Mun shuka ƙwayar chokeberry daidai

Aronia chokeberry a Rasha mafi yawanci ana kiranta chokeberry, amma waɗannan al'adun ba 'yan uwan ​​juna ba ne, an haɗa su ne kawai ta kasancewa cikin dangi ɗaya - Pink. An girma ko'ina kamar fure, 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire masu magani. Ba a banza bane an fassara sunan daji daga Girkanci a matsayin "taimako", "amfana".

Aronia chokeberry - kyakkyawa da kyau

Aronia chokeberry - wani shuki mai tsiro wanda ya girma zuwa 3 m ba ga tsawo. Yana da hunturu-Hardy, wanda aka sanya shi da ƙarfi, yana da tsarin tushen na sama. Matasa tsire-tsire masu ƙima sosai, amma a tsawon lokaci, kambi na iya girma zuwa mita 2 ko fiye a diamita. Aronia fure a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara tare da fararen furanni ko furanni mai ɗumi waɗanda ke jawo yawancin kwari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launin shuɗi-baki tare da fure mai launin shuɗi, suna girma a ƙarshen bazara. A watan Satumba na, chokeberry ganye juya purple-ja. A kan asalinsu, baƙar fata masu launin baƙar fata suna da kyau, waɗanda aka ba da shawarar su tattara bayan sanyi na farko.

Hoton hoto: chokeberry aronia yana da kyau a duk yanayi

Tabbatar da cewa 'ya'yan itacen chokeberry suna da mahimmanci kuma suna da amfani ga jiki shine haɗuwa da su a cikin jerin abubuwan magunguna da Ma'aikatar Lafiya.

Berries na Aronia suna dauke da sinadarin iodine da yawa, haka kuma rutin, wanda ke kara haɓakar jijiyoyin jini kuma yana rage jinkirin tsufa. Suna da amfani ga hawan jini, haɓaka aikin jiyya da cututtukan zuciya.

Da amfani da kyau na chokeberry chokeberry ne wanda ba a iya shakatawa ba kuma ya ba da shaida ga falalar girmar aikin gonar.

Saukowa

Idan ka shawarta zaka shuka wannan kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau a shafinka, kana bukatar sanin lokacin da, ta yaya kuma daga inda ya fi dacewa a yi.

Lokacin da za'a dasa chokeberry

Babu wani tabbataccen amsar tambaya game da lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka shuki: a kaka ko a lokacin bazara, kuma ba zai iya zama ba. Dukkanta ya dogara ne da yanayin yanayi, ingancin ƙasa, wadataccen lokacin kyauta a cikin lambu da sauran dalilai. Kowane lokaci yana da fa'ida da yarjejeniya, waɗanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su yayin yanke shawara kan sauka.

Autar saukowa

Autumn babban lokaci ne don dasa shuki. Kwanan watan shuka mafi kyau shine daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Nuwamba. Ana iya kiran su da iyo, tun da yake wajibi ne don yin la’akari da peculiarities na yanayin yankin da yanayin yanayi. Babban mahimmin bayani game da fara dasa shuki shine shigowar tsiro zuwa cikin yanayin asalin halitta, wanda ke faruwa bayan ganyayen sun fadi daga daji. Abubuwan amfanin amfanin gona na kaka:

• fa'ida. A cikin kaka, seedlings na amfanin gona sun fi araha dangane da farashi da nau'ikan iri;
• kwanciyar hankali. Tsarin damina ba damuna bane. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da shuka, sannan yanayi ya mamaye;
• ta'aziyya. Dankin da kanta zai kasance ya huta, amma kafin farkon sanyi, zai sami lokaci don yayi asalin asalin tsiro mai narkewa. Rashin damina da yanayin zazzabi suna da daɗi don wannan tsari. Bugu da kari, a lokacin hunturu, kasar gona da ke kusa da seedling an compused, don haka shuka plantings fara girma da sauri fiye da wadanda bazara;
• ceton lokaci. A cikin kaka, lambu suna da ƙarancin matsala fiye da lokacin bazara.

Rashin kyau na dasa kaka:

• seedlingsarancin sanyi na hunturu na iya lalacewa, musamman a arewacin yankunan;
• ban da sanyi, hunturu na barazanar seedlings tare da wasu matsaloli: icing, iska mai ƙarfi, dusar ƙanƙara. Zasu iya karya karamin shuka;
• a ƙarshen kaka da farkon hunturu, ana kunna ƙwayoyin wuta, wanda zai iya lalata tushen seedlings.
  

