Maple itace itace mai ban sha'awa. Za a iya samuwa a ko'ina: a cikin shakatawa na gari da kuma murabba'i, a cikin dazuzzuka, a kan ɗakin rani. Yana janyo hankalin da hankali saboda kyakkyawan kayan aiki na launuka da kambi, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa. Musamman kyau a cikin fall, a lõkacin da ganye an fentin a cikin haske kaka launuka: yellow, orange, purple. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sha'awa da na kowa shine Maple Norway, da kula da abin da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin Malagan ma ana kira platanovidnym, platanolistnym, saboda ganye suna kama da kamannin bishiyar jirgin.
Norway Maple: siffofin halitta
Norway maple ko na kowa - Ita itace itace mai laushiya, wanda yake yalwace a ko'ina cikin Turai da Asiya, a cikin gandun daji da kuma gandun daji, guda ɗaya ko a kungiyoyi. Sau da yawa ana samu a kusanci ash, itacen oak, Birch, chestnut. Ya sami sunansa saboda ganye da aka nuna a iyakar. 
Shin kuna sani? Norway ƙaranci a Latin an kira Acer platanoides. Aser a cikin fassarar ma'ana ma'ana, mai karfi.A kambi na wannan nau'i na maple ne lokacin farin ciki, spherical, shirokoraskidisty. A diamita, tana da nauyin 15-20 m. Rassan suna da ƙarfi, suna da girma, suna girma. Barrel siririn, iko. Norway maple yayi girma sosai - tsayinta zai iya kaiwa m 30. A matsakaici, katako itace ya kai 12-28 m.
Halin ƙananan tsire-tsire masu launin toka ne-launin ruwan kasa, duhu tare da lokaci kuma an rufe shi da fasa.
Ganye suna da sauki, palmate, tare da biyar zuwa bakwai lobes. Suna da manyan girma - har zuwa 18 cm cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa 22 cm a fadin. Sashe na sama na farantin launi shine cikakken kore, ɓangaren ƙananan yana haske. A cikin kaka, ganye suna juya launin rawaya, orange, zinariya.
Maple Bloom yana faruwa a watan Afrilu da farkon rabin watan Mayu kafin ko bayan bayanan rubutun. Furen suna rawaya-kore, an tattara su a corymbose inflorescences na 15-30 guda. Shin daɗin ƙanshi. Norway ƙarancin itace tsire-tsire ne. Lokacin da furen maple, furen namiji da na mace suna buɗe akan bishiyoyi daban-daban. Rashin ciwon ya faru da taimakon kwari. 
'Ya'yan itace itace biyu. Tsarinsa yana ba da izini, a lokacin iska, don yada tsaba don nisa mai nisa daga itacen. Fruiting ya faru a watan Satumba-Oktoba a kowace shekara daga shekara ta 17 na rayuwa.
Tsarin tushe na Maple Norway yana da zurfin ƙasa, ya koma cikin ƙasa ta 20 cm. Sau da yawa ana lura da su kai saman ƙasa. Tsayar da itace itace shekaru 150. Kodayake akwai bayanin game da wakilai 200-300 na nau'in.
Maple Norwegian Maple ne aka yada ta hanyar iri, hanyoyin farawa, grafting. Tsaba na buƙatar stratification. A cikin daji, ya ba da yawa mai shuka da kuma yawan ci gaba daga kututture.
A lokacin yaro, maple na girma da sauri - tare da karuwar shekara 45-60 cm tsawo kuma 30-40 cm a fadin. Da shekaru bakwai zuwa 2 m da sama. Hawan ci gaba yana girma zuwa shekaru 25-30, to, girma girma a tsawo ya ragu, kuma itacen ya fara girma a cikin fadin. Bayan shekaru 50, girma ya ragu ko ya tsaya gaba daya.
