Strawberriesaunatattun strawberriesa'idodin fure (m strawberries) sune ɗayan farkon don ci gaba da tafiya tare da ɗakin kwanansu na bazara, kuma muna sa zuciya. Amma don ƙoƙarin samun girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar abubuwa da yawa. Bayan duk waɗannan, waɗannan ba bishiyoyi bane ko bushes, a nan dole ne ka tanda baya, ka rarrashe ƙasa. Yadda zaka sami girbi mai kyau, alhali kana kiyaye lafiyarka? Bari muyi tunanin cewa babban abin da ke cikin wannan kasuwancin shi ne yadda ake cin berries, amma ba don wuce gona da iri ba.
Yadda ake kulawa da strawberries
Strawberry wata shuka ce. Ganyenta an tsara shi ta hanyar tsari. Tushen tushen yana cikin ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa (har zuwa 25 cm). A Berry sosai kula da ƙasa danshi, wanda bai taba za a yarda.
Domin kula da ƙasa da strawberries, ya wajaba a shuka shi daidai. Soasashe da yawa sun dace da wannan: chernozem, loamy da yashi loamy, wanda aka ba da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Kariyar tsire-tsire daga iska yana da matukar muhimmanci, wanda ke tabbatar da ingantaccen ruwa da ingantaccen ci gaba na tsirrai.
Yankunan da suka bushe kuma sun yi rashin dacewa ga dasa shuki. An kyale abin da ya faru a cikin ruwa ba ya wuce mita daya daga farfajiyar ƙasa ba.
Ya kamata sauƙi ya kasance lebur A ƙananan gadaje, strawberries suna cutar sanyi sosai. Matsaloli masu saurin sauka kan ƙananan rami. A cikin wuraren da rashin isasshen ɗumi na halitta, ya kamata a shimfiɗa filayen a wuraren da ke da ruwa.
Strawberries suna matukar son taki sosai. Yin amfani da taki kore tare da gabatar da cikakken takin ma'adinai maimakon taki yana bada sakamako iri ɗaya, yana da rahusa kuma baya rufe gidan gona da ciyawa. Kamar yadda siderates amfani da vetch, Peas ko hatsi.
Zai fi kyau sayi ƙwayar strawberry daga masana'antun amintattu.
Mafi kyawun magabata don strawberries: radishes, letas, Dill, Peas, wake, albasa, tafarnuwa, karas. Yana da kyau a guji dasa shuki a wuraren da aka shuka ciyawar, ciyayin, dankali, tumatur, barkono, da kuma kayan ƙwaya. Yankunan da Rashanan da aka yi amfani da su na girma sun kasance cikakke kuma musamman ba su dace ba.
Rayuwa iri iri da kulawa sosai a farkon shekarar da aka dasa shuki a ƙayyade yawan amfanin gona na strawberries shekaru da yawa a gaba.
A yawancin yankuna na kudanci, ya fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin bazara, a farkon ƙarnin farko na farkon aikin filin (har zuwa 5 ga Mayu 5-10). Late bazara saukowa kuma sa hankali. Haka kuma, a cikin yankunan da ba chernozemic da yankuna arewa maso yamma ana shuka strawberries a cikin bazara (25 ga Agusta - 10 ga Satumba 10), a kudu a farkon rabin Oktoba, a cikin yankuna na arewacin daga Yuli 20 zuwa 15 ga Agusta 15 (amma mafi yawan lokuta a cikin bazara).
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun bi ka'idodin don dasa shuki na strawberries:
- A karkashin digging yin takin mai magani mai ma'adinai - duk manyan abubuwan. Tabbatar da amfani da kwayoyin - humus, takin.
- Kafin sauka, ban ruwa yana da amfani, amma nan da nan bayan saukar da shi bai kamata a yi ba, tunda zukata na iya ja akan wannan zuwa ƙasa.
- Lokacin dasa shuki bishiyoyi, ana lalata su ta amfani da hanyar zazzabi: minti 10-15 ana nutsar dasu cikin ruwa mai zafi zuwa + 40-48 ° C.
- A lokacin da dasa shuki bushes, zuciya ya kamata a matakin kasar gona surface. Tare da saurin m, ana fallasa Tushen. Ana matse ƙasa zuwa tushen saboda yana da wuya a cire ta daga ƙasa.
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ana sake shayar da tsire-tsire.
Strawberry bushes bayan dasa shuki bukatar watering 'yan kwanaki bayan dasa
Da farko, ana kula da ƙasa tsakanin layuka tare da kowane mai shuka ko hoe. Tsakanin bushes a cikin layuka har zuwa bushes girma, kasar gona ta kwance da kuma sako da hannu kawai. Ya kamata a kiyaye ciyawar kuma sako-sako ne kawai a lokacin bazara. A watan Yuli, ana yin takin tare da ammonium nitrate, a hada shi da ruwa. A rabi na biyu na bazara, ana shayar da strawberries sau da yawa. Halin da bushes a cikin shekarar farko ke ƙayyade yawan amfanin ƙasa na plantings ga duk shekaru masu zuwa.
Ban ruwa ya wajaba a wuraren rashin isasshen danshi (North Caucasus, Tsakiyar Black Earth Central, Yankin Tsakiya da Manyan Volga, Urals). Watering yana da tasiri musamman a lokacin fitar da amfanin gona. Moistureasa ƙasa a wannan lokacin kada ta kasance ƙasa da 80% na filin danshi. A cikin kaka da kafin fure, danshi na ƙasa na iya sauka zuwa 60-65%.
Berries a cikin yanayi mai zafi ana girbe kowace rana, a cikin yanayin sanyi - bayan 3-4. Don amfani kai tsaye, ana girbe strawberries a cikin yanayin cikakkiyar riba, don sufuri - ba cikakke ba ne, tare da ruwan hoda mai farin da farin ganga. An tsince berries, adana kofin da sandar har tsawon cm 1 Kada a ɗauke su bayan raɓa ko ruwan sama.
Gyaran itace da aka zaɓa daidai yana da ƙoƙo da sanduna
Tattara strawberries a cikin kwalaye 8-10 cm babba, tare da ƙarfin har zuwa 4 kg. A cikin bokiti da muka saba da shi, berries ɗin zai yi laushi da ƙarfi.
Bidiyo: dasawar garin strawberry zuwa sabon wuri
Kulawar Sarkar Strawberry
Bayan tsire-tsire sun fito daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, wajibi ne don tsabtace tsire-tsire daga busassun ganye da cututtuka, tare da ƙone su. Tabbas, wajibi ne a yi wannan da hannu, amma wannan yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin wajibai. A wannan yanayin, cututtukan wasu cututtuka, da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, an lalata su kaɗan. Tare da adadi mai yawa na ticks a farkon haɓakar ƙananan ganye, ana fesa Chlorophos ko wasu kwayoyi masu kama da juna.
Bayan hunturu, raunana strawberry bushes buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
An lalata sassan sassan tsirrai. Hakanan zaka iya post din su. Amma irin wannan takin ya kamata a adana akalla shekaru 3. Suna cire ciyawa daga gadaje kuma su watsa shi ko'ina, sai su toka shi da ƙasa da takin zamani. Kafin ci gaban ganye fara, strawberries za a iya prophylactically fesa tare da 3% Bordeaux cakuda da spotting. Koyaya, wannan bai kamata a sake yin shi ba: tarawar saltsen ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa ba shi da kyau.
Wani lokacin idan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ciyawar strawberry ta zauna ƙarƙashin ɓarnar kankara ta narke. Wannan sau da yawa yakan haifar da dumama, saboda haka dole ne a lalata ɓawon burodi.
Lokacin da inflorescences sun ci gaba kuma an rabu da buds, ana fesa su da murhun itace-strawberry weevil, spotting, launin toka mai kauri, mildew powder tare da cakuda Chlorophos da colloidal sulfur. Tun da har yanzu zaku sayi magunguna a cikin shagon musamman, ya kamata ku dogara da umarnin don amfani, wanda dole ne a haɗe da su. Amma da farko yi tunani: shin hakan ya zama dole? Bayan haka, muna son fa'idodin berries, ba cutarwa ba!
A cikin lokaci na warewar toho, za a iya ciyar da strawberries tare da takin ma'adinan hadaddun. A cikin lokacin furanni, a cikin yanayin haɓaka haɓaka mai ƙarfi na launin toka mai launin fari da farin tabo, za'a iya amfani da chloride na jan karfe. Don kare berries daga lalacewa mai lalacewa, ɓoyirin zuriyar dabbobi.
Idan ana sa ran tsananin sanyi, za'a iya rufe tsiran tsiro tare da kayan da ba'a saka ba kamar spunbond.
Dayawa suna amfani da allurar allura na conifers don ciyawa gadaje. Kafin fure, sun rufe ƙasa gaba ɗaya a tsakanin bushes tare da Layer of 3-6 cm. edsawan ba sa tsirowa ta cikin allura, bayan ruwan sama da shayar da ƙasa ba ya ɗauka, ana buƙatar rage ruwa da shimfiɗa ƙasa.
Mulching gadaje strawberry tare da rassan coniferous yana kare ciyawa da kwari
Yana da Dole a tattara strawberries a kan gadaje na strawberries da hannu. A wasu shekaru, wannan shine mafi rashin tausayi da ɗaukar hoto, amma ba za ku iya barin su ba: za a bar ku ba tare da girbi mai dadi ba!
Kula da bushes bayan fruiting
A ƙarshen girbi, an tattara zuriyar ciyawa da cirewa daga cikin tsiron. Bayan an dauko berries, zaku iya fesa ciyawar da Tsineb ko Phthalan da tabo da kuma mildew powdery. Lokacin da taro na arachnoid da m strawberry mites, Keltan an kara wa abun da ke ciki.
Tare da karfi da kamuwa da cuta tare da gizo-gizo mites da strawberry mites, mowing da cire ganye daga dasa bada shawarar - wannan kuma ƙara tasiri na m sunadarai jiyya. Idan baku ba wajan amfani da sunadarai ba, tabbatar da yin wannan, musamman ga tsoffin tsirrai. Idan haɓakar tabar wiwi da bunƙasa mildew wata ɗaya bayan an girbe, ana yin wani spraying tare da sullar colloidal.
Mowing strawberry bushes ne da za'ayi ba daga baya fiye da Yuli, tun yana daukan kimanin makonni 6 don gaba daya regrow sabon kore taro. An yanke ganyaye da almakashi, ko zaren ko siket ɗin ba ƙasa da 1-2 cm daga farkon girman ƙaho ba. Bayan yin ammonium nitrate kuma shayar sau 1-2.
Cire ƙafar bayan an girbe:
- yana haɓaka haɓakar tsarin tushen;
- dakatar da ci gaban gashin baki;
- yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don kara tasirin magungunan kashe qwari wajen yakar cututtuka da kwari;
- shine ingantaccen sarrafawa na sako;
- na haɓaka amfanin gona.
Mahimmanci! Jinkirta tare da ganyen mowing kawai yana kawo lahani kuma yana raunana tsire-tsire.
Ya kamata a cire dukkan whiskers nan da nan kamar yadda suka bayyana, suna barin kawai a cikin igiyar ciki bushes. An tattara ganyen yankan a hankali kuma an sanya shi cikin takin, kuma idan sun kamu da wata cuta ta musamman, an binne su zuwa zurfin akalla 30-40 cm.
Ana aiwatar da daskararren ciyawa kafin Yuli, saboda sabon furen ya girma
Bayan mun girbe, zaku iya fesa strawberries, idan akwai babban abin da ya faru. Yawancin lokaci a wannan lokacin suna amfani da Fufanon, Topaz ko sulfate na karfe.
A ƙarshen bazara, ana shuka ciyawar ciyawa a kan tsire-tsire, an kwance ƙasa, an zuba humus akan gadaje.
Bai kamata ku yi latti tare da ayyukan da aka lissafa ba - kulawar girbi yana da matukar muhimmanci don samun kyakkyawan girbi a shekara mai zuwa.
