Cure matasa seedlings tumatir - transplanting su matasa harbe daga kwalaye ko kananan tukwane, inda aka shuka tsaba, a cikin akwati cike da sabo ne cakuda ƙasa. Amma wannan tsari bai zama mai sauƙi ba wajen canja wurin seedlings zuwa babban akwati.
Mene ne?
Kayan yana da wata mahimmanci, ana buƙatar ta don kunna tushen tushen tushen cikin tushen fibrous. 
Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin wani tsire-tsire da tushen tsarin, asalinsu sunyi zurfi cikin ƙasa maras kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, kuma tushen tushen fibrous kafa bayan tsayi ya shiga cikin ƙasa mai daraja.
Yawancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin haɓaka suna ba da matasan tumatir girma da sauri, da kuma tsire-tsire mai girma - don bada 'ya'ya da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Starlings suna sha'awar tumatir tumatir - sun kakkafa tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma sun sanya su a cikin nasu don kawar da kwayoyin cutar.Baya ga gaskiyar cewa irin wannan taron yana haifar da ci gaban aiki da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa tushen tsarin, harkar kumbura yana taimakawa wajen karuwa a juriya ga illa marar kyau, shirya tumatir don dasawa a gona a gonar lambu.
Mafi kyau lokaci da alamu
Lissafi ga masu lambu masu son nunawa cewa tsire-tsire na tumatir ne ana gudanar da ita "lokacin da tsire-tsire ta haifar da ganye na farko."
Bincika irin wadannan tumatir a matsayin Rapunzel, Samara, Verlioka Plus, Golden Heart, Aelita Sanka, Farin fari, Little Red Riding Hood, Gina, Yamal, Sugar bison "," Mikado ruwan hoda ".Wadannan alamu a bayyane - da farko na biyu ko uku - yawanci suna bayyana a kan tumatir a kusa da na biyar ko bakwai, amma yana da kyau a jira wata rana ko kwana biyu bayan bayyanar su tsayayye su da karfi - suna da sauƙi lalacewa har abada yayin da ake dasawa.
Saboda haka, kwanaki 7-10 bayan fitowar ta harbe shine lokaci mafi kyau don ɗaukar tumatir. 
Shuka tsaba, tumatir ruwa da kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai bude zai yiwu, jagorancin kalandar lambu na shekara ta 2018, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen kwanakin da suka fi dacewa da maras kyau ga wadannan abubuwan:
| Shuka kalandar lunar 2018 | ||||||
| Kwanan lokaci mafi dacewa don shuka tsaba, dasa shuki da shuka shuke-shuke | ||||||
| Fabrairu | Maris | Afrilu | Mayu | Yuni | Yuli | |
| Courgettes, squash da eggplants | 18, 23 | 8-11, 19-23 | 10-12, 21-24 | - | - | |
| Bishiyar asparagus, farin kabeji da fari, sunflower | 19-22 | 18, 20, 21 | 8-10, 20-23 | 19-24 | - | - |
| Dankali, faski a kan tushen | 19-23, 27 | 9-11, 19-23 | 21-23 | - | - | |
| Faski ga kayan lambu, salatin, alayyafo, barkono mai dadi | - | 20-24 | 22, 23, 25, 26 | 20-25 | 19-25 | - |
| Radishes, beets, legumes (wake, Peas) | - | 19, 20, 23-26 | 19-24 | - | - | |
| Albasa a kan turnip, horseradish | 20-23 | 11, 20-23, 26 | 5-8, 20-24 | 8, 9, 10, 20-24 | - | - |
| Masara, Celery | - | 20-24, 25, 27 | 8-11, 19-23 | 11, 19-23 | - | - |
| Cucumbers, tumatir, guna, kankana, parsnips, karas | - | 27, 28 | 20-24 | 19-23 | - | - |
| Cumin, Dill, Fennel, Cilantro, mustard | 20-25, 27 | 5-8, 20-24 | 19-22, 24 | 21-24 | - | |
| Yan kwanaki ba su da kyau don shuka tsaba, dasa shuki da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire | ||||||
| 16, 17, 18, 30, 31 | 16, 17, 29, 30 | 15, 16, 28-30 | 13, 14, 27-29 | 26, 27, 28 | ||
Shin kuna sani? Samar da nau'o'in tumatir da yawa daga launuka daban-daban tare da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, masu koyawa suna kirkiro abubuwan kirkiro masu kyau a cikin makircinsu.
Yadda za a nutse tumatir
Za a iya ɗaukar nau'in seedling yadda ya dace, idan:
- Kowane tsire-tsire yana da ɓangarori biyu ko uku na gaskiya.
- A lokacin dasawa, kowane seedling yana da akalla karamin dunƙuler "ƙasar ƙasa" bar tare da babban.
- Kowace inji an nutse a cikin ƙasa kusan a ƙarƙashin ganye na cotyledon.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hadawa yana jawo damuwa ga wani shuka, wanda ya aikata mummunan aiki, zai iya haifar da jinkiri a ci gaba da tsire-tsire har tsawon mako guda. Cire tumatir a hankali, sannu a hankali.
Abin da ake bukata
Lokacin da ya zo lokaci don nutse tumatir, kana buƙatar waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- A gaskiya matasan tumatir - shekarun da ya dace kuma shayar a gaba.
- Tankuna wanda za a shuka shuke-shuke - tukwane ko kwalaye.
- Fresh ƙasa Mix for cika wadannan kwalaye ko tukwane. Peg ko scapula, sun cire shuke-shuke daga ƙasa kuma sun shirya rami don seedlings.
- Idan an buƙatar cakuda a cikin ƙari - karamin adadin potassium sulfate, biohumus da tsuntsaye na superphosphate.
- Hankali da haƙuri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering da seedlings kafin ɗaukar shi ya kasance a gaban lokaci - a rana ɗaya ko biyu kafin transplanting. Idan kun yi ruwa a rana ɗaya - wani dunƙuler rigar da ƙasa mai nauyi zai iya fashewa tare da rassan, amma idan ba kuyi ruwa ba - ƙasa mai busasshiyar za ta rushe kuma ta tsayar da asalin, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin kuma ya ji rauni a lokacin dasawa.
Bayanin tsari
Hanyar yin amfani da tsire-tsire tumatir seedlings, a cikin gaba ɗaya, ba ƙima ba ne.
- An zuba cakuda Earthen a cikin kwalaye da aka shirya don juyawa tumatir a cikin su, kuma an sanya ango a cikin su ta dace.
- Ana fitar da tumatir ne daga jimlar jimlar ƙasa tare da taimakon karamin tsintsiya - an saka shi a hankali a karkashin shuka kuma ya tashi, yana ƙoƙari ya riƙe wani ɓangaren ƙasa a kan asalinsu.
- An sanya shinge mai tsire-tsire a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya kuma tare da yatsan da suka haɗa ƙasa da shi.
- Lokacin da aka fitar da tsire-tsire, an zuba shi da yalwa da ruwa mai dumi kuma an sauya shi tsawon kwanaki biyu zuwa daki mai duhu.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan tsari "dauka" ya fito ne daga sunan na biyu na peg, wanda aka yi amfani dashi lokacin da ya cire seedlings da kuma kafa ramukan - "tsayi".
Tips da dabaru
- Duk da shawarwarin, yin amfani da kashi uku daga tushen tushen shuka ba dole ba ne. A lokacin daukan, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da lalacewa, kuma babu buƙatar cutar da shuka.
- Maimakon saba'in ko fatar jiki, zaka iya amfani da ɗan tootot don ɗauka - a gaskiya, wannan ƙira ne mai sauki wanda ya sauko cikin ƙasa a daidai wurin da ya dace.
- Lokacin cirewa daga ƙasa, zaka iya taba kawai ganye na tsire-tsire ko ɗaukar su don ƙasa dunƙule, amma a cikin wani akwati - ba don tushen asalinsu.
- Lokacin da ake sace tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dole ne a ƙi su. A karo na biyu anyi kin amincewa da shinge ne bayan kimanin makonni uku.
- Mafi karfi seedlings don dasa shuki fito idan kun dashi shi ba a cikin akwatin na kowa, amma a raba peat-ƙasa tukwane.