  Ganyayyaki na iya lalata cakulan da aka dasa a cikin kaka

Lokacin dasa ruwa

Itace tana jure dasa shuki sosai. Babban abu shine gudanar da shi ta bin duk abubuwan aikin kuma da wuri sosai - har zuwa ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Tsarin bazara yana da nasa tabbatattun abubuwa masu kyau. Amfanin dasa shuki a cikin bazara ya hada da masu zuwa:

• a cikin bazara, lokacin da ake shirin dasa shuki na shekara mai zuwa, zaku iya pre-shirya rami na dasa, tunda shafin kusan babu sauran tsire-tsire, ba kwa buƙatar jira girbi da sakin wurin da aka shirya;
• dukda cewa daga baya shuka ya fara girma, yana da cikakkiyar gaba a gaban ciyayi, wanda ke nufin cewa bazara mai zuwa zaka iya samun amfanin gona. Idan kun jinkirta dasa har zuwa faɗuwar, girbin amfanin gonar zai canzawa tsawon kakar.

Cons na bazara dasa na chokeberry aronia seedlings:

• kara kulawa da kulawa. A spring seedling ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai, musamman idan bazara ne iska da m;
• rashin kyakkyawan kayan shuka;
• a cikin bazara, akwai ayyuka da yawa a cikin lambu da kuma a gonar fiye da Satumba - Oktoba: shirya ƙasa, girma seedlings da kula da shi, shuka kayan lambu da sauran mahimman ayyukan.

Inda za a shuka chokeberry chokeberry

Chokeberry shine tsire-tsire na perennial, zai iya girma ya girma ya kuma ba da 'ya'ya a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 30, don haka za a kusantar da zaɓin shafin don dasa shuki tare da duk alhakin.

Ganyen perennial da siderates sune mafi kyawun magabata don ƙwaƙwalwar chokeberry.

Aronia yana ba da ƙasa ga ƙasa. An dasa shuka da zai fi dacewa a kan ƙasa mai laushi loamy tare da acidity na tsaka tsaki. Amma a lokaci guda, zai yi girma a al'ada akan ƙasa tare da acidity mai yawa, an riga an bi da shi tare da gari mai dolomite ko lemun tsami, da kan sandstone. Aronia baya wahala daga kusancin abin da yake gudana a cikin ruwa, saboda yana da tsarin tushen farfajiya wanda yake ƙasa da rabin mitan daga farfajiyar. Chokeberry kawai ke tsiro a kan ƙasa mai gishiri mai matukar ruwa. Koyaya, a cikin wuraren rashin isasshen danshi, chokeberries na iya zama ƙanana da bushe.

Chokeberry chokeberry ba ƙasa ba ne ga ƙasa kuma yana girma da girma a kan ƙasa mai gishiri

Don kyakkyawan kyakkyawan fure da yalwar 'ya'yan itatuwa, al'adar na bukatar haske mai kyau. Tare da inuwa mai zafi, gami da ciki, daji zai shimfiɗa sama sosai. Aronia yana haɗe da kyau tare da amfanin gona da lambun.

Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa chokeberry kusa da ceri ba, kamar yadda waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kwari na kowa: mucous sawfly da aphids.

Sau da yawa ana amfani da Chokeberry don tsara shinge, har ma da shuka rukuni. Za'a iya ƙirƙirar cakulan da aka liƙa a cikin siffar ƙwallo kuma zaiyi aiki azaman ado na asali na rukunin yanar gizon idan aka yi amfani da dutsen ash ko hawthorn a matsayin tushe.

Harshen chokeberry yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar, kambi mai yawa, ƙarancin girma da sauƙi na pruning da kula da shi

Dokokin saukarwa

Hanya ta kaka da dasa shuki ta al'adun daidai take. Lokacin dasa shuki, yana da muhimmanci a sami kyawawan ƙwayoyi. Zabi su, da farko, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da yanayin tushen tsarin.

Dryness, Tushen weathered nuna cewa shuka ba zai dauki tushen da kyau, yin rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci.

Idan akwai buƙatar jigilar ƙwayar seedlings, to, dole ne a rufe su da kyau, da kariya daga bushewa da daskarewa. Nan da nan kafin dasa, ana bada shawara don bincika seedling, cire bushe da tushen lalacewa da harbe, sannan kuma tsoma tushen tsarin cikin daskararren yumɓu, ruwa da taki.

An fi saukowa da yamma a maraice a cikin yanayin yanayi. Ramin rami don saukowa ya kamata ya zama diamita da zurfin kusan rabin mita. Idan kuna dasa tsirrai da yawa, to ya kamata ku tabbata cewa yankin abinci mai gina jiki kowane shine kusan mita 2x3. Abubuwan da ke biyowa an haɗa su cikin cakuda ƙasa don cika seedling:

• saman da humus (1: 2);
• superphosphate (150 g);
• itace ash (300 g).

Tsarin shuki na cakuda ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. An shirya cakuda da aka shirya a kashi na uku na ramin rami.
2. Landara ƙasa mai daɗi, cika ramin zuwa rabin ƙara.
3. Shayar ta amfani da akalla lita 10 na ruwa.
   

   Kafin dasa shuki, ba da ruwa a cikin rami na dasa shuki

4. An sanya seedling a tsakiyar ramin dasa shuki, da tabbatar cewa an binne tushen wuya fiye da 2 cm.
5. Tushen yana daidaita a hankali.
6. Sun cika ramin tare da sauran cakuda ƙasa da ƙasa mai kyau.
7. Damƙa tam.
   