A farkon watan Agusta, suna ci gaba da aikin guda ɗaya kuma suna shirya wuraren don sabbin wurare. An dasa shuki a cikin farkon farkon watan Agusta wanda ya sa bushes ɗin ya kafe sosai tun kafin lokacin sanyi.
Tare da rashin ci gaba na tsire-tsire a lokacin rani, ba latti don ciyar da su ba. Ana iya yin wannan tare da raunin bayani na mullein ko droppings kaji. Ana amfani da takin mai magani mai tsami a cikin tsummokaran da aka yi a nesa na 15-20 cm daga bushes. Ana cinye guga na ƙwayar abinci mai gina jiki don mita 3-4 na layi (wani sashi na kwayoyin halitta ga sassan 10-12 na ruwa).
Takin Strawberry tare da taki yana haɓaka yawan aiki
Inganci da foliar ciyar strawberries. Misali, magani tare da maganin urea 0.3% a cikin wannan lokacin yana inganta kwancen furannin fure. A kan kasa mara kyau, zaku iya fesa bushes tare da rauni mai rauni na abubuwan da aka gano (0.2% permanganate potassium, boric acid da ammonium molybdate kowannensu).
A bayanin kula. Idan strawberries sun yi girma a cikin lambunku fiye da shekaru 4-5, ba ma'ana don kula da shi a wannan wuri: 'ya'yan itace zasu bushe, kuma matsaloli zasu tara. Zai fi kyau a rusa tsohuwar ciyawar, a dasa wata sabuwa. Sabili da haka, dole ne mu shirya gadaje don sababbin plantings. Da zaran za ku iya dasa strawberries, mafi kyau. Zai ɗauki tushen aminci da sauri, zai haɓaka sabbin ganye cikin sauri, sabili da haka ana iya sa ran farkon girbi na sabuwar shekara ya rigaya ya zama an tabbatar dashi. Yana da kyau a samu lokacin da za a gama dasa a kalla kafin farkon Satumba.
Tare da kyawawan shayarwa, ciyawar da aka suturta strawberry da sauri tare da ganye lafiya.
'Ya'yan itace da aka dasa a ƙarshen bazara suna da lokaci zuwa tushen sosai a ƙarshen lokacin, sabon ganye fara girma a kai. Gaskiya ne, saboda wannan muna buƙatar yin aiki tuƙuru:
- ruwa akai-akai;
- sassauta ƙasa.
- lalata ciyawa.
Ayyukan kaka
A cikin kaka, an dasa shuki a kan chernozem zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm, kuma akan ƙananan tsiron podzolic: 20-30 cm. Soilasa a ƙarƙashin bushes kuma a cikin hanyoyin an mulched tare da peat, humus ko taki-overripe taki tare da yanki na kusan 5 cm, don sauƙaƙe yanayin hunturu na tsire-tsire. A lokaci guda, bushes da suka tashi a lokacin girma spud a bit don rufe danda asalinsu.
Digging gadaje a cikin kaka yana taimakawa strawberries don hunturu
Yakamata a cire kullun da ba dole bane. Gashin gashin baki ya yanke ciyawar. Da zaran kun cire su, mafi kyau.
Edsawan da ke girma a watan Satumban Oktoba-Oktoba tsakanin layuka kada a sako: za su yi aiki a matsayin kariya kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga tarawar dusar ƙanƙara.
A ƙarshen kaka, jim kaɗan kafin farkon sanyi mai danshi, sai su tono ƙasa a cikin matattakala hanzari ko su kwance shi. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe tsiron tare da humus, kuma kafin farkon hunturu, suna ɗaukar matakan riƙe dusar ƙanƙara. Kyakkyawan mulching na aisles zai taimaka wajen guje wa daskarewa daga tushen sa.
Idan bushe kaka, to, a watan Oktoba, hunturu watering ne da za'ayi.
Idan kuna iya samun damar siyan duk abin da kuke buƙata don gidanku na lokacin rani, to, zaku iya amfani da kayan zamani marasa saƙa - spunbond, lutrasil, agrospan ko agrotex. Suna dogara kare strawberries daga tsananin sanyi. Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan kayan dole ne a jawo su a saman arc (ƙarfe, filastik ko wasu).
Gine-ginen gida mai kariya da aka yi da kayan leken asiri yana dogara da strawberries daga sanyi
Strawberries suna buƙatar, ba shakka, da abincin abinci na kaka. Kuma don wannan zaka iya amfani da, misali, tsullen tsuntsu ko mullein, da dung. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan takin mai magani yana buƙatar cika guga da kamar ɗaya bisa uku kuma zuba ruwa a saman. Abubuwan da ke ciki ya kamata suyi yawo na kwana biyu a rana, bayan wannan za'a iya kawo shi cikin gadaje.
Ana iya amfani da itace ash a cikin bushewa da lokacin ban ruwa, wato, a baya an gurɓata da ruwa. Da 1 m2 Har zuwa 150 g na wannan takin mai mahimmanci ana iya amfani dashi: yana maye gurbin gishiri da sinadarin phosphoric daidai. Ana yin miya mafi kyau bayan kyakkyawan ruwa ko ruwan sama da suka gabata.
Ana shirya ciyawar don hunturu
Ya kamata a tuna cewa strawberries sune ƙarancin hunturu-Hardy berries girma a cikin ɗakunan rani. Rage zazzabi na kasar gona zuwa -10 ° C yana haifar da mummunar lalacewar tushen sa. A -15 ° C, ganyayyaki sun lalace sosai, kuma galibi suna mutuwa gaba daya. Strawberries daga daskarewa da kyau ceton dusar ƙanƙara. Tsarin 5 cm mai tsayi yana kare tsirrai a -15 ° C, kuma 20 cm har zuwa -20 ° C.
A cikin lokacin bazara mai dusar ƙanƙara, ana kiyaye shinge ta hanyar ƙara ciyawa a cikin bushes (wani yanki na akalla 10 cm), an rufe shi da kifin spruce ko Pine, lokacin zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa -5-7 ° C. Ba kwa buƙatar rufe Berry da ƙarancin sanyi mai sanyi - wannan na iya sa bushesan ya narke.
Yana da mahimmanci shirya tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu tare da kulawa mai kyau, musamman ma a rabin rabin bazara, kuma a cikin yanayin bushewar kaka - ta hanyar gudanar da ruwa hunturu (Oktoba). Don kare tsire-tsire daga iska, idan babu belts na gandun daji ko fuka-fuki, zaku iya shirya garkuwa. Ana sa su kafin dusar ƙanƙara ta sauka. Murfin dusar ƙanƙara koda a cikin 10-15 cm yana kare tsire-tsire daga sanyi zuwa -15-18 ° C. Don kare tsire-tsire daga tsananin sanyi (a rage 30-35 ° C), murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya zama 30-40 cm.
Garkuwa don riƙe dusar ƙanƙara ana yin katako ne na 100-120 cm tsayi da kuma tsayin daka daɗaɗɗen cm 150. Daga nan sai an toshe katako tsakanin su domin ginin ya zama kusan kashi 75% na garkuwar. Idan babu katako, to, za a iya amfani da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Tsarin Strawberry don hunturu yana ceton Tushen tsire daga mutuwa
Tare da kulawar hunturu da ta dace da ingantaccen tsari don hunturu, daidai da yanayin gida, strawberries zaiyi farin ciki da girbi mai dadi da babba a shekara mai zuwa.
Bidiyo: Tsararren ciyawa na hunturu
Siffofin girma strawberries
Ampel strawberries - wani nau'in strawberries ne na talakawa, wanda wasu kaddarorin ke nuna shi. Idan muna magana game da waje, to, waɗannan sune, da farko, furanni masu ado na launuka masu launi ruwan hoda. Babban bambanci shine cewa 'ya'yan itace ampel guda ɗaya suna ba da' ya'ya a lokaci guda a kan babban shuka, kuma a kan da yawa rosettes - mustaches wanda yake fitowa daga gare su.Bugu da kari, yana da ikon samar da amfanin gona kusan a duk shekara, idan kun kirkiri yanayi mai dacewa da shi.
Kamar strawberries na yau da kullun, ampelles suna da nau'i daban-daban da kuma hybrids. A matsakaici, dukansu suna iya haifar da ɗan ƙaramin girma kuma ya fi kyau fiye da yawancin nau'ikan talakawa, amma kawai tare da kulawa sosai. Wasu lokuta ana kiranta "curly", amma wannan ba daidai bane. Bishiyar maƙarƙashiya da kanta ba ta da ikon nuna hali kamar itacen zaitun, amma gaskiyar ita ce mafi yawan lokuta ana girma ne a cikin al'adun tsaye, wato, gashin-baki tare da rosettes an ɗaura su da kowane tallafi.
Ampel strawberry iri ba sa bukatar mai yawa haske, saboda haka zaka iya shuka su a gida - a baranda, baranda ko a cikin Apartment. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da strawberries na ampel a gida (sosai, yaya kuma don samun amfanin gona a cikin hunturu?!), Inda akwai sarari sosai. Sabili da haka, ana shuka bushes a cikin tukwane daban-daban ko vases, kamar furannin gida. A lokaci guda, rosettes na gefe suna kama da faduwa daga shuka na uwa, ƙirƙirar hoto na ganye, fure da berries.
Ampel strawberries an sami nasarar girma a gida
Don daji ya bunkasa sosai, gwargwadon tanki ya kamata ya zama akalla cm 30. Dole ne a sanya murfin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan ta. Zai iya zama pebbles, tubalin karya, sauran kayan inert. Soilasa mai gina jiki aka shimfiɗa ta a saman magudanar ruwa. Shuka ba bambanci da dasa shuki na yau da kullun, amma ana shayar da shi nan da nan.
Fa'idodin girma strawberries a tsaye suna bayyane. Da farko dai, yanayin kula da tsire-tsire yana inganta. Aƙalla ba lallai ne ne ku yi ta rarrafe ba koyaushe. Lalacewa ga berries an rage shi ta hanyar launin toka, wanda hakan ke haifar da yawan samun iska na tsirrai da rashin haɗuwa da ƙasa. Da kyau, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, kawai yana da kyau!
Wani lokaci ana amfani da busheshen itace na itace a tsaye kamar ado.
Amfani da irin wannan strawberries yana da shawarar kamar haka: peat, ƙasar Turf a cikin rabo na 2: 1 da ɗan yashi kogin.
Sauran matakan ba su bambanta da kulawa da nau'ikan da suka saba. Kodayake fasalulluka na dabi'ar al'adun gida, ba shakka, akwai.
Freshly dasa seedlings bukatar m ruwa. Ana yin wannan a farkon 2 sau a rana a cikin ƙaramin rabo. Bayan ingantaccen zane - kusan lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 2-3. Farkon bayyanar peduncles shine wanda aka girbe don shuka bushes da ƙarfi.
Gashin gashin baki akan kowane kwafin ya bar guda 5. Top miya ne da za'ayi musamman tare da ma'adinai ma'adinai.
Yaduwa da strawberries mai ban tsoro ba bambanta da nau'ikan talakawa. Gashin gashin baki yana yiwuwa a bazara da kuma bazara.
Gabaɗaya, ana iya faɗi cewa, steel ɗin ampel sune iri-iri wanda ba a iya fassarawa ba, kuma kowane mazaunin rani yana da ikon yin girma. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yana mayar da martani sosai ga zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka yawanci yana buƙatar ƙarin kariya.
Mahimmanci! Idan an girma strawberries mai girma a cikin wani ɗaki, suna buƙatar a gurbata shi da kansa.
Specificayyadaddun kula da strawberry a yankuna
Bambanci a cikin yanayin yanayi a yankuna daban-daban na ƙasarmu, ba shakka, bai ba da damar a faɗi cewa ana iya aiwatar da kulawar strawberry bisa ga hanya ɗaya ba. Bayan haka, akwai yankuna da yakamata a shuka wannan bishiyar a cikin greenhouse! Amma ainihin halayen nasara ga bayyane suke:
- zafi;
- ruwa;
- takin mai magani.
Kulawar Strawberry a Siberiya
Siberiya yanki ne mai wahala. Yanayin yanayi yana buƙatar ɗaukar nauyi ba kawai kulawa da strawberries a lokacin girma ba, amma, mafi mahimmanci, shirye-shiryen da suka dace don hunturu, da kariya daga sanyi. A cikin wannan yanayin, tsirrai masu ƙarfi ne kawai zasu jure wa lokacin sanyi. Ya kamata a ƙara kulawa da hankali ga:
- zaɓi na iri;
- zabar wurin da ridges.
A bu mai kyau a dasa shukakkun berryan itace na dabbobin gida. Varietiesarancin na Kudancin ba za su iya zama da kyau a cikin ƙasa ba, za su girma ne a cikin gidajen kore, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari da ƙoƙari. Zai fi kyau kada a iyakance zuwa zaɓi ɗaya, amma ɗaukar iri da yawa tare da kwanakin rayayye iri daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka nau'in tsiro, daga abin da zaku iya tattara amfanin gona 2-3 a kowace kakar.
Omskaya da wuri iri daban-daban na strawberry an bred musamman don Siberiya
Zaɓi wurin da yafi mafi dawwama domin gadaje: yanki mai faɗi ko gangara na kudu. Hanya mai layin-layin-kango na saka strawberries ana bada shawarar anan. Duk murfin da ke zaune tare da safa mai nisan 10 cm daga jere ana kiyaye su don dasawa, suna yin yatsu kamar faɗin 20 cm.
A cikin Siberiya, ana shuka dasa shuki a cikin bazara a cikin bazara don haka bushes ɗin yayi girma sosai ta hunturu
Idan akwai barazanar sanyi, suna rufe filayen da filastik kunsa, spanbond ko rassan spruce. A cikin wurare masu dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarshen Oktoba, tare da samar da daskararren sanyi, an rufe strawberries tare da bambaro, reeds, firam ɗin dankalin turawa tare da wani yanki na 8-10 cm. A saman sa shimfidar bishiyoyin da aka samo daga trimming lambun, wanda ya dusar dusar ƙanƙara kuma ya hana hurawa daga kayan ruɓaɓɓen. A cikin bazara, bayan shafe ƙasa, an cire tsari nan da nan.
Yadda ake shuka strawberries a cikin gari
Yawancin mazaunan rani a Yankin Moscow ba sa shuka strawberries saboda rashin girbi da kuma buƙatar saka jari mai yawa don kula da shi. Tabbas, abubuwa da yawa suna shafar yawan amfanin wannan bishiyar: iri iri iri ne kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ingantacciyar fasahar girma. Kodayake, ba shakka, kulawar strawberry a Yankin Moscow kusan ba ta da bambanci da waccan a yawancin yankuna na ƙasarmu, kuma sauyin yanayi a duk hanyar tsakiyar tana da kyau kuma ingantacce. Dukkanin matakan farko an riga an bincika su a sama, sune:
- farjin gashin baki na wajibi;
- ƙawance;
- lokacin shayarwa;
- saman miya.
A cikin unguwannin bayan gari ya fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin strawberries karo na biyu na bazara. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, seedlings zai ɗauki tushe sosai kuma ya sa fure mai fure. Wa'adin sauka a tsakiyar Satumba ne.
Strawberries Elsanta sun dace da girma a cikin kewayen gari
A tsakiyar Rasha, a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, ana shayar da strawberries sau 2-3, a cikin lokacin girbi-1-2 sau, kuma a lokacin bushewa ana shayar dasu kafin fure. Matsakaici, a cikin m weather, a ƙarshen kaka, hunturu watering ne da za'ayi (Oktoba).
