Salpiglossis kyakkyawan shuka ne mai cike da launuka masu launuka. Wani sabon abu mai ban sha'awa game da al'ada shine "raga" na zinari wanda ke ƙawatawa daga cikin fure. Furen furanni na Salpiglossis yana da sifofi na daban. 'Yan lambu suna da kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20.
Siffofin salpiglossis
A cikin ci gaban ƙasar, al'adu sun fito ne daga Selva ta Chile. Hakan ya faru a farkon karni na 20.
Wanne iyali nasa ne
Al’adun tsire-tsire nasa na dangin dare ne, wanda albarkatun biennial da perennial ke wakilta. 'Yan uwan kusancin salpiglossis ana kiran su dankali da barkono mai zafi.
Salpiglossis na fure
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Shahararren shuka ya fito ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na 20. A wannan lokacin, salpiglossis ya girma a cikin ƙasashen Turai da yawa. Bayan 'yar kaɗan, al'adu sun bayyana a Rasha.
Halayen Shuka
Babban halayen al'adu:
- fom din yana da ciyawa;
- tushe - yana da tsari mai yawa tare da karamin villi;
- tsari na ganye wani ne;
- fasalin furanni - kwance damara mai matsakaici;
- kofin inflorescence - kashi-kashi biyar.
Mahimmanci! Dankin yana da murɗaɗɗen kabilu masu kauri tare da bututu da ƙafa, wanda ya ƙunshi lobes 5.
Tsarin Salpiglossis
'Yan lambu suna da manyan nau'ikan 4. Ayansu ne kawai ke girma a yau - salpiglossis ba shi da kyau.
Kulawa
Itatuwan furanni na salpiglossis an bambanta su da manyan harbe. Tsayi tsayi, sun kai mita 1. launi na inflorescence na iya zama launin ruwan kasa mai haske, shuɗi, shuɗi ko shunayya. Fulawa yana farawa a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Yuni. 'Ya'yan itãcen salpiglossis notchis ƙananan kwalaye ne masu kama da siffofi. A cikin su suna tsaba.
Superbissima
Bambancin halayyar salpiglossis superbissim shine furanni corolla tare da manyan filayen fure. Launinsu na iya zama ruwan hoda, shuɗi, lemo.
Manyan furanni
Babban inflorescence kai 2 m a tsawon. Babban bambancin salpiglossis ya bambanta ta hanyar yin harbe-harbe da manyan furanni na violet da launin rawaya.
Salpiglossis low
Furen Salpiglossis ya kai cm 50 a tsayi. Inflorescences yana bayyana a tsakiyar Yuni. A lokacin girma, duka daji na salpiglossis an rufe shi da kananan shunayya, shuɗi, rawaya da shuɗi mai launi iri-iri.
Salpiglossis low
Abin da iri ne mafi mashahuri tare da lambu
Yayinda suke yaduwa, masu shayarwa suka himmatu wajen tsallake nau'ikan salpiglossis don samun sabbin bayanai. A yau, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kusan 20 da aka yi amfani dasu.
Kew Blue
Kew Blue ana ɗaukarsa tsinkaye iri-iri. Kuna iya ƙaddara shi ta hanyar karamin corollas na launin shuɗi ko launin zinare. Inflorescences yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Ana amfani da Kew Blue da dama don bazarar bazara.
Haɗin caca
Tsayayyar al'adu. Tsawon harbe ya kai cm 50. Lambunan ba da shawara suna amfani da tallafi na musamman don haɓaka wannan iri-iri. Lokacin fure yana farawa a watan Yuni. Furanni suna da ja da launin shuɗi.
Biki da Flamenco
Shuke-shuke masu ƙarancin girma har zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a farkon shekaru. Furanni suna da tsari mai girma da kuma inuwa iri-iri.
Bolero
Growsajin ya girma zuwa 70 cm. Yana fure tare da ruwan hoda mai shuɗi tare da jijiyoyin gwal. Bolero iri-iri baya buƙatar ƙarin tallafi, saboda yana da ƙarfi mai tushe.
Ali Baba
Tsawon girman inflorescence ya kai 90 cm. The mai tushe na fure suna toshe, zasu buƙaci tallafi don ƙarfafa su. Inflorescences suna da launin rawaya, cream, purple da launin shuɗi.
Karammiski Dolly
Wani kurmi wanda ba a cika lalacewa ba, wanda ya kai tsayin 40 cm. A lokacin girma, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, rawaya da ja sun bayyana akan mai tushe.
Wuta
Itace mai lush har zuwa tsayi cm 60. Yana farawa a cikin watan Yuni. Littattafan sun kasance masu shunayya, shunayya da shuɗi.
Sihiri
Inflorescence tare da Scarlet da fari buds. Dajin ya kai 70 cm a tsayi. Lokacin fure yana faruwa a watan Yuni.
Ta hanyar seedling
Dasa ta seedlings ana ɗauka mafi karɓa ga shuka. Ana aiwatar da haɓakar salpiglossis da ban ruwa ta hanyar fasaha na yau da kullun.
Lokaci don sauka
Tsarin tsiron Salpiglossis da kulawa wanda hakan ke haifar da buƙatar shuka tsaba a farkon bazara. Don dasa fure, suna bayar da shawarar farawa ko tsakiyar Maris.
Zaɓin damar
Don haɓakar salpiglossis, an zaɓi abinci mai zurfi da fadi. Abun kayan kwandon ya zama mai dorewa.