Wajibi ne don karawa da halaye na Maple Norway cewa yana da kyau a cikin yanayin sanyi, har zuwa -40 digiri, da iska, da sauƙi na jure yanayin zafi da fari, za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin ƙasa-inganta nau'in, ba ji tsoron dasa shuki a cikin birane, a yanayin yanayin iska. 
Shin kuna sani? Maple abun ciki na maple shine 150-200 kg ta 1 ha. Daga itace daya, ƙudan zuma tara har zuwa 10 kg.Maple Maple yana da kimanin 150 nau'in, ciki har da siffofin ado masu yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da girman, siffar da launi na ganye, nau'in kambi, girma. Mafi shahararrun lambu shine siffofin "King Purple", siffar Drummond, Schwedler, Fasaha, daidaitattun, yanki da sauransu.
Zabi wani wuri ga Malagagjin Norway: bukatun don ƙasa da hasken wuta
Lokacin zabar wuri don dasa shuki na Maple Maple, dole ne a la'akari da dangantaka da hasken, kuma tun lokacin da yake haskakawa, zabi wuraren da suka dace. Ko da yake itace na iya jurewa da dasa a cikin penumbra.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne a dasa tsire-tsire na Norway a cikin ɗakunan shaded. Inuwa za ta shafar kayan ado - zasu zama ƙuru da ƙananan. Tare da tsufa, iyawar inuwa tare da itace ta ragu.Binciken ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙasa. Yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai ban sha'awa. Yana jin kyau a cikin humus sabo ne loams. Ba zai girma cikin saline, yashi, calcareous, kasa mai yawa. Ba ya jure wa ruwa mara kyau.
Tsarin dasa shuki matasan maple seedlings
Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki sapling shine farkon spring, lokacin da buds basu riga sun fure ba. Har ila yau, ana iya dasa itacen a cikin kaka, bayan ganye fall. Cakuda mai noma don dasa shuki dole ne a shirya shi daga cakuda mai kyau. Dole ne a hadu da kwayoyin halitta. Don ƙasa mai nauyi, yashi ko lalata tsararru yana da muhimmanci. Zai fi kyau saya seedling tare da tushen tsarin tushen, tare da babban dunƙule na duniya, wanda ba a lalace a lokacin da dasa. Irin waɗannan itatuwan za su zauna mafi kyau a sabon wuri kuma zasu yi sauri.
Ramin zurfin rami ya kamata ya zama akalla 50 cm. An sanya seedling a tsakiya, a hankali ya daidaita tushen kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ɗauka da sauƙi.
Bayan dasa, sai a zubar da itacen da yawa kuma ci gaba da wannan hanya akai-akai na watanni biyu. Idan kun shirya shuka wani rukuni na maples, to an bada shawarar barin nisa tsakanin itatuwan mita 2-4.
Kula da kananan bishiyoyi
Ga maple ganye, dasawa da kulawa bazai buƙatar ilmi, basira da ƙoƙari na musamman ba. Yawancin bishiyoyi sukan shayar da su sosai. Bayan shekaru biyu, maples za su iya jimre wa 'yan fari a kan kansu. A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata a yi sau daya a mako, a lokacin rani zai ɗauki 1.5-2 buckets da shuka. A lokacin bazara, shayar sau ɗaya a wata.
Duk da cewa maple na da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, matasa Norway itatuwan tsabta zasu buƙaci tsari a hunturu. Tare da taimakon spruce rassan ko bushe ganye rufe tushen wuyansa. Harbe da ba su da lokaci da za a rufe su da itace kafin lokacin hunturu na iya daskare. Duk da haka, wannan ba haɗari ba ne don bishiyoyin bishiyoyi - saboda girman girma, zai iya girma, kuma daskarewa bazai shafar bayyanar itace ba. Kowace shekara za a ƙarfafa juriya na tsire-tsire.
Zai yiwu a sake yin tsabta har zuwa shekaru 15. Yana watsa hanyar saukewa sauƙi.