A cikin karkara, strawberries sun fara farawa a tsakiyar Yuni, kuma a wasu shekaru ma daga baya. Girbi na ƙarshen iri a farkon kwanaki goma na Agusta ya ƙare. Duk aikin kaka a kan shirya dasa shuki don hunturu an kammala shi a tsakiyar Satumba.
Yankunan karkara na Moscow ba koyaushe suna farin ciki tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙan da ake buƙata ba, saboda haka, tsire-tsire dole ne yafa masa kayan mulching. A cikin hunturu, dole ne ka sarrafa adadin dusar ƙanƙara kuma wani lokacin zuba shi daga wuraren zama a kan strawberries.
Strawberry care a cikin Kuban
A halin yanzu, yankin Kuban ya hada da filayen Stavropol da Krasnodar, Yankin Rostov, Adygea da Karachay-Cherkessia. Yanayin yanayi a duk waɗannan wuraren yana da daidaituwa, duk da cewa ya ɗan bambanta da yadda kusancin ruwan yake. Amma gabaɗaya, babu shinge don dasa shuki strawberries da samun amfanin gona mai kyau.
Nau'in Strawberry Ubangiji yayi nasarar girma a cikin Kuban
Suna dasa strawberries a cikin Kuban yawanci a watan Maris ko daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da girma bayan hunturu riga a farkon Maris, saboda a wannan lokacin an riga an kafa yanayin dumi sosai. Da farkon irin wannan yanayin, saurin girma ganye yana farawa, a cikin makonni 2-4 na bayyana. A watan Mayu, an riga an girbe berries na farko.
Bayan mun girbe na dogon lokaci, kusan zuwa dusar ƙanƙara, ci gaba da ganyayyaki da mustakes na ci gaba. A cikin hunturu, strawberries suna shiga cikin yanayin rashin aminci.
Girma strawberries a cikin ƙasa na Krasnodar
Yanayin yanayin yankin Tekun Bahar Kogin Krasnodar ya ɗan bambanta da sauran Kuban. Saboda isasshen adadin zafi da danshi, akwai kusan babu matsaloli tare da haɓaka strawberries. Ana kiran tekun Bahar Maliya a matsayin yanki mai laima.
A cikin yanayin dumi, gumi, strawberries suna girma kusan duk shekara. A sakamakon wannan, idan bayan wucewa farkon raƙuman farko na amfanin gona don tabbatar da kyakkyawan shayarwa, strawberries ɗin ya sake yin fure kuma a watan Agusta ya ba da amfanin gona.
A gefen tekun, zaku iya samun yawan amfanin gona na berries kusan ba tare da ƙarin ruwa ba. 'Ya'yan itace da ke tsiro a nan kan kowace ƙasa, amma ya fi kyau zaɓi waɗanda suke da haske. Isasshen ruwan sama zai isa ya baka damar dasa strawberries a cikin hanyoyin kananan bishiyoyi. Noma na Noma shi ne ya zama ruwan dare.
Marigayi Zenga-Zengana strawberry iri iri ya dace da namowa a cikin gonar Krasnodar
A cikin yanayin subtropics, da zamani domin kaka Berry dasa sosai tsawo - a cikin m weather, ana iya za'ayi har zuwa farkon hunturu. Mafi kyawun mafi kyawun rayuwa shine aka bayar ta hanyar ciyawar da aka dasa a cikin watan Oktoba. Kyakkyawan sakamako da dasa shuki.
Dangane da fasalin yanayin yanayi, ya kamata a zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin zafi. Girma strawberries akan wannan mãkirci tare da kwanakin girke girke daban daban na taimaka wa lokacin girbi. Don shirya don hunturu, babu ƙarin aikin da ake buƙata anan - weeding talakawa da kwance.
'Ya'yan itace, ciyawa ne mai daɗi, wanda yara da manya ke ƙauna. Koyaya, yana buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun, kuma ba kamar ciyawa ba, ba abu mai sauƙi ba. Babu hikima sosai a cikin wannan lamarin, amma dole ne a yi ayyuka da yawa. Amma, idan kun shawo kan lalaci, zaku iya samun farin ciki da yawa bayan cin abinci a watan Yuni mai banƙyama daga lambun naku!
