Calamondin - Kulawar Gida na Citrus

Kyakkyawan madadin lemons da lemu shine calamondine. Ko da sabon shiga ma zai iya kula da shuka, ba shi da ma'ana da kuma ado.

Kalamondin - menene?

Citrofortunella (Calamondin) wata itaciya ce da aka sani ga masu noman furanni waɗanda aka yiwa lakabi da "Indoor Mandarin" ko "Orange Golden." Wannan wani salo ne, "iyayen sa" sun kasance mandarin da kumquat. A cikin zaman talala, calamondine, wanda za'a iya kiran shi micro-citrus, ya kai girman 0.6-1.5 m.

Kalamondin wani zaɓi ne da ya dace ga waɗanda suke son yin girma wani abu mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki a kan windowsill

Brownish m harbe sau da yawa reshe, kambi ne da yawa leafy. Ganyen yana da fata, mai laushi, tsawon tsayi 4-7 cm .. Ana nuna goshin, ana fitar da jijiyar tsakiya. Citroɗella microcarpa ko Citrus calamondin shine tsire-tsire masu cin gashin kansu.

Masu girbi na gida suna girma iri daban-daban na calamondine:

• Variegata - ganye mai launin fari da fari;
• Margarita Big - Citunan siffofin lu'u-lu'u;
• Mayva - kusan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ƙarancin iri;
• Tiger - ya fita tare da kan iyaka;
• Peters - yawan furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawan acidic;
• Shikinari sune manyan lemo da yawa.

Jam an yi shi ne daga 'ya'yan itatuwa calamondine kuma an haɗa shi da shayi maimakon lemo

Kalamondin - kulawar gida

Kula da lemuncella a gida mai sauki ne. Babban abu shine ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyau ko kusa don shuka.

Alamar Kulawa ta Calamondine:

• Watse. Kalamondin Citrus ne, don haka shayarwa yana da matukar mahimmanci a gare shi. Isasa ta jike ta bushewa ƙasa 1-1.5 cm. Yawancin lokaci - sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 2-3, a cikin zafi - kullun. A cikin hunturu - ƙasa da sau da yawa, kowane kwanaki 8-12. Kalamondins matasa suna yin haƙuri da rashi mara lahani fiye da tsire-tsire.
• Aikace-aikacen taki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da suturar asali ko kayan kwalliya (ana bada shawara don canza su) tare da kowane takin don citruses kowane kwanaki 10-12 a cikin lokacin ciyayi mai aiki da kowane wata a cikin hunturu. Tsage samfurin bisa ga umarnin.
• Mai jan tsami. Lokaci na farko da ake aiwatar da kambi lokacin da shuka ya kai girman 0.25 m. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine Fabrairu-Afrilu, a lokacin rani - kawai keɓe kai. Kuna buƙatar tsaftace duk harbe da suka saba da sifar sihiri na yau da kullun, raunin, mara lafiya ko lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Tsawon tushe na ƙaramin tsire-tsire ya zama 0.3-0.6 m. Tsarin kyakkyawan kambi na calamondine mara nauyi ne.

Calamondin yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kula da babban zafi

Citrofortunella dasawa

Lokaci na farko da ake buƙatar bala'in bala'in ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta sau biyu 2-3 bayan sayan. Furtherarin, don tsirrai matasa, ana gudanar da aikin kowace shekara a ƙarshen lokacin damuwa. Kalamondins masu shekaru 5 da haihuwa kuma ana yinsu a kowace shekara 3.

Algorithm na hanyar:

1. Makonni 2-3 kafin dasawa, zuba ruwa da yawa don ya sauƙaƙa cirewa a cikin akwati.
2. Zuba wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a cikin sabon tukunya tare da diamita na 5-8 cm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata, cika shi da sabon ɗanɗano misalin na uku.
3. A hankali cire tsire daga cikin akwati, ajiye ƙashin ƙasa lokacin da zai yiwu.
4. Matsar da lemun tsami zuwa sabuwar tukunya, ƙara ƙasa, a hankali a haɗa ta. Tushen tushe yakamata ya kasance a matakin daidai kamar yadda yake a da.
5. Ruwa da shuka sosai. A cikin makonni 5-6 masu zuwa, bayar da ingantaccen kariya daga abubuwan da marubuta da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Bayan siyan Calamondin, yana ɗaukar lokaci don daidaitawa

Calamondin da aka saya a shagon yana buƙatar a ba shi lokaci don daidaitawa, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire zai iya tsira daga damuwa da ke tattare da canza yanayin rayuwa da sauyawa a lokaci guda.

