Allamanda - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Allamanda (Allamanda) - kyakkyawar fure kullun fure ko itace daga dangin Kutrovy. A cikin daji, ana samun ta a cikin gandun daji na Kudu maso Yamma da Tsakiyar Amurka, kuma mahaifar Allamanda ita ce Brazil. A Ostiraliya, tsire-tsire ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ana ɗaukar shi mai ban dariya. A cikin yanayin gida yana da wahala a girma shi, amma yana yiwuwa.

Allamanda yana girma da sauri. Fiye da shekaru 5 na zama a cikin wani ɗaki, zai iya yin girma zuwa 3 a tsayi; zai yi girma a cikin faɗin. Sabili da haka, inji ya dace don girma a cikin ɗakuna masu sarari. A yanayi, allamanda furanni masu kyau sosai, suna nunawa duniya kyautar zinare, ruwan hoda da furanni masu launi daban-daban. Amma a cikin gidan, ba kowa ba ne yake iya ganin fure.

Yanayin yanayin tsaro na yanayin zafi da ƙarancin zafi, isasshen hasken wuta da zafi sun sha bamban sosai da yanayin da aka tsinkaya asalin fure.

Dubi kuma yadda ake girma adenium daki.

Dukiya mai amfani na allamanda

Allamanda tsire ne mai guba. Amma abubuwa masu amfani da ke ciki an yi amfani dasu a homeopathy don kula da hepatitis. Suna taimakawa da zazzabin cizon sauro, da faɗaɗa girma. Amfani dashi azaman maganin ragewa. Abubuwan da aka samo a cikin shuka suna daidai a cikin aiki da maganin rigakafi waɗanda ke shafar staphylococcus aureus.

Allamanda: kulawar gida. A takaice

Tropical plant allamanda a gida yana ɗaukar tushe tare da wahala. Aikin mai kula da kulawa shine ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don fure. Mafi kyawun allamanda sune:

Allamanda kulawa a gida. Daki-daki

Itace allamanda mai tsananin gaske a gida tana kula sosai da yanayin tsarewar. Lokacin sayen ko karɓar shuka kamar kyauta, dole ne mutum ya fahimci wannan kuma yayi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don halittar kore.

Yawo allamanda

Itace allamanda wani kallo ne wanda yake kulawa da kyau. A cikin bazara, a ƙarshen bakin bakin ciki, furanni na asali sun bayyana - tsaba gramophone da aka tattara a cikin tseren tseren tsefe. Daban launuka daban-daban na launin rawaya, jan da sauran launuka suna da kyau kuma suna da ban sha'awa dangane da asalin wasu ganye masu launin shuɗi. Allamanda ya maida hankali ga yanayin ruwan sama mai sanyi da canjin yanayi ta hanyar sanya duhu. Idan daji bai yi fure ba, za a iya gyara yanayin:

• don ƙara yawan ƙarfin haske;
• ruwa da yawa;
• ciyar da hunturu a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi;
• ciyar da shuka.

Saboda cewa furanni girma, kuma fure tsawo, da shuka ana ciyar da tare da potassium humate, tabbatar da tsarma da mafita sau da yawa. Wani kurmi da aka wuce gona da iri zai kwashe abubuwan gina jiki na dogon lokaci, kuma ba zai da lokaci ko makamashi domin fure.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Lokacin girma allamanda, yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin zafin jiki, to fure zai ji dadi. Ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a gida a cikin hunturu a + 14 ° C, kuma a lokacin rani a + 24 - 26 ° C. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata a kiyaye daji daga matsanancin zazzabi kuma a nisantar da shi daga zayyana.

Fesa

Gida na gida allamanda yafi son zafi (fiye da kashi 60%). Ana tallafawa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Sau da yawa a rana sukan fesa tsirrai, su sanya shi kusa da akwatin kifaye, a kan wata pallet tare da ɗakunan leya; An sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da tukunyar. Kada ku fesa yayin fure.

Haske

Allamanda ya fi son hasken hasken wuta na akalla awanni biyar a rana. Sabili da haka, kamar yadda aka umurce ta da kulawa da allamanda a gida, an sanya daji a ɓangaren kudu maso gabashin gidan. Rashin haske yana bayyana kanta a cikin rashin fure, rage jinkirin ci gaba da fadada shuka. A cikin hunturu, ya wajaba don haɗa phytolamps.

Idan akwai haske mai yawa, ƙonewa zai bayyana akan fure mai ganye da ganyayyaki. A cikin kudancin gidan, an yi girgizar daji.

Watse allamanda

Danshi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga fure, amma shayar allamanda ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Tsakanin watering, farfajiyar ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar yin ruwa fiye da 1 a cikin kwanaki 5, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10 (ƙasa da sau da yawa a cikin yanayin sanyi).

A cikin kaka, an rage yawan ruwa, shirya shuka don hunturu. Don ban ruwa dauki ruwa mai kyau kariya. Don kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa ya fi tsayi, ciyawa tare da haushi, gansakuka ko kayan kwakwa.

Wiwi na allamanda

Lokacin da kake sayen tukunya don allamanda, la'akari da halayen ɗabi'unta. Idan daji yayi girma da sauri, tukunya ya zama mai ɗan fili. Idan allamanda yayi girma a hankali, tsayin kwandon ya kamata ya zama rabin tsawon daji. Girman diamita na akwati don karamin bushes shine kusan 0.2 m, don manyan - 0.5 m. Ana buƙatar ramuyunan rami a kasan tukunya.

Kasar

Allamanda zai haɓaka da ingantaccen ciyayi mai sihiri da rashin daidaituwa. Ilasa da ta dace da violet ta dace da ita sosai. Kuna iya shirya substrate a gida daga cakuda yanki ɗaya na haushi, perlite da ci foda da rabo biyu na ganye da gonar lambu.