Ilasa da shirye-shiryen iri
Don cikakken narkar da salpiglossis daga tsaba, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai wadatarwa da wadataccen abinci. An ba da shawarar yin takin tare da abubuwan ma'adinai. An riga an lalata kasar gona. Don yin wannan, jakar ƙasa yana mai zafi a cikin mintuna da yawa a cikin obin na lantarki.
Kula! Ana kiyaye kayan iri a cikin rigakafin rigakafin da ke taimakawa hana ci gaban cututtukan yanayi.
Takin kasar gona kafin dasa shuki
Kulawar seedling
Matasa harbe na al'adu suna dauke da rauni. Kula da su a hankali. Don girma bushes mai ƙarfi, za ku buƙaci sannu-sannu salpiglossis sannu-sannu don buɗe iska. An fitar da seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlingsa seedlingsan itace domin amfani da su a kan titi. Tsawon lokacin tsaya a cikin iska ya kamata ya zama tsakanin minti 20. Kowane lokaci, lokacin yana ƙaruwa da minti 10. Babban sharadin shine a hana bushewa na duniya da kuma shayar da fitattun bayanai na yau da kullun.
Jawo
Ana ɗaukar abin tarawa lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana akan bushes. Don yin wannan, cire kashin baya daga ƙasa kuma tsunkule shi 2 mm. Wannan yana ƙarfafa haɓakar tushen asalinsa.
Siffofin shuka iri-iri ba a bude yake ba
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, yana halatta a shuka inflorescences nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kuna iya shuka a farkon Afrilu. Kafin dasa shuki, yankin da aka zaɓa an haƙa shi da takin. An dasa tsaba da aka dasa tare da fim har sai farkon 'ya'yan seedlings sun bayyana.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Kula da tsiro a cikin lambu kai tsaye. Don girma fure mai lafiya, kuna buƙatar bin dokokin shayarwa, takin ƙasa da mulching.
Waɗanne yanayi ne salpiglossis suke so?
Salpiglossis yana son kyakkyawan hasken, babu isasshen iska mai ƙarfi, busassun ƙasa mai laushi.
Me shuka ke ji?
Tsarin salpiglossis baya jure fari, ƙarancin ƙasa, ƙarancin iska, ƙarancin zafi.
Watse
A lokacin furanni, ana shayar da kowace rana. Ban da haka na iya zama lokacin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. A lokacin hutawa, ana aiwatar da ruwa sau 1 a cikin makonni biyu.
Mulching
Hanyar mulching yana taimakawa rage yawan ciyawar a shafin. Hakanan yana ba ku damar sarrafa iko bisa yanayin matakin danshi.
Informationarin bayani! Don mulching, haushi ko yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ana amfani dashi. Yi aikin kafin fure.
Yanawa
Saukewar kasar gona ya zama dole domin ruguza bakin kwarya. A sakamakon haka, ƙasa ta cika da oxygen. Sassauki ƙasa 2-3 days bayan ruwa.
Loosening kasar gona bayan ban ruwa
Manyan miya
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da na takin gargajiya sau 2-3 a kowace kakar: lokacin shuka, lokacin fure da kafin lokacin hunturu.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Fure na Salpiglossis tare da kyawawan launuka masu launuka iri-iri mai kama da sifar kararrawa.
Iri furanni
Furanni na Salpiglossis sune ƙananan gramophone tsaba waɗanda suka ƙunshi manyan ganyen karammis 5 5. Launi na buds na iya zama burgundy, yellow, purple, purple. Sashin ciki na furen an san shi ta kasancewar gaban jijiyoyin launuka masu launi iri-iri.
Tsarin fure
Inflorescences suna da kararrawa mai siffa kadan-kadan.
Lokacin tashi
A shuka fara Bloom a watan Yuni. Itatuwan suna ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
A lokacin ƙirƙirar buds akan mai tushe, takin al'adu tare da takin ma'adinai, kuma a sha shi kullun.
Lura! Yayin hutawa, ciyarwa da yawan ruwa ba'a buƙata.
Kula bayan fure
Lokacin da furanni suka ƙare, ƙaramin akwatin m ya bayyana a wurin su. Ya ƙunshi tsaba waɗanda za a dasa a shekara mai zuwa.
Tarin iri
Kuna iya tattara tsaba a tsakiyar watan Oktoba, lokacin da furanni na inflorescence wither. Ana ajiye su har sai lokacin bazara. Tsayawa zuriya mafi kyau a cikin daki mai sanyi.
Cin nasara
Lambu suna ba da shawarar yin fure a lokacin hunturu, saboda yana iya mutuwa saboda tsananin sanyi.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
A cikin rashin kulawa da ta dace da kuma shayar da shuka bayan dasa shuki salpiglossis a cikin bude ƙasa, kwari na iya bayyana a jikin rassan shuka. Wannan zai rage rigakafin fure kuma zai kai ga samuwar kwayoyin cuta.
Karin kwari
A shuka sau da yawa shafi aphids. Don kawar da kwari, ana kula da bushes tare da maganin sabulu mai ɗorewa.
Cutar
Mafi sau da yawa, salpiglossis ba shi da lafiya tare da kara kara, cututtukan fungal. Don hana ci gaban pathologies, ana bi da bushes tare da herbicides.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Don fahimtar cewa kula da amfanin gona yana gudana ba daidai ba, yana yiwuwa ta bushewa da kuma yellowness na ganye, bayyanar rot a kan mai tushe, da kuma rashin fure a lokacin da aka tsara.
Aphids a kan mai tushe na shuka
Salpiglossis kyakkyawar al'ada ce da aka saba amfani da ita wajen haskaka gidajen rani. Dankin bai yi haƙuri da sanyi ba, fari mai ƙarfi da iska. Don cikakken girma, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodin kulawa.
