Tips don lambu: yadda za a zabi wuri don girma faski, abin da shuka kusa da shi da wasu shawarwari

Faski shi ne mashahuriyar gidan labaran gida. Akwai nau'in faski da manyan nau'i biyu: ganye da tushe. Wannan shuka mai tsayi ba shi da kyau a kulawa kuma yana samuwa a kusan kowane lambun.

Duk da haka, don girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a san halaye na faski da daidaitawa tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Bayan haka, za ku iya dasa kayan lambu, ciki har da shekara mai zuwa, da abin da ke halatta a girma a maimakon tushen da ganye. Wannan kuma mafi yawa, za ku koya daga labarin mu.

Me ya sa yake da muhimmancin girmama girmamawar amfanin gona?

Ƙungiyoyin da ke girma tare da tasirin juna, taimaka ko hana ci gaban. Tsarin kamfanoni suna kare maƙwabta daga kwari, suna inganta ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani. Ƙungiyar hadin gwiwar albarkatun noma na ba da dama don amfani da gonar lambu, don bunkasa yawan yawan kayan lambu a wani yanki kuma inganta halayyarsu.

Mene ne sakamakon?

Harkokin al'adu marasa rikitarwa suna shafewa da kuma hana ci gaban juna. Suna gasa da ruwa, abinci da hasken rana, suna taimakawa wajen bayyanar cututtuka da kwari. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewa na ƙasa, rageccen inganci da dandano kayan lambu, da yawan amfanin su.

Fasali na shuka

Faski tana nufin shuke-shuke da kyau. A farkon shekarar, foliage da tushen ci gaba. A cikin shekara ta biyu, duk ikon yana zuwa ci gaba da harbe da flower stalks da iri ripening.

Spice yayi girma mafi kyau tare da hasken isasshen, a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, yana da kyau, amma ba wuce kima watering. Leaf da tushen faski suna da halaye na kansu. Tushen faski na ganye yana da ƙananan kuma yana da karfi. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin tushen faski? Tsarin magungunan kwalliya mai nauyin nama, yana da wuya akan lada da abinci mai gina jiki.

Menene gaba za ku iya shuka a filin bude?

1. Tafarnuwa, albasa. Wadannan shuke-shuke saturates kasar gona da abubuwa masu amfani, bayan da suka kashe pathogenic microflora.
2. Wake, wake. An bar wake a baya bayan da aka yi amfani da shi mai kyau, ƙasa mai arzikin nitrogen.
3. Tumatir, dankali. Faski yana son phosphorus, wanda aka saba da nightshade. An gamsu da shi a cikin gadaje inda tumatir da dankali suka girma.
4. Suman, zucchini. Tushen kabewa da zucchini bar a bayan ƙasa mara kyau ba tare da microbes ba, wanda babu wani hadarin bunkasa cututtukan ganye.
5. Da fari da kuma farin kabeji. Bayan da kabeji a ƙasa ya isa kwayoyin halitta don sarrafa faski.
6. Cucumbers, barkono. Wadannan kayan lambu suna tsire-tsire tare da tushen tsarin tushen fasara, kuma zasu zama masu kyau.
7. Doard Mustard ya sake sabuntawa kuma yana daidaita yanayin ƙasa. Bayan mustard, ƙasar tana dace da kowane greenery, ciki har da faski.

Menene ba'a bada shawara don yin haka?

• Ƙasa (dill, seleri, cumin, cilantro, Fennel, coriander). Da laima iyali yana da wannan ma'adinai bukatun. Bayan tsire-tsire na jinsunan su, faski ba shi da abinci mai gina jiki, bayyanar da dandano kayan yaji ya ɓacewa. A wurin da tsire-tsire masu girma suka girma, shuka faski kawai bayan shekaru hudu.
• Karas Baya ga gaskiyar cewa karas suna cikin gidan labaran, cututtuka suna da haɗari ga faski. Kayan kwari yana shafe tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da karas, wanda ya hada da sabo listoblushka, seleri mai laushi, ƙuda mai laushi, karas.
• Sauran ganye (zobo, letas, Basil). Tsarin tushen tsarin daban-daban na cinye abubuwa daga alamu guda. Sabili da haka, waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su dace ba don faski.

Don tushen faski, ban da al'adun da aka ambata a sama, ba'a so a zabi wasu albarkatu masu tushe tare da irin wannan tsarin da kayan abinci mai gina jiki: beets, radishes, turnips.

Mene ne za'a iya girma bayan koren shekara ta gaba?

1. Strawberries Strawberry ba musamman da wuya a kula, amma yana da abokan gaba - slugs. Faski yana sukar ƙasa tare da abubuwa da zasu tsoratar da slugs, kuma wannan sakamako yana cigaba da wasu watanni bayan girbi faski.
2. Kabeji, cucumbers. Wadannan albarkatun gona suna buƙatar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki, don haka ana iya shuka su bayan faski, wanda ba ya da ƙasa sosai.
3. Watermelons, melons, zucchini. Gourds girma sosai bayan kore, saboda suna cikin daban-daban jinsuna kuma suna bukatar abubuwa daban-daban don ciyar.
4. Solanaceae (dankali, tumatir, eggplants). Solanaceae da faski suna da alaƙa ga cututtuka da kwari da juna. Dasa wadannan albarkatu bayan faski yana taimaka wajen mayar da microflora ƙasa.