Taki da taki

Daga Mayu zuwa farkon rabin Satumba, ana ciyar da shuka da takin. Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30, amfani da samfurin ma'adinai na duniya don furanni na gida, diluted a cikin rabin. Ana haɗa manyan riguna tare da shayar maraice. Bayan hanya, ana ajiye allamanda na sa'o'i 24 a cikin wurin da aka rufe.

Allamander dasawa

Ana fitar da Allamanda kowace bazara a cikin bazara don bunkasa ci gabanta. Amma irin wannan periodicity na hanya wajibi ne kawai ga matasa tsirrai.

Balagagge mai sauyawa sau da yawa, bayan shekaru 2.5, lokacin da tushensu ya rufe gabaƙar da ƙammar. Kwanaki 21 bayan dasawa, ana iya ciyar da itaciyar.

Tasamu allamanda

Allamanda a gida yayi girma sosai. Don yin kwalliyar daji ta zama mai kyau, bayan an gama furanni, allamanda an datsa, yayin da aka sare furanni a yankan. Cire bushe da rauni twigs da wilted buds.

Wasu lambu suna hada pruning tare da dasawa. Bayan sake sanya fure a bazara, ana yanka shi da rabi. Pruning yana taimakawa wajen shirya shuka don fure na gaba.

Lokacin hutawa

Daga tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa rabi na biyu na Fabrairu, sauran lokacin Allamanda ya wuce. A wannan lokacin, ana sa shuka cikin sanyi (a zazzabi da ba ya wuce + 14 ° C), ba a ciyar da shi ba, kuma ba a shayar da shi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don kare fure daga daftarin.

Allamanda kiwo

A gida, allamanda kiwo gaba daya mai yiwuwa ne a hanyoyi biyu:

Girma allamanda daga tsaba

Ku ciyar a rabin na biyu na Fabrairu. Tsaba suna cikin soyayyen potassium, sannan kuma an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa a nesa na 40 mm daga juna, yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar cm 0.5. Germinate a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin a cikin zafi, lokaci-lokaci da kuma kwantar da seedlings. Yawancin lokaci bayan kwanaki 60 harbe suna bayyana. Bayan haka an cire fim ɗin, kuma lokacin da ganye 3 na gaskiya suka bayyana, an dasa tsire a cikin kwantena daban.

Yaduwa da allamanda ta sare

Ku ciyar a cikin bazara, yankan gutsutsuren 10 cm tsayi daga rassan karfi. Ana magance shi da maganin mai kara kuzari mai tushe kuma aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kofin filastik, yana yin ramuka da yawa akan shi don kada ruwan ciki ya tara. Bayyanar ganye zai nuna tushen tsiro. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka girma, an dasa ganyen a cikin karamin tukunya.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa yana da sauri kuma mai sauƙi, sabili da haka, ana yawan amfani dashi.

Cutar da kwari

Don dalilai daban-daban (mafi yawan lokuta saboda rashin kulawa da kyau), allamanda cutar ta shafi kwari da kwari, kamar yadda canje-canje a cikin bayyanar shuka ya gaya:

• allamanda bar curl - shuka yana da sanyi (sake shirya a cikin wurin dumi);
• allamanda baya fure - pruning na yau da kullun, rashi mai narkewa, ɗan haske (yanke kullun, abinci, sake shirya a wani wuri mai haske);
• allamanda yana jan kafa - rashin danshi a cikin zafi ko matsanancin ruwa a lokacin aiki; inji yana da sanyi (daidaita ruwa; sake shirya a wurin da yake da ɗumi);
• ganye allamand ya zama rawaya - rashin abinci mai gina jiki, karamin haske (abinci; sake shiryawa a wani wuri mai haske);
• allamand ganye ya zama baki - wuce haddi a cikin sanyi yanayin (sake shirya a cikin wani wuri dumi, bi da shuka tare da fungicide; dashi ko yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings);
• dasa ja - karancin hasken wuta, rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki (sake shiryawa a wani wuri mai haske, abinci).

Wani lokacin allamanda ana kaiwa hari ta fararen fata, aphids, da kuma gizo-gizo fata. Daga gare su, an fara shuka tsiron a cikin wanka, sannan a bi da maganin kashe kwari.

Nau'in allamanda gida tare da hotuna da sunaye.

A ƙarƙashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun kusan nau'ikan 15 na allamanda. Nau'in girma na cikin gida

Allamanda danshi (Allamanda cathartica)

Dogon itacen zaitun tare da tohon bakin ciki Manyan (har zuwa 0.14 m) ganyen m elongated akan harbe suna akasi. Partashin ɓangaren farantin ganye shine ƙura. A ƙarshen rassan, an kafa furanni mai rami mai launin zinare, dusar ƙanƙara fari-gindi.

Shahararrun nau'ikan da siffofin allamanda

Allamanda black-leaved (Allamanda nerifolia)

Tall shrub Leaf faranti ne lanceolate. Furanni masu ƙananan (har zuwa 40 mm) mai siffar mazurari. Fentin a cikin launi mai haske lemun tsami, an 'yi wa' pharynx 'ado mai launuka iri-iri mai zaki.

Allamanda violet (Allamanda viopesa)

Dogon itacen zaitun tare da tonon silili. Red-violet furanni da aka shirya a nau'i-nau'i. Yana blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara.

Ana kiran Allamanda Jungle Bell. Itace mai hade da kyan gani tare da tsari mai sauki yana kawo kwanciyar hankali da farin ciki a gidan, cike shi da hasken rana.