Daskararren m shuka na gypsophila perennial hidima ba kawai azaman ado na gona ba. Fulatan furanni suna cika dauren fure na gypsophila tare da bouquets, suna dasa shi a tsaunukan tsaunuka, suna amfani da shi a cikin shinge na filayen dutse. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 100 suna girma.
Gypsophila perennial: bayanin shuka
Furen yana girma a filin buɗe ido. Yawancin tsirrai na ornamental suna girma zuwa 0.5-1.2 m Amma wasu nau'ikan gypsophila suna kama da ciyawar ciyawa mai tsayi tare da tsayin 10 zuwa 20 cm.
Tsarin fure
Itace tana jure yanayin sanyi da kuma lokacin bazara sosai, tana son haske sosai, baya buƙatar ɗaukar mahimmin yawa, yana da tushe mai ƙarfi a cikin kamannin sandar dake shiga zuwa zurfin zurfafa.
A kan rassan da ke sanye da kwasfa mai santsi kore, akwai kusan babu ganye. Babban adadin ƙananan ganye elongated ko zagaye wanda ke cikin yankin gasa kuma an tattara su a cikin soket. Ganyayyaki sun nuna ƙarewa da gefuna masu ƙarfi, launin ya bambanta daga launin toka-shuɗi zuwa duhu kore, farfajiya mai laushi da haske.
M furanni gypsophila
The mai tushe na gypsophila ne madaidaiciya ko creeping, na bakin ciki, gefen harbe girma sosai densely a kansu, sabili da haka ba tare da barin da kuma na yau da kullum pruning, da shuka sau da yawa daukan kan yada wani nau'i na fure girgije. Gypsophila inflorescences sun kasance sako-sako, budewa ko firgici na matsakaici tare da furanni masu sauƙi ko biyu a cikin nau'i na ƙananan karrarawa na fari, ruwan hoda da sauran tabarau.
Gypsophila perennial: iri da iri
Gypsophila perennial yana nufin tsirrai daga dangin Clove, waɗanda ke da suna na biyu "yawo", gama gari tsakanin masu noman fure. Kimanin nau'ikan kachima na daji 30 suna girma a Turai da Asiya.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Gypsophila cultivar - kachim stenny an san shi da mummunar ciyawa wanda ke lalata hatsin hatsin rai. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da wannan tsiro a cikin al'ada a matsayin ƙirar ƙira don haɓaka tare kan iyakoki da kuma ƙawata furen fure.
Gypsophila m (Gypsophila elegans)
Asalin al'adun Gypsophila elegans ake kira Asiya orarami.
Gypsophila m
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin lambuna, gonar dutsen, masu haɗuwa, don samun yanke bouquet. Inflorescences sune cututtukan thyroid.
A tsakanin lambu, irin launuka masu launin ruwan hoda na Rose, Double Star, da dama tare da furanni masu launuka-orange tabarau na Carmine, iri-dusar ƙanƙara - Lambun Covent, Grandiflora Alba suna cikin buƙatu. Tsawon tsirrai yayi karami, daga 10 zuwa 50 cm.
Informationarin bayani! Gypsophila yana girma ne a kan tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa kalasa na alkaline, saboda haka ana buƙatar liming na ƙasa. Ba abin mamaki ba ana fassara babban sunan nau'in fure a matsayin mai son lemun tsami.
Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, shuka a cikin ƙasa yana girma kamar shekara-shekara na gypsophila. Lokaci na yawo gajere ne, ba a wuce makonni 3 ba, saboda haka, ana amfani da shuka da yawa. 'Ya'yan lingsan itacen suna fara yin haihuwar kwanaki 40-50 bayan bayyanar farkon seedlings. Shuka tsaba yana farawa (ya danganta da yanayin) a watan Afrilu, ya ƙare a watan Oktoba Nuwamba-don hunturu a buɗe ƙasa.
Gypsophila paniculata (Gypsophila paniculata)
Shrubs na Gypsophila paniculata sun girma a wuri guda don shekaru da yawa. Perennial gypsophila yana wakilta daga nau'ikan terry Bristol Fairy, Flamingo har zuwa 75 cm tsayi, tsararren fure mai tsayi tare da ƙananan Rosenschleier mai tushe, ciyawar Rosy iri daban-daban tare da firgita inflorescences daga fari da ruwan hoda furanni biyu.
Gypsophila Terry
Snow-fari, da yawa-yada inflorescences an rufe shi da tsayi sosai branched bushes na gypsophila Snowflake (dusar ƙanƙara) - wani tsiro na zamani, wani daji wanda zai iya mamaye yanki na har zuwa 1 m². Hannun farin gypsophila suna da kyau a kan gadaje na fure tare da tsire-tsire na wasu launuka masu haske, ƙirƙirar haze mai laushi a kan asalin ja, launin rawaya, tabarau mai haske.
Gypsophila creeping (Gypsophila muralis)
Creeping gypsophila iri ne perennial photophilous creeping ganyayyaki waɗanda suke rayuwa a wuri guda har zuwa ƙarni na kwata.
Gypsophila creeping
Bushesarancin bushes har zuwa 25 cm high, gypsophila cultivars na creeping ruwan hoda Fretensis an rufe shi da ƙananan furanni masu haske a watan Yuni kuma sun ƙare fure a watan Agusta. Rumyana iri-iri ba zaɓaɓɓu ne ba game da yanayin girma, yana da wadataccen fure, yalwataccen fure, kuma yana da wuya.
Yankasa yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi da yawa - tsaba, ƙwaya, rarraba daji. Haka kuma, zaku iya haɓaka farin gypsophila na farin Monsterroza.
Dunkulallen bayani (Gypsophila pacifica)
Furen da ke cikin daji ya girma ne a kan dutsen da ke gabar tekun China, Primorye.
A cikin al'adun Bahaushe, a wuri guda yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 4. Kowane shekaru 3-4, ana sabunta shuka ta hanyar yaduwa ta zuriya.
Bushes na pacific suna da tsayi, yaduwa (har zuwa 100 cm), sabili da haka, ana shuka shuka tare da nesa na akalla 1 m daga juna. Fure mai dumbin yawa, samar da girgije mai ruwan hoda sama da daji, yana faruwa a watan Agusta, a watan Satumba, tsananin zafin ya ragu.
Gypsophila cephalic (Gypsophila cerastioides)
Itace mai jujjuyawar itace tare da ganye mai zagaye da farin furanni masu haske tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda suna da kyau a cikin kwantena rataye, tukwane cikin kwanduna.
Ana amfani da ƙananan ƙananan bushes na gypsophila na dolphinous lambu a cikin wuri mai faɗi a cikin lambuna masu dutse. Tsirren tsirrai daga 15 zuwa 30 cm, daji ya mamaye yankin da ya kai 40 cm, yayi girma cikin sauri. Tana da ƙanana kaɗan - nauyin 2000 pcs kusan 1 g. Ya cika ko'ina a cikin lambunan Turai, inda aka fara fure a watan Afrilu.
Gypsophila
Tarin furanni don bouquet
Ana amfani da gypsophila don bouquets ba sabo bane kawai. Ana amfani da shi don duka lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin sanyi.
Ciyayi mai bushe ya dawwama adon sa mai kyau. Tarin furanni da aka yi niyya don rauquets masu rai ko don bushewa ana gudana a tsakiyar rana, bayan raɓa ta bushe.
Tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a cikin jerin lokaci. An zaɓi tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ta ƙasa da kuma halayen kwari ba. Yanke muddin zai yiwu mai tushe. An tsara tsawon lokacin mai tushe lokacin shirye-shiryen bouquets.
Dogayen rassan tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa, a cikin limbo, an ɗaure su cikin bunches.
Mahimmanci! Tsire-tsire da aka yi nufin yin ado da wreaths an zagaye su a cikin tsari nan da nan bayan yankan, sannan an bushe da su a cikin manyan kayan - yashi mai laushi, gishiri, semolina. A lokaci guda, suna saka idanu kan matsayin bushewar furanni, basa barin cikakken bushewa.
Yawancin shahararrun nau'in gypsophila ba su canza inuwar inflorescences bayan bushewa. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya zamewa tare da dyes na halitta. Hakanan daidai gaɓoran rassan na gypsophila suna cikin maɓallan multicolor da monochrome.
Bushewa a cikin babban kayan
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Gypsophila lokacin farin ciki wanda ke haifar da yanayin launin furancin furanni a matsayin asalin don furanni masu haske suna jituwa tare da yanayin shimfidar kowane lambu ko gadon filawa, ba tare da la’akari da tsayin daji ba.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu fure-fure a hade tare da manyan furanni masu ruwa-ruwa a cikin manya-manyan bukkoki - mahaɗar ruwa, ragi, ragin dutse, tsaunukan tsaunuka.
Sau da yawa, sararin fanko na ƙasa wanda aka kafa bayan bushewar farkon furanni yana cike da gypsophila. Mashahuri hadadden nau'ikan gypsophila mara girma da furanni mai tsayi.
Mixborder
Abubuwan buƙatu na ƙasa da aikin shiri
Ilsasa don haɓakar gypsophila kada ta kasance mai yawan haihuwa tare da ƙananan matakin humus. An yi amfani da makircin ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki da alaƙa na alkaline na ƙasa acidity - sod, sandy loam, loam light. Idan acidity na ƙasa ya ƙasa da 6.3 pH, ana ƙara kara baƙin ƙarfe carbonate har zuwa 50 g a 1 m².
Hankali! Gypsophila suna buƙatar abin da ke cikin potassium a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ana amfani da takin potash duka lokacin tono ƙasa lokacin shiri ƙasa don dasa shuki ko shuka, da kuma lokacin kula da shuka. 25-50 g na monophosphate na potassium ana amfani dasu a 1 m² na ƙasa.
Sasashe tare da babban abin da ke faruwa a cikin ruwa na cikin ruwa ba su dace da kiwo gypsophila ba. In ba haka ba, rotting na tushen shuka mai yiwuwa ne. Idan ya cancanta, ana shirya recesses na magudanar ruwa kafin farkon dasa. Dole ne a gama aikin shirye-shiryen ba daga baya ba kafin kwanaki 15 kafin farkon dasa ko shuka iri.
Mahimmanci!Gypsophila photophilous shuka, na rayayye ne kawai a cikin yankunan da hasken rana.
Noma
Abubuwan Gypsophila sun yi kadan. Suna cikin akwatunan zuriya, waɗanda suke buɗe lokacin da aka ɗanɗana su sosai. Kwalaye daga rassan shuka dole ne a yanke zuwa wannan lokacin kuma da hannu yayyafa tsaba a kan takardar. Tsaba suna daɗaɗa kuma suna bushe a ɗakin zafin jiki a cikin wurin da ke da iska ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Adana tsaba a cikin jakunkuna ko akwatina. Rayuwar shiryayye na tsaba shine shekaru 2-3.
Gypsophila tsaba
Shuka da tsaba na shekara-shekara gypsophila kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa yana da za'ayi sau biyu:
- a cikin kaka don hunturu a ƙarƙashin murfin ganye da dusar ƙanƙara,
- a cikin bazara - bayan dumama duniya zuwa +5 ° C.
Ana shuka iri a cikin ramuka zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm. A cikin bazara, an cire tsari daga wurin kaka shuka iri lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma an kafa yanayin rashin ƙarfi. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Idan ya cancanta, an fitar da ƙananan ganyayyaki. A lokacin bazara, ana iya shuka tsaba furen a lokuta da yawa.
Ana tsirar da tsaba a cikin kore ko yanayin daki. Yi amfani da seedlings cike da kayan da aka shirya tare da tsaka tsaki acid ko peat tare da ƙari da yashi da alli. Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin da aka sanyaya zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm. Ana rufe kwantena tare da fim, an saka shi a wuri mai haske. Lokaci-lokaci, ana ɗaga fim ɗin, an ɗora ƙasa ƙasa kadan daga bindigar da aka fesa.
Gypsophila seedlings
Bayan harbe sun bayyana, ana cire fim ɗin daga kwalaye don hana girman zafi kusa da tsire-tsire. 'Ya'yan Gypsophila, sun kai tsawon 3-4 cm kuma suna da ganyayyaki biyu na gaske, ana samun su cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Mahimmanci! Don haɓakawa na al'ada, seedlings suna buƙatar hasken wuta na awanni 13-14. Idan tsawon hasken rana yayi gajarta, ana amfani da phytolamps don haske.
Dasawa daga pepnipe gypsophila zuwa m wurin namo ne da za'ayi a cikin fall. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tukwane na mutum a cikin yanayin waje.
Kulawar Seedling ya ƙunshi matsakaici na watering, hankali kwance ƙasa, cire ciyayi. Idan ya cancanta, gudanar da sutturar babban cokali guda. Perennials Bloom daya zuwa shekaru biyu bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa.
Yaduwa da gypsophila by perennial cuttings
An yanke yankan ga tsire-tsire masu shekaru akalla 3. Don yankan a watan Mayu ko Yuli, an sare firshin furanni marasa fure-fure tsawon 5-7 cm. An yi sassan da aka zana tare da wuka mai kaifi a nesa na cm cm daga tushe. Yankakken sliced ana bi dashi tare da tushen haɓaka haɓaka. An dasa yankan a buɗe a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wani fim a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don bushewa zuwa zurfin 2 cm.
Ya kamata a sanya makulli a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa, ɓangaren ɓangaren na rike an miƙa shi zuwa arewa. An kiyaye girman zafi a ƙarƙashin fim.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don tushen shine 20-25 ° C. Yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 20 don tushen. Bayan haka, an cire fim ɗin. Amma idan akwai sanyi da daddare, ana saka iyakoki na wucin gadi daga kwalabe filastik a jikin tsire-tsire.
Bude ranar sauka
A girma cuttings na perennial gypsophila ana shuka su ne a cikin dindindin wuri a cikin fall.
Idan shuka yana buƙatar babban yanki mai haɓaka, to, nan da nan tsakanin seedlings ya kula da nisa mai mahimmanci.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Tushen wuyan matasa bushes ba a binne shi a cikin ƙasa - ya kamata ya kasance a saman ƙasa. Afterasa bayan dasa shuki tsire-tsire a ciki dole ne a jika shi.
Kulawar Gypsophila a cikin kasar
Sakamakon tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan, wanda ke haɓaka yawancin rayuwar tsirrai, gypsophila mara misaltawa yana tsayayya da sanyi da fari. Kulawar Gypsophila abu ne mai sauki. Sabili da haka, mazauna bazara suna yin farin ciki girma waɗanda ke ziyartar gidajen mazaunan birni kuma ba sa iya samar da shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kulawar da ta dace ga amfanin gona da aka girma a cikin ɗakunan rani.
Gulkoje mara misalai
Dokoki don shayar da girgijen fure
Watering tsire-tsire ne da wuya, amma ba da izinin overdrying na kasar gona.
A cikin fari a ƙarƙashin wani daji guda, har zuwa lita 3 na ruwa mai ruwa wanda ba shi da kazanta da sinadarin chlorine. Yi amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, da kyau, ruwan sama, ruwa mai fitarwa.
Ruwa zazzabi ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da yanayin zafin yanayi. Gypsophila ba sa son yin ruwa a ƙasa, saboda haka ana zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Manyan miya
Ana aiwatar da suturar sama da sama da sau 3 a cikin lokutan furanni. Ana iya canza takin mai magani na potassium tare da kwayoyin halitta - infusions na ganye, cire ash.
Ash a cikin abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi babban adadin potassium, alli, da sauran abubuwan da aka gano. Don ciyarwa, yi amfani da gilashin itace ash sifilin ta sieve, wanda aka zuba shi da ruwan zãfi, an yarda ya ba shi tsawon kwanaki 3. Sannan ruwan ya tace. Ana haɗa ruwa tsarkakakke a kansa. Jimlar adadin ruwa ya kamata ya zama lita 10.
Mahimmanci! Don ciyar da gypsophila ba da shawarar yin amfani da taki.
Ciyar da ash
Cin nasara
Gypsophila shirya don hunturu a gaba. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, an hana ruwa, ana bai wa tsire-tsire damar bushewa.
Mai tushe ne, yankan 4-5 kawai game da santimita 2 2 yakamata ya kasance sama da ƙasa a cikin daji ɗaya.Danyen ganye, busassun ciyawa ba tare da shinge da tsaba ba, ana amfani da gurnani mai ƙarfi. Bayan bayyanar dusar ƙanƙara, ana yin dusar ƙanƙan da dusar ƙanƙara.
Kula! Domin shuka Tushen kada ta lalace a ƙarƙashin murfin, a cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan farkon yanayin dumi, snowball da ciyayi daga tushen gypsophila dole ne a cire.
Hoto na Gypsophila 14
Babban kwari da cututtuka
Tushen gypsophila na iya lalacewa ta hanyar nematodes, sassan sassan tsirrai - ta tsatsa da launin toka.
Shuke-shuke da lalacewa ta hanyar kwaro ya kamata a cire su kuma a ƙone su, saboda magungunan da ke lalata gurneti ba tukuna. Suna mutu kawai lokacin da aka bi da tushen da ruwan zafi. Sannan ya zama dole don aiwatar da ayyukan da ake kokarin hana kwaro daga wurin furanni masu girma. Tare da taimakon maganin magunguna da maganin kashe kwari na phosphamide, za'a iya rage adadin kwari.
Marigolds, nasturtium, calendula, waɗanda galibi ana shuka su tare da gypsophila, suna tsoratar da ƙoshin nematode.
Daga cakuda kwanduna na furanni na waɗannan tsirrai da albasa mai shimfiɗa, zaku iya shirya kayan ado kuma ku shayar da su a cikin yanayin dumi daga cikin tushen yankin na gypsophila. Don samun kuɗi a yi amfani da aƙalla 1 kilogiram na kayan abinci da lita 10 na ruwa. An yarda cakuda ya tafasa na mintina 10-15, sannan a ba shi kwana guda.
Kula! Yakin da ake yi da daskararre tsatsa da tsatsa ana aiwatar da su ne tare da taimakon lambar murjani, sulfate jan karfe, ruwa na Bordeaux.
Gypsophila bushes na dasa shuki da kulawa na shekaru da yawa waɗanda aka za'ayi yadda yakamata, bayan cikakken rooting da sauri yayi girma, kuma ba tare da kulawa na yau da kullun na iya mamaye manyan wurare a gonar ba.Amma yawan girma da fure ba su faruwa ba nan da nan, amma bayan shekara biyu ko uku. Saboda haka, idan bakya barin tsirrai su girma ba tare da kulawa ba, zasu zama adon duk wani shiri na mutum.