Yaushe kuma yadda shuka yayi fure da 'ya'ya

Ciyayin fure na Calamondine yana da yawa, yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma yakan kasance har lokacin bazara. Fure mai launin tauraruwa, har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita, dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko kiwo. An tattara su cikin inflorescences na 2-3, suna cikin axils na ganye.

Itatuwan furanni na iya "taimakawa" calamondin tare da fitar da pollination, wannan na kara samun damar girbi

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun girma a cikin watanni 3.5-4. Suna kama da ƙananan tangerines tare da diamita na 3-4 cm da nauyin 10-12 g .. Fata yana da bakin ciki, mai daɗi. Dankalin turawa na dandana kamar ɗan lemun tsami ɗanɗano, tana da tsaba da yawa. Ana bada shawarar cin Kalamondins tare da kwasfa don "rama" ruwan acid.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Yaduwar calamondin da itace shine mafi shahararrun hanyar tsakanin lambu. Yana ba ku damar adana halaye na tsire-tsire. Tsarin aiki

1. A watan Mayu-Yuni, an yanke hukuncin harbe-harbe apical 10-12 cm mai tsawo tare da internodes din 3-4. Bar rabin yanka.
2. Yayyafa yanki tare da kowane tushen tushen haɓaka mai ƙarfi ko riƙe shi a cikin mafita na irin wannan shiri don 2-3 hours.
3. Shuka geran a cikin kwandon cike da ciyawa na peat da yashi (1: 1). Rufe tare da jakar filastik.
4. Matsar da "greenhouse" zuwa wani wuri mai ingantaccen haske, tabbatar da zazzabi na akalla +25 ° C. Yayinda ƙasa ke bushewa, shayar da tsintsaye, zubo tsire-tsire a kullun, cire jakar na mintuna 15-20.
5. Bayan makonni 4-6, samfirin akan sabon ganye ya bayyana ya kamata a dasa ɗaya bayan ɗaya a cikin tukwane na 2-3 na lita. Don kula, kamar yadda na girma shuke-shuke.

Yanke calamondine - mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri hanya don yada shi

Idan aka kwatanta da kayan itace, yaduwar calamondin ta hanyar tsaba ana samun saukin aikata shi. Matsakaicin su shine kashi 40-50%. Don ciyarwa nan gaba, ana buƙatar alurar riga kafi. Matakan-mataki-mataki don yaduwa fure ta hanyar tsaba:

1. Cire tsaba daga cikakkun (an (an 'ya’yan itace (waɗanda ba a bushe) ba, a shafa naman.
2. Sanya ƙasusuwa, adana har sai Maris a cikin firiji a cikin akwati tare da peat rigar ko yashi.
3. A farkon bazara, jiƙa tsaba a cikin wani bayani na kowane biostimulant na kwanaki 2-3.
4. Shuka a cikin kwantena cike da ƙasa don shuka, zurfafawa daga 1.5-2 cm, zuba sosai kuma rufe da gilashi ko fim.
5. Bayar da zazzabi na kimanin +28 ° C, ƙananan dumama da duhu. Fesa kasar gona a kowace kwanaki 2-3, kullun cire tsari don samun iska.
6. Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana (bayan wata daya da rabi), canja wurin kwantena zuwa haske, bayan wasu kwanaki 7-10 cire tsari.
7. Tare da bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda huɗu, dasa Kalamondins a cikin kwantena na mutum.

Matsaloli Yayin Girma Citrofortunella

Mafi sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure suna tambayar tambaya: abin da za a yi idan calamondin ya faɗi ganye da rassa a ciki. Amma yayin samarwa, wasu matsaloli suna yiwuwa:

Ganyayen ganyen calamondine - wannan galibi shine sakamakon kuskuren da aka samu a cikin kula da masu girki

Kalamondin shine tsire-tsire na Citrus mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya sami nasarar “mallake” gida ta hanyar magadan lambu. Calamondin an yaba shi saboda roƙonsa na gani. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu cin abinci kyauta ce mai kyau.