Cinquefoil ɗan ƙaramin daji ne na dangin Rosaceae. Zai iya zama ado na asali na karamin lambu ko filin gari. A lokacin rani, ganyen tsire-tsire yana canza launin launuka daban-daban na kore, kuma a lokacin bazara sun sami kyakkyawan launi mai launin zinare.
Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan kayan ado da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan daji da ciyawa. Yawancin su suna halin yawan furanni daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Launuka na cinquefoil na iya zama da yawa, alal misali, rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari, ja ko lemo.
Dasa seedling a bazara
Wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa furanni da aka dade ana jira ba su bayyana akan daji ba. Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa shuka ba ya yi fure ba da yadda za a gyara shi, kuna buƙatar fahimtar fasalolin dasa shuki da kula da shi.
Ba daidai ba saukowa
Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya sa cinquefoil blooms talauci shi ne wurin da aka sa wurin saukar da wurin. Dankin yana ƙaunar wuraren buɗe rana da ƙasa mai wadataccen ƙasa.
Wajibi ne a fara dasa shuki a farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ƙasa kuma ta yi ɗumi sama kaɗan. Idan an dasa shuki da yawa a nan kusa, to, yazarar da ke tsakanin su ya zama aƙalla cm 30. Ya kamata a shayar da bushes ɗin sosai kuma a kula da shi na tsawon kwanaki 20 don kada ƙasa ta bushe.
Cinquefoil yana da tushen tushen na sama, don haka ba a buƙatar sanya shi a cikin rami mai zurfi, isasshen zurfin shine rabin mita. Wani fifiko shine babban magudanar ruwa a kasan ramin. An yi shi ne da yumbu da aka fadada, da tsakuwa ko kuma tubalin da aka karye.
A shawarwarin. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu buɗewa ana samun kyakkyawan shuka a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara.
Watsa kurakurai
Wani dalilin da yasa bishiyar cin ciyawa ba ta yin fure ba zata iya kasancewa da ruwa ba. A shuka bincike da unpretentious da fari haƙuri, don haka a cikin ruwa rani ba zai buƙaci ƙarin watering. A cikin lokacin zafi mai zafi, m, ana bada shawarar shayar da daji sau 2-3 a mako.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da kake kula da zubar da jini, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe. Don yin wannan, ƙasa a kewayen shuka za a iya rufe ciyawa.
Akwai wani kuskure - ba za ku iya ɗaukar sanyi ba, ruwa mai baƙon ruwa don ban ruwa, don kada ku lalata tsarin tushen shuka. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai ruwa mai laushi. Bayan an yi ruwa, dole ne a saki ƙasa.
A lokacin bushewa, don samun fure mai yawa, ana bada shawara don fesa shuka daga bindiga da aka fesa da yamma. Matasa seedlings suna buƙatar shayar da su sau da yawa kuma tare da babban adadin ruwa.
Rashin haske
Sau da yawa mafita ga rashin cincin cinye cinye yana ta'allaka ne da rashin haske. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun fi son wuraren da ke da haske inda rana ke haskakawa da safe, kuma bayan abincin rana ƙaramin inuwa ya cika.
Hankali! A cikin inuwa mai duhu, shuka ba zai bunkasa cikakke ba kuma zai zama mai saukin kamuwa da takamaiman cututtuka.
Koyaya, babban adadin hasken rana kai tsaye yana cutar da masu shuka. A wannan yanayin, furanni suna ƙonewa, filayen sun bushe kuma sun faɗi. Kyakkyawan wuri don cinye na bishiyun zai zama tabo tare da hasken da aka watsa.
Scapula shrub yana son yalwataccen haske
Taki da hadi
Bishiyoyi masu kwari suna amsawa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen taki. Lokacin dasa shuki matasa, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake ciyar da cinquefoil. Duk wani takin ƙasa na ƙasa ko ash ya dace da wannan, kuma shekara mai zuