Calendula an dauke karin magani fiye da shuka ornamental. Duk da haka, launin rawaya-rawaya, furanni mai haske a kan wani tsalle-tsalle mai ban sha'awa suna da kyau sosai. A blooming calendula zai yi daidai da kyau duka a cikin wani rukuni, kuma a cikin wani dasa guda, a tsakiyar na abun da ke ciki ko a matsayin frame.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
Calendula namo ta hanyar dasa shuki tsaba ga seedlings yana da wuya fiye da bude ƙasa, amma tare da wannan hanya, tsire-tsire ya fara furanni a baya.
Shuka tsaba ga seedlings yana da tasiri idan kana so ka yi girma iri iri.
Mafi kyau shuka lokaci
Shuka tsaba ga seedlings faruwa a lokuta daban-daban. Don fara shuka a ƙasa - a ƙarshen Maris-Afrilu, kafin hunturu - a ƙarshen kaka. Shuka a karkashin hunturu ne wanda ya fi dacewa idan ka sa ran fara harbe da furanni.
Ƙasa: shiri da kulawa
Calendula a lokacin da dasa shuki, kuma a cikin kulawa mai zurfi, baya haifar da matsala masu yawa a lokacin rani. Hanyar mafi dacewa don amfani dasu don dasa kwantena tare da ramukan tsawa.
Ana iya sayan ƙasa (don shuke-shuke na herbaceous) ko zaka iya shirya shi da kanka. A cikin wannan akwati, dauki kashi daya daga yankin sod, daya - yashi, sassa uku na ganye da humus. Wannan cakuda mai haske yafi dacewa don calendula.
Calendula tsaba an binne su a cikin ƙasa na uku santimita. Kwantena ya kamata a rufe shi da tsare. Don kula da ƙasa danshi yana bukatar na yau da kullum watering, wanda za a iya karin by spraying.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ruwa mai zurfi zai sa seedlings su ci gaba.Fertilizing na matasa harbe ne da za'ayi tare da taimakon mai soluble hadaddun da takin mai magani don seedlings, tare da sau ɗaya sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Dole a adana kwantena da seedlings a cikin daki a zazzabi ba ƙananan fiye da + 15 ° C. Hanyoyi suna bayyana game da mako guda bayan shuka, amma kar ka manta don tabbatar da cewa dakin ba su da zazzabi da zazzabi.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
Calendula - wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsayayya ga yanayin zafi. Ba ji tsoron frosts (har zuwa -5 ° C), kuma yana jin dadi sosai a gonar da a gonar.
Shin kuna sani? Calendula ƙaunataccen Marguerite Valois, Sarauniya na Faransa, kuma yawancin ɗakunanta suna yawan ado da furanni na waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa. Sarauniya na Navarre ta nuna sha'awar kyawawan ƙarancin calendula, suna kwatanta ta a rubuce. Wani mutum mai suna Margarita tare da kyamara na calendula a hannunta yana ƙawata lambun Luxembourg a Paris.
Mafi kyau shuka lokaci
Game da wani lokaci, lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke calendula a ƙasa mai bude, to, zaku iya ƙayyade shi da kanka, bisa ga sauƙin sirri.
Lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a cikin Afrilu, kuma a cikin kaka - a cikin hunturu, a watan Oktoba. A cikin bazara, zaka iya duba shiri na ƙasa don dasa shuki a cikin hanya mai zuwa: rike ɓangaren ƙasa cikin dabino ka sauke shi daga mita mai tsawo. Idan wani ya sauƙaƙe, zaka iya fara saukowa.
Zaɓi wurin shuka
Mafi kyaun wurin calendula za su kasance da rana ko wasu shaded shaded wurare tare da m, drained ƙasa. A cikin inuwa, ingancin tsire-tsire yana da karfi sosai, kuma furanni sun karami. Bugu da ƙari, za a kiyaye wurin da aka zaɓa daga iskõki, wanda zai iya karya mai tushe.
Ƙasa: shiri da kulawa
An shirya ƙasa a kaka: Humus an gabatar (rabin guga da mota) da 20 g na superphosphate da potassium chloride kowane. A cikin bazara, kafin dasa, urea ne bugu da žari kara da cewa (30 g / m²).
Zaka iya maye gurbin urea da taki daga shagon, ko tsar da humus tare da superphosphate da potassium sulfate (wani tablespoon). Bayan da ake amfani da taki, sai su yi sama da ƙasa kuma suyi rake.
Tsarin da zurfin saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki calendula tsaba, ƙayyade siffar dasa.
Don saukowa, suna yin furlongin sifa biyu na zurfi. Tsakanin layuka da shuke-shuke bar nesa na kimanin 40 cm don dasa shuki guda.
Calendula ana shuka ta hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta uku zuwa hudu inimita. Tsarin zurfi zai iya rage iri iri.
Don dasa bishiyar magani, makircin ya bambanta: 10 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke da 40 cm tsakanin layuka.
Calendula kula
Kula da kusoshi ba ya fi wuya fiye da sauran tsire-tsire ba. Kula da hankali kullum da kuma aiwatar da dukkan hanyoyin da ake bukata na shuka zasu taimaka wajen yin ado da lambun gonar lambu da lambun kayan lambu tare da kananan "hasken rana".
Abin sha'awa Welshs sun ƙayyade yanayin kamar marigolds: idan marigolds ba su bude sosai da safe ba, zai zama damuwa, watakila ruwan sama mai yawa, kuma a cikin teku ya nuna ambaliyar ruwa.
Watering: duk nuances
Calendula - wani shuka da ke son mai dadi sosai, saboda haka yana buƙatar watering. Amma akwai wasu nuances: an dasa shuki a cikin sabbin bishiyoyi guda uku zuwa sau hudu a mako, amma tsire-tsire masu girma suna buƙata kawai watering a lokacin fari.
A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, tare da ruwan sama na al'ada, zaka iya ruwa sau biyu a mako. Lokaci guda tare da ban ruwa, shi wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa kuma cire weeds.
Taki da miya
Ciyar calendula yana buƙatar kowane kwanaki 12-14. An yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci: Ammophos (20-30 g / m²) ko Nitrophoska (70-80 g / m²), amma kada ku shiga cikin su, tun da amfani da su akai-akai zai haifar da cututtuka na shuka.
Idan kana amfani da takin mai magani, ka yi hankali: saboda yawancin wannan abu, ƙwayoyin inflorescences sun zama ƙananan da kodadde.
Kauwa na flowering inflorescences
Don mafi girma pomp da flowering tsunkule calendula. Ana cire furoscences da ba'a daɗewa za su tsawanta flowering calendula har zuwa karshen kakar wasa, kuma bidiyon, inflorescences da yawa zai zama mafi girma da haske. Kada ka yi sauri don jefa sassa masu cirewa, zasu kasance da amfani a matsayin abun da ke da magani.
Tattara da adana tsaba
A watan bayan fitowan seedlings calendula fara Bloom. Tattara abubuwa da yawa tare da tsaba a yanayin bushe, cire ƙananan kwalaye, waɗanda suke cikin matsayi na kwance.
Idan ba a tattara tsaba ba a watan Agusta, za su janye kansu. Fure-fure tare da kwalaye da aka bushe zuwa yanayin lalata. An dasa bishiyoyi a hankali, sun rataye a cikin kayan masana'antu da kuma adana su a cikin busassun, duhu, mai daɗi da kuma dumi.
Hankali! Tsarin calendula a cikin ƙwayar asthma shine ƙananan wanda ba a ke so ba - pollen na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki kuma yana kara yanayin kiwon lafiya.
A hade da calendula da wasu shuke-shuke
Tsawon calendula (har zuwa 60 cm) ya ba ka damar shuka shi a matsayin kariya mai rai ko karamin shinge, ta gefen ƙananan tsire-tsire. Zai yi kyau a kusa da ingancin ornamental shrubs.
Ƙirƙirar launi na calendula (daga cream zuwa zinariya) zai yi ado da lawn na Moorish da tsalle mai tsayi. Tsarin yana iya yin haske mai haske a cikin shuki tare da furanni masu launin furanni: blue, blueberry-purple, burgundy, da gajeren girma calendula za su yi kyau da kyau daga tukwane, kwanduna kwanduna da tukwane.
Nasarar, kuma mafi mahimmanci zai kasance da amfani mai kyau a gonar kusa da kayan lambu da albarkatun herbaceous. Calendula yayi aiki a matsayin maganin antiseptik na kasar gona da ke tsiro.
Yana disinfect da ƙasa daga cututtuka (root rot) da kuma parasites. A shuka dace a cikin yaki da aphids, rasberi kwari, tururuwa da kabeji butterflies. Yana inganta rigakafi a wasu tsire-tsire.
Kwaro da cututtuka na calendula: rigakafi da magani
Calendula ba shi da lafiya, kuma yawancin cututtukan da ya fi dacewa sune baƙar fata da kuma powdery mildew. Na farko yana shafar ganye da baki ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, kuma calendula ya daina ci gaba daga farar fata a ko'ina cikin ƙasa na ɓangaren da aka bari ta powdery mildew kuma ya mutu.
Idan ka lura da marigayi shan kashi kuma kana buƙatar ɗaukar matakan gaggawa, amfani da masu fashewa: Fundazin, Topsin, Topaz.
Kodayake mafi kyawun ba don warkar ba, amma don ɗaukar matakai masu guba - cire weeds a lokaci mai dacewa, tsaftace ƙasa a cikin fall, kada ka shafe ta da nitrogen kuma ka lura da juyayi.
Kada ku yi girma a wuri guda al'adun nan har fiye da shekaru uku. Cibiyar da ke da cututtukan da ba za a iya taimakawa ya kamata a cire kuma kone ta ba.
Pest marigold tsorata, banda ne aphid. Her calendula, kamar karɓar kansu don amfani da makwabta. Don 'yantar da shuka daga m, gwada shi tare da Karbofos, Aktellik ko Antitlin.
A Tsakiyar Tsakiya, an cinye Calendula - an yi amfani da shi don cike da pies, an kara shi da salads da hatsi, manyan abinci, da puddings.
Yawancin haka, ana daraja shi a matsayin kayan yaji, tun lokacin da ya zama calendula wanda ya maye gurbin saffron, wanda har yanzu ba shi da daraja, kuma a wancan lokaci, daga ƙasashen waje, ana samuwa ne kawai ga mutane masu arziki.
Don dalilai na asibiti, sunyi amfani da su kamar yadda Galen, Avicenna, Amirdovlat, Amasiats da herbalist Kulpeper suka yi amfani dashi.