   Lokacin dasa shuki shuki, tushen an binne tushen wuyansa a cikin ƙasa ta iyakar 1.5-2 cm kuma ƙasa ta cika da yawa
8. Zuba guga na ruwa.
9. Ciyawa cikin ƙasa kewaye da seedling. Kamar ciyawa, zaku iya amfani da bambaro, peat, sawdust.

Idan tsire-tsire suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, to, sashin ƙasa na shuka bayan dasa ba za'a iya dasa shi ba. In ba haka ba, ana bada shawara a yanke harbe, a rage su zuwa 15-20 cm kuma a tabbata cewa kidneysan kodan lafiyayyun yara ne a kansu.

Bidiyo: Umarni game da girke girken Aronia

Juyawa

Wani lokaci akan yanar gizon akwai buƙatar dasa wani ɗan ƙaramin daji na chokeberry zuwa sabon wuri. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a farkon bazara, har sai lokacin da ya fara aiki na yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan zaka iya yin ba tare da rarraba daji ba, to yana da mafi kyau duka don dasawa tare da dunƙule na duniya.

1. A kusa da daji sun tono rami mai nisan 25 cm kuma zurfin kusan cm 50.
2. Tare da maƙil ko shebur suna ɗauke da asalinsu tare da alkyabbar ƙasa, an hana su daga wurarensu.
   

   Lokacin da suke dasa bishiyar girma, sai su tono shi kuma a hankali cire shi tare da dunƙule na duniya zuwa sabon wuri

3. Suna jawo daji tare da qasa akan wani burlap, sheet na karfe ko cellophane mai yawa kuma suna jigilar su zuwa wani sabon wuri. A wannan yanayin, ya fi dacewa a kula da jan ragamar daji zuwa wuraren kwalliya.
4. An girka daji a cikin rami mai saukarwa, ana shayar da shi a cikin ƙasa mai m.

Idan ana so, za a iya raba tsire-tsire zuwa kashi da yawa. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a share tushen tsarin ƙasa, sannan a raba daji tare da gatari ko wani kayan aiki mai kaifi. Kowane rabo dole ne matasa lafiya tushen da dama karfi harbe. Wuraren yanka da aka yayyafa da gawayi. Sannan kowane bangare ana shuka shi a wurin da aka nufa.

A cikin bazara, kafin a fara kwarara ruwan itace, an haƙa daji na chokeberry, an cire duk tsoffin rassan daga gare ta, ana tsabtace tushen ƙasa kuma, idan ya cancanta, zuwa kashi

Bayan dasawa, dole ne a sa ido a daji, a datse tsohon, rassan bushe, da rasa wuraren yankuna da gawayi. Wannan hanyar yana taimakawa sake farfado da chokeberry da rage nauyin a kan tushen tushen tushen.

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun lura cewa dasawa da chokeberry yana canja wurin mara nauyi kuma tuni cikin kakar mai zuwa yana ba da girbi mai kyau.

'Yan lambu suna bita game da dasa shuki

A lokacin bazara, bayan buƙatata, maƙwabta maƙiya sun yi ƙoƙari su sare guntu ɗaya, amma bayan yunƙurin rashin nasara, sai ta daina kuma ta ba ni damar. Tana da ƙwayar chokeberry game da shekara 30, na haƙa wani daji da kusan babu asalinsu, na dasa rassan da suka karye biyu tare da tushen al'ada a cikin shinge na, ban ma lura da masu juyawa ba, kuma sun makale wani tsohuwar daji a kan titi kusa da shinge, ta bushe har mutuwa, da alama a gare ni, da kyau Ban sha ruwa a wurin ba, na ɗaura helenium ɗin don kada ya faɗi baya, na yanke shawarar jira har sai lokacin bazara tare da yanke shawara ta ƙarshe, kuma yanzu da busasshen baƙar fata ya bushe ya fito da sabon ganye. A ganina, black chokeberry - daga jerin “Ba za ku Iya Fidda Wannan Wakar ba, Kashe”.

Elly

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Chokeberry sosai unpretentious. Lokacin gina gidan bazara, Na dasa shi a kan hanyar kusa da wurin. Kusan an murƙushe. Sand a cikin rabin tare da rubble. Na haƙa wani ɗan tsagi mara kyau, na yayyafa shi da fata kuma dukkan chokeberry sun yi girma. Bayan shekaru 5-6 (bara), an saka bututun ruwa na wuta a gefen hanya kuma an sare mini chokeberry na da tushe. Wannan bazara, ta sake yin tsiro har ma da kauri fiye da da.

lagad

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A yadda yakamata aka dasa chokeberry aronia zai dace da abin da ya shafi gonar ku, kuma kyawawan kayanta zasu cika ta hanyar kyawawan halaye nayen wannan shuka.