Astilba wata itaciya ce da aka dade ana amfani da ita a zanen kasa. Wannan fure yana da girma don girma a cikin ƙasa da filayen lambun, a cikin wuraren shakatawa da lambuna, da kuma a cikin tukwane na cikin gida. A yanayi, ya girma zuwa nau'in tsiro guda 40. Ana iya samun su a Arewacin Amurka, Japan, Gabas ta Asiya da kuma yankin gabashin gabashin Rasha. Yawancin lokaci yana girma inda akwai ƙasa mai laushi: a gefen bankunan koguna, koguna da tabkuna, a cikin gandun daji. A cikin samfuran farko 10 kawai, masu shayarwa sun bred iri 200 na ado, wanda a yau sun zama abin ado na kowane shafi.
Babban bayani
Ana daraja Astilba saboda kyawunta yayin da bayan fure. Kowane sabbin nau'ikan suna da halaye na dabam. Shrubs suna buge da launuka iri-iri cikin tsari da launi. Akwai duka tabarau masu launin ja, ruwan lemo, shunayya, kifi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da farin haske. Inflorescences sune pyramidal, drooping, paniculate da rhombic. Akwai perennial astilbe ko shekara-shekara, ya bambanta cikin tsayi da lokacin fure. Ba duk nau'ikan waɗannan launuka masu marmari ke amfani da su ba wajen yin zane-zane ko wuraren shakatawa, kusan 30. Kungiyoyin da suka fi fice sune: Jafananci, Sinanci, curly, ganye, da kuma Arends matasan, Lemoine, Thunberg.
Kungiyar Astilba ta sauka
Ban sha'awa! A cikin tarihin gano tsirran, akwai irin wannan gaskiyar: Ubangiji Hamilton, matafiyi daga Holland, ya fara ganin waɗannan furanni marasa ma'ana a cikin China a shekarar 1825. Ba su burge shi da yawa ba, amma ga tarin ya kawo samfurori da yawa zuwa Turai. An ba su suna ta "astilbe", wanda aka fassara daga Latin a matsayin "ba tare da haske ba."
Don haka furen zai kasance cikin gushewa, saboda an girma ne kawai don yankan cikin bouquets. Amma Baturen Faransa masanin kimiyyar kere-kere Victor Lemoine ya jawo hankali zuwa kan perenni, yana mai godiya da kyawawan dabi'unsa. Ya fara haɓaka nau'in kayan ado na wannan shuka. Georg Arends, masanin kimiyyar Jamus, ya ci gaba da aiki kan zaɓar nau'in halittar, wanda ya zama aikin rayuwarsa. Nau'ikan nau'ikan astilbe na lambun 84 an baje su a cikin lambun shi, yawancinsu sun sami lambobin zinare a nune-nunen sama da sau ɗaya. Fatearin da aka ƙaddara a cikin shukar gabas na ado shine ainihin wasan kwaikwayo. Sun manta da shi tsawon lokaci. Sai kawai a cikin 60s na karni na 20, masu shayarwa daga Netherlands da Latvia sun ba Astilbe rayuwa ta biyu. Sun sake fara bincike kan halittar sabbin nau'ikan tsire-tsire.
Astilba Peach Blossom Jafananci
Furen fure na Peach na Jafananci na Peren Blossom ya girma zuwa 60-80 cm a tsayi. A kodadde ruwan hoda ya firgita inflorescences na kyakkyawar mace daga Japan fure a watan Yuni da Bloom tsawon makonni hudu. Ganyenta daban-daban masu launin ja ko ja mai kyau ana bambanta su da sassaka mai yaduwa a tarnaƙi. Pink Peach Blossom inflorescences suna da alamun peach. Wani fasalin astilbe na Jafananci wata fure ce mai girma sosai kafin tayi wilting. Amma Peach Blossom ba zai sami furanni da yawa ba idan ya girma a cikin inuwa.
Peach Blossom - farkon farkon tsiron fure na astilbe
Mafarkin Astilba Darwin
Wannan tsire-tsire wani ɓangare ne na gungun mutane 40 na nau'in Georg Arends. Girma kan m loam. Kyakkyawan shrub tare da inflorescences na launuka daban-daban (fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda, ja) yana buɗe buds a watan Yuli-Agusta. Dankin ya yi daidai sosai da dasa shuka a rukuni, musamman kan bangon conifers. Kayan shuka iri daya daidai ba karamin gani bane. Mafarkin Astilba Darwin yana da tushen da ke da girma a kusa da saman duniya. Yana son ƙasa mai laushi da kyakkyawan inuwa mai kyau, saboda haka zai yi fure har ma a gefen shafin.
Astilba Darvins Mafarki - kayan ado na fure
Hasken Astilba cikin ruwan hoda
Tsarin tsire-tsire mai gautsi a cikin Netherlands. Ya kasance ga rukuni na nau'ikan Vision. Harshen Astilba a cikin ruwan hoda ya girma zuwa rabin mita a lokacin furanni. Ganyayyaki shuɗi ko kore suna bayyana a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. A buds Bloom a ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli da Bloom har zuwa karshen watan Agusta. Sunan ya kasance saboda kyakkyawan launin ruwan hoda na inflorescences. Mai sassaucin ra'ayi faranti panicles na astilbe a ruwan hoda riƙe m kan mai tushe. Shrubs suna da kyau ko da bayan fure. Yaduwa da rarraba daga tushen bayan shekaru 3.
Harshen Astilba a cikin Pink - Star Garden
Astilba Milk da zuma
Madara mai ciyawar ciyawar kasar Sin da ta ƙanƙan zuma da ƙanƙan zuma ta ƙanana, tare da inflorescences tana girma zuwa 40-60 cm. Kamar dukkan furanni na wannan iyali, tana son ƙasa mai dausayi, amma tana da tsananin zafin rai da haƙurin fari fiye da “sistersan uwanta mata”. Saboda haka, dole ne a dasa shi a gefen rana. Yana yarda da sanyi.
Ganyayyaki a kan mai tushe girma da yawa. Saurin matasa suna da launi mai launin shuɗi wanda ke maimaita hancin, wanda sannu a hankali ya zama kore. A cikin lokacin fure mai aiki, madarar astilbe da zuma tayi fure tare da kyandir farar fata, wanda yake canza launin ruwan hoda a karshen bazara.
Astilba Milk & zuma Bloomed
Astilba Superba
Perennial daga China yayi girma zuwa 1 m a tsawo. Itace mai girma yana da ƙarfi, rhizomes-kamar rhizomes da madaidaiciyar ciyawa mai ƙarfi tare da kambin ciyawar fure. Inflorescences na ruwan hoda, Lilac da lilac launi a buɗe a ƙarshen watan Agusta da Bloom har tsakiyar Satumba. Hyil Astbaba mafi kyau yana haɓaka da kyau a kan ƙasa mai laushi. Yana buƙatar inuwa mai haske, saboda a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, furanni sun zama launin toka.
Astilba Superba tana son inuwa mai fuska
Ban sha'awa! Tare da Superboy na kasar Sin cikin kyakkyawa da tsauraran matakai, launin fata mai launin shuɗi da shuɗi na Astilba na iya gasa, wanda ya bambanta da girma (har zuwa 90 cm) da furannin iska na lilac-lilac. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin kwantena kuma an yi masa ado da kan iyakoki.
Astilba Younique Carmine
Hadaddiyar astilbe iri-iri na Unic Carmine ana batar da su a Holland. Actaƙƙarfan kwalliya da adon daji na tsawan tare da tsayin daka bai wuce 50 cm ba ka damar amfani da shi don dasawa a cikin gungun mutane 4-5 da ke da iri ɗaya. Furen fure mai launin carmine wanda aka dasa kusa da sauran tsire-tsire zai yi kama da ban sha'awa. Younique carmine Astilba ana iya dasa shuki a kowane watannin bazara da bazara.
Mahimmanci! Matasa seedlings dole ne a shayar a kai a kai, kuma dasa a cikin wani inuwa wuri a cikin breathable hadu hadu ƙasa.
Fulawa carmine astilbe yana ɗaukar watanni biyu. Inflorescences yana rufe daji tare da irin wannan kafet mai magana wanda ke haifar da tasirin iska mai haske mai haske, ruwan hoda, shunayya ko farin gajimare, dangane da nau'in fure. Green ganye tare da serrations tare gefen densely kunsa da mai tushe. Tushen shuka yana girma ta hanya ta musamman, ba girma cikin zurfi ba, amma a saman ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar da yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi. Rhizomes za'a iya rabuwa kuma a dasa shi cikin shekaru 4-5 a farkon bazara. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na astilbe yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 35. Kyawawan kayan ado da ƙaramar haɓaka suna ba ku damar shuka fulawa kaɗan a tukwane a kan taga.
Carmine Cloud Astilbe Younique Carmine
Astilba Cappuccino
Wannan nau'in tsiro na zamani shine kyakkyawan misalin aikin aikin shayarwa. Furen Astilbe Cappuccino yana da kyau kyakkyawa wanda kallonta ya haifar da jin daɗin haske da iska. A bango daga cikin duhu kore ganye toading kungiyoyin na inflorescences, tattara a cikin wata bouquet. Wannan samfurin yana da matukar rauni wanda ba zai yiwu a shuka shi a cikin wuraren da aka fallasa rana ba - ƙoshin ganye masu laushi da sauri suna bushewa, suna bushewa. Furanni kuma sun bushe da bushewa yayin haskoki mai zafi.
Amma shuka baya maraba da inuwa mai zurfi - yana fara kasancewa a baya cikin girma. Bukatar sosai a kan dace da ruwa da kuma kayan miya. A cikin kwatankwacin fa'idodin astilbe Cappuccino, ya kamata a lura cewa yana girma sosai akan kowane ƙasa. A wata kalma, kyakkyawa na bukatar kulawa da kulawa sosai.
Astilba Cappuccino - fure mai tsananin sanyin gaske da bakin ciki
Astilba Maggie Daily
Kamar wata 'yar komputa daga China, Astilba Superba, Maggie Daily ita ma tana buɗe furannin ta a ƙarshen, lokacin ƙarshen bazara ne kawai, kuma tana gama fure a lokacin bazara. Bishiyoyi masu kyau na 50-60 cm tsayi an rufe su da ganye mai duhu kore. An dasa tsire tare da rasberi ko inflorescences ruwan hoda. Kuna buƙatar dasa Maggie Daily astilbe akan ƙasa mai laushi na tsarin haske. Matsayi yana haɓakawa kuma yana jefa launi kawai a wuraren da akwai inuwa mai buɗe ido. Ba Ya son ramuwar rakumi kai tsaye.
Astilba Maggie Daily
Astilba Hip Hop
Wannan nau'ikan yana da launuka daban-daban na furanni - ruwan hoda da ja a misali guda. Yana fara yin fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, a watan Mayu. Wannan tsire-tsire na musamman yana sauƙaƙe zafi da sanyi na digo arba'in. Amma yana da hygrophilous, don haka watering na bukatar yau da kullun.
Astilba Hip Hop yana samun kyakkyawan gado akan gado na fure tare da "maƙwabta" kamar su phlox da carnations. Furen astilbe tare da wardi yana da ban mamaki. A daji kuma a cikin solo ƙirar ma yana da ban sha'awa, musamman idan bushes ko conifers girma a bango.
Astilba Hip Hop Furanni na asali
Astilba Delft Lays
Wannan zabin ya bayyana ne saboda ayyukan masanin ilimin kimiyyar al'adun kasar Jamus Georg Arends. A kan asusun sa da yawa irin nau'in horarwa. Wannan mafi girma (har zuwa 80 cm a tsayi kuma 50 cm a fadin) ornamental shrub sananne ne ga ƙoshin kula da bukatun. Babban abu a gare shi shine kada ya bushe ƙasa kuma a lokaci guda don hana turɓayar danshi. Daga nan shuka za ta yi farin ciki duk lokacin bazara tare da launuka masu haske mai haske da ƙanshin furanni mai ban sha'awa, waɗanda ke jan hankalin girgije na ƙarnuka da ƙudan zuma.
Yawancinsu suna shafan ciyawa tare da ganye, wanda a hankali canza launinsu: a cikin bazara - suna burgundy, a lokacin rani - kore, kuma da kaka suna jujjuya shuɗi. Delft shine babban birnin farko na Netherlands. Astilba Delft Leys (ko yadin da aka saka Delphic ya saƙa) sun sami wannan sunan saboda siffar sasshen ganye.
Bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi suna da ƙarfi kuma ba sa tsoron ƙarfi, har zuwa - 35 digiri, sanyi. A cikin bayanin fasalin agrotechnical na shuka na astilba Delft Leys, zamu iya ƙara cewa yana daɗaɗa tsawon lokaci a cikin yankunan da ke da ruwa mai zurfi.
Astilba Delft Lays - mafi sanyi-resistant matasan
Astilba da Volzhanka
Mahimmanci! Astilbe-like furanni ne sosai gama gari. Mafi yawan lokuta ana rikita shi tare da Volzhanka (arunkus). Suna da yawa a cikin na gama gari, amma akwai kuma abubuwan da suka bambanta.
Astilba da Volzhanka halayyar halayyar:
- launi: a cikin Volzhanka - fararen kawai, a cikin Astilba - launuka iri-iri (daga fari zuwa shunayya);
- nau'in inflorescences a cikin Volzhanka shine kawai drooping panicles, a cikin astilba har yanzu akwai rhombic, pyramidal da panicled;
- tsayi - arunkus yana girma har zuwa mita 2, mafi girman astilbe - ba shi da 1 m.
- Volzhanka na gidan Rosaceae ne, astilbe na gidan Kamnelomkov ne.
Tarihin sunan Volzhanka abu ne mai ban sha'awa. A baya can, wannan shuka, mai kama da dajin astilbe, ana kiranta "gemu akuya." Masanin ilimin dabbobi Carl Linney ya canza sunansa zuwa “arunkus”, amma ya bar ma'anar tsohuwar. An fassara "Arynkos" daga Girkanci a matsayin "ɗan akuya".
Mafi sau da yawa, don masu farawa da kuma lambu masu sana'a, tambayar ta taso: "Shin Astilba mai guba ne ko a'a?". Tambayar gaskiya ce, saboda inji ta fito ne daga Gabas, sabili da haka, m. Amsar mai sauki ce: "A'a." Haka kuma, ciyawarta ana amfani dashi don magance wasu cututtukan fata, kuma ana amfani da kayan ado na tushen don cizon maciji.
Fantwararren mai zane a cikin zane na lambun
Wannan labarin ba ya bayyana dukkan kyawawan nau'ikan astilbe. Don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ke cikin sabon yanki, zaku iya amfani da matsakaici ba kawai - da tsayi bushes don gina gadaje-fure furanni da yawa. Wonderfularin ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa zai zama varietiesananan nau'ikan ƙarami Liliput da Perkeo, waɗanda za'a iya kasancewa a kan mafi ƙasƙanci bene. Dukkanta sun dogara ne da ra'ayin mai tsara. Astilba shine tsire-tsire ba kawai ba a lalata ba, har ma ya dace da yanayin aikin gona da yanayin damina daban-daban. Wannan yana nuna cewa ya dace kuma yana da sauƙi don girma a cikin shafuka da shafuka daban-daban.
