawa, ana bincika tushen tsirar a hankali, idan ya cancanta, cire lalacewa, guntu ko gutsuren bushe. An sanya tsire a cikin tukunya mai kyau tare da matuƙar kulawa don kada ya karya tushen sa mai rauni.

Lokacin hutawa

Vanda bashi da lokacin hutu da aka ambata, amma shuka yana hutawa. Saboda orchid zai iya dawo da ƙarfi bayan furanni na gaba, ya kamata a canza shi zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na kimanin + 15 ° C, rage girman yawan ruwa kuma dakatar da ciyar.

Zan iya barin ba tare da kulawa ba?

Wanda orchid na gidan Wanda yake da ikon fuskantar "rabuwa" daga mai masaukin har zuwa wata-wata ba tare da nuna wariya ga lafiya da bayyanar ba, don haka ana iya barin tsire-tsire "shi kadai" a hutu ko gajeriyar tafiya. Don kada fure mara lalacewa ta haskoki rana, yakamata a cire shi daga taga kafin ya fita.

Sake bugun Wanda orchid ya saka ta yara

Wasu lokuta tsoffin orchids daga fararen hutu ba su inganta farji, amma "ciyayi." Irin waɗannan hanyoyin ana ba su izinin haɓaka tushen tushen kan tsire-tsire na uwa, bayan wannan an raba su tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma an dasa su a cikin akwati da ta dace.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Za'a iya rarrabuwar Wanda ya manyanta domin samun sabbin tsirrai daga garesu. Don wannan, an yanke daji uwar kashi biyu saboda kowane ɗayansu yana da tushen sa. Ana kula da wurin da aka lalata tare da gawayi ko wani maganin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, bayan haka an sanya orchids a cikin kwantena da aka zaba domin su.

Cutar da kwari

Orchid Wanda ya kasance tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin sanyin gaske. Yana girma sosai kuma yana fure kawai a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi don kansa. Ko da ƙananan kurakurai a cikin kula da shuka zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu mahimmanci tare da lafiya da bayyanar. Mafi na kowa ana jera su a ƙasa.

Mafi yawan lokuta, Wanda ba shi da lafiya saboda karancin hasken wutar lantarki, tsarin ban ruwa mara kyau da kuma rashin cikakken lokacin hutu. Tsarin tsari na dokokin kulawa yana haifar da mutuwar shuka, saboda haka yakamata a gano kurakurai kuma a cire su a kan kari.

• Wanda rots saboda bayyanar kwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi a cikin substrate. Yankin da ya fi dacewa da ci gaban su shine ƙarancin iska da ƙarancin zafi .. Yana da matukar wahala a kula da cututtuka, saboda haka ya fi kyau kar a basu damar, kula da fure sosai.
• Duhun duhu a gindin ganye (Fusarium) bayyana a sakamakon kamuwa da cuta da fungal kamuwa da cuta. Farantin ganye da aka shafa ba zai murmure ba, an cire su. Kuna iya warkar da shuka ta hanyar gudanar da jiyya da yawa tare da Fundazole. Yin rigakafin cutar ita ce cirewar ganyayyaki a kai a kai.
• Na kwayan cuta rot tasowa a cikin ruwa. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin blackening da softening na tushen da mai tushe. Juyawa cikin gaggawa na iya taimakawa wajen adana tsiron: bayan yanke duk sassan da abin ya shafa da kuma kula da sassan tare da maganin kashe-kashe, an canza orchid zuwa akwati mai lalacewa tare da sabon kayan maye. Har alamun alamun girma sun bayyana, ana ajiye fure a cikin inuwa.
• Wanda Orchid Ya Bar Rot yawanci saboda rashin ruwa. Idan ba a daidaita yanayin ban ruwa ba, rot ɗin zai iya kama kututturen shuka sannan ba zai sami ceto ba. Dole ne a kula da lalacewa nan da nan kuma a cire abin da ya faru.
• Wanda Orchid Barikin ya juya launin rawaya daga rashin ruwa sosai, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko tsawan dogon lokaci zuwa rana a yanayin zafi.
• Fashewa a jikin Wanda yaji bayyana a sakamakon hypothermia na shuka bayan shayarwa, saboda "wuce gona da iri" tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen, bayan kunar rana a jiki, ko don dalilai na inji. Ba a gyara faranti da aka lalata
• Heatona mai zafi kamar ƙonewar rana. Yana faruwa saboda bayyanuwa ga yanayin zafi da yawa kuma yana bayyana cikin launin ruwan kasa akan filayen ganye. Ba a kula da ƙonewa ba, ya kamata a cire ganye mai lalacewa.

Daga cikin kwari da suka sauka akan Wanda, kwari, kwari masu kwari, mealybugs da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo sune mafi haɗari ga shuka.

Nau'in gida na orchid Wanda yake da hotuna da sunaye

Vanda shuda (Vanda coerulea)

Shahararrun nau'ikan Vandas masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke daure har zuwa mita 1 tsattsaye da tsayayyen ganye mai ƙyalli kusan 15 cm. Peduncles ya haɗu da manyan furanni 20 na shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi ko furanni masu ruwan hoda, waɗanda aka rufe da duhu, kusan kusan hanyar sadarwar fata ta veins.

Vanda kumar (Vanda coerulescens)

Miniaramin ɗan ƙaramin ganye tare da ganye mai tsayi na bakin ciki waɗanda aka tattara a cikin Rosset. A kan gajerun furenni suna da matsakaici, amma dogayen fure-fure masu launuka masu launin shudi mai launin shuɗi. Wani mahimmin fasali na iri iri shine lebe, mai launin launuka tare da alamu masu shuɗi.

Vanda Suarez ko Vanda m (Vanda suaris)

Babban nau'in fure mai yalwar launuka masu duhu mai zurfi da ganyayyaki masu duhu da kyawawan furanni masu launi daban-daban: an rufe filayen fararen fata da adon furanni da ɗigon launuka masu launin shuɗi, aibobi da ratsi, leɓun kuma suna da launuka masu ruwan hoda.

Vanda cristata (Vanda cristata)

Kyakkyawan launuka masu tsawon gaske tare da ganyayyaki masu ɗamara na bel da furanni masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda ke da ƙananan yadudduka fure mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi da babban lebe mai laushi.

Vanda Sanderiana

Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan launuka iri-iri na orchids. Ganyenta masu kauri ne, dogaye, tare da goge baki. A kan farfajiyar lokutan furanni, manyan furanni masu zagaye da launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. An yi wa dabbobi kwalliya da sepals da shuffuka na duhu da zane mai duhu. Wanda Sandera shima yana da fasalin albino, furanni waɗanda masu launin fari-kore

Vanda Javierae

Wani nau'in nau'in Vandas da ba kasafai yake yayi daidai ba (girmansa bai wuce 35 cm ba) kuma bayyanar baƙon abu. Inflorescences hada 8 furanni masu matsakaicin matsakaici tare da fararen lebe, wanda a ainihin tushe an rufe shi da alamu masu launin ruwan hoda ko launin ruwan kasa.