Kula da manyan bishiyoyi
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su buƙaci kawai tsabtace tsabtaccen maple maiple. An samar da shi a farkon Maris. Rafaffen dried, rassan lalacewa. A lokaci guda yana yiwuwa a samar da kambi na mowing.
Maple yayi kyau sosai a kan asalin gashi - da sauri ya fara rassan kuma yayi girma. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a samar da ƙasa mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa kusa da kasa bayan da ban ruwa da hazo.
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta na maple ganye
A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗɗan dasa shuki da namo, in babu ruwan sanyi, tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire suna da rinjaye. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana faruwa.
Babban haɗari ga itace ita ce coral blotch, wadda aka nuna ta kananan maciji a kan haushi da harbe. Idan an gano wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, dole ne a yanke katakon rassan nan da nan. Shuka shafukan shuke-shuke da kuma rufe tare da farar farar ƙasa. Har ila yau, kayan aikin lambu da aka yi amfani da shi don pruning suna da maganin cututtuka. 
Maple ta shafe ƙwayar ta Taphrina, wanda ke haifar da yatsun launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye.
Daga maple karin kwari na iya dame maple whitefly. Kayanta na cin abinci a kan ganyen shuka. Don yaki da shi, wajibi ne don halakar da rassan da aka shafa. Tare da raunuka mai karfi sun sake komawa spraying ammophos.
Don kauce wa harin da aka yi da maple-mealybug, kafin yin jima'i, dole ne a yada maple tare da bayani na 3% nitrafene. Har ila yau, ayyukan da ya shafi cutarwa a kan maple na iya yin launi na ganye. A cikin hare-harensa, ana amfani da magani tare da chlorophos.
Amfani da Maple Maple a Tsarin Landscape Design
Tun lokacin da ake yin ado da mawallafin Norway a duk tsawon lokacin da yake cin ganyayyaki, yana dacewa da yanayin birane da gashin kansa, an yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wurare a hanya mai ban dariya da bambanta. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'o'in da aka saba amfani dashi don yin aikin gona na kyawawan wurare - ko da yaushe suna gabatarwa a wuraren shakatawa na gari, murabba'ai, hanyoyi, hanyoyi, hanyoyi. An dasa shi a matsayin mai tsutsa da kuma a cikin rukuni na rukuni. Yana da kyau a bangon conifers. Ana yin maples daga shinge, ana amfani da su a cikin zane-zane, tsalle-tsalle. Shuka su a kan wani akwati, zazzage a cikin style bonsai. 
Amfani da ƙananan Norway a cikin maganin jama'a
Magunguna masu lafazin da aka yi akan launi na Norwegian, suna da kaya masu zuwa:
- mawallafi;
- urinary da choleretic;
- tonic;
- astringent;
- rauni warkar;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- Tsarin tsirrai
- antipyretic;
- antiemetic;
- tonic
Maple zuma ne mai kyawun magungunan immunomodulatory. Ana bada shawara ga anemia da atherosclerosis, don ƙara lactation da normalize aikin aikin juyayi.Ana amfani da maple itace a dendrotherapy. An yi imanin cewa yana iya cajin makamashi mai mahimmanci, yana taimaka wajen magance matsalolin, mummunar yanayi da kuma gajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk kuɗin da aka tanadar bisa ƙarancin Norway, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai don ƙarin magani kuma bayan ya tuntubi likita.Maple shi ne m shuka. An yi amfani da ita a cikin noma masu noma, an dasa su a manyan wuraren da kuma a cikin ƙananan gidaje rani. Ƙaunarsa ga girmansa, kyawawan kambi, furen ganye, furanni masu banƙyama da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa. An yarda da itace don yin kayan aiki, kayan kida da fasaha. Ƙudan zuma suna son shi don ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da girbi haske mai haske daga gare ta, don haka itace yana da muhimmanci ga kudan zuma. An yi amfani da ƙwayoyi, haushi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ruwan' ya'yan itace don magance cututtuka iri-iri.