Abin da ba zai iya ba?

Abin da ba'a bari a shuka bayan wannan shuka a cikin shekara mai zuwa?

• Karas Bayan faski a cikin yanayin ƙasa an halicce su don haifuwa da kwari da karas, tare da faski a matsayin precursor iya ganimar da dandano.
• Ganye, zobo. Ba'a bada shawara don dasa wasu faski bayan faski, musamman ma ganye mai laushi, saboda su na iri iri ɗaya da tsarin tushen tushen.

Bayan tushen faski, baya ga amfanin gona na sama, ba lallai ba ne don dasa wasu kayan lambu na tushen - beets, radishes, da kuma turnips.

Shin ya halatta girma a wuri ɗaya na shekaru da yawa?

Za'a iya girma faski na ganye don ganye a wuri guda na shekaru da yawa. A kan ƙananan mãkirci don amfani gida, yana ninka ta kanta. Amma tare da ci gaba da noma albarkatun gona a wuri guda, ƙasar tana samun talauci sosai, kuma ingancin greenery deteriorates. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana ci gaba da cututtukan faski - tsatsa, powdery mildew, fararen launi, currant currant. Idan akwai lalacewar cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka, ya kamata a canza wuri daidai da shawarwari na juyawa.

Lokacin da girma tushen faski don samar da amfanin gona na tushen, ba a bada shawara don dasa shi a wuri guda na shekara mai zuwa. Tushen noma na cinye karin kayan ma'adanai kuma ya rage ƙasa sosai. Har ila yau, gyare-gyaren mahimmanci ne don rigakafin kwari da cututtuka masu yiwuwa.

Komawa wuri guda faski na iya zama cikin shekaru hudu.

Saukowa a kan gado daya

Zan iya dasa ganye kusa da cilantro, karas, tafarnuwa, strawberries, albasa, zobo, cucumbers?

Abin da zai iya?

1. Strawberries Faski rayayye yana fargaba kashe slugs, kuma zai kasance mai kyau thickener na strawberry layuka.
2. Tumatir. Faski dace da taki, wanda aka ciyar da tumatir. Da kayan yaji kanta inganta dandano tumatir da kuma repels kwari.
3. Radish Ana amfani da radish a matsayin al'adun walƙiya don faski, wadda ta yi tsawon lokaci har tsawon kwanaki 20. Radish tsiro da sauri kuma yana da dace don kewaya a kan ta harbe, inda layuka tare da sown faski an located.
4. Ganye albasa, tafarnuwa. Albasa da tafarnuwa suna farfado da karas da sauran kwari wanda ke harba faski.
5. Dankali Faski ta hana da dankalin turawa na Colorado da ke cinye dankali.
6. Asparagus Ƙanshi mai ƙanshi yana kare bishiyar asparagus daga kwari.
7. Karas Karas da faski tare a kan gado daya, da juna suna motsa juna. A lokacin dasa shuki yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire suna shawo kan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka guda daya, da kuma aiwatar da matakan tsaro a dacewa.
8. Cucumbers. Faski ne tsaka tsaki ga cucumbers, amma zai iya kare su daga slugs. Ya kamata a tuna cewa cucumbers ba sa inuwa da faski mai auna-fashi.
9. Eggplant, barkono, Peas, radish, alayyafo. Wadannan albarkatun gona sun dace da gandun dajin faski.

Abin da ba zai iya ba?

• Sarafi. Faski ba tare da tsire-tsire irin su - cilantro, seleri, cumin, dill.
• Kabeji Faski iya kare kabeji daga slugs idan an dasa shi a iyakar da ta dace a gefen gado. Amma kabeji kanta baya son faski, sabili da haka ba daraja shuka shi tsakanin layuka ba.
• Sorrel Faski da wasu kayan yaji masu zafi suna da tasiri a kan ci gaba da ci gaban zobo.
• Salatin salatin. Salatin ba sada zumunci tare da faski, yana da kyau don kauce wa wannan unguwa.

Faski ke tsiro tare da gefen gadaje. Don haka ta sami isasshen hasken rana, kuma wariyar tana kare babban amfanin gona daga cututtuka, slugs da tururuwa.

Faski yana da abokantaka ga mafi yawan tsire-tsire, kuma baya buƙatar matsala mai yawa lokacin girma. Abin ƙanshi na ƙanshi yana tsoratar da kwari, wannan yana sa shi aboki mai amfani ga maƙwabta a gonar. Yin la'akari da ka'idojin faski tare da wasu albarkatun gona, yana yiwuwa don kauce wa ƙarancin ƙasa, rage yawan tasirin shuke-shuke, inganta dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan ƙanshi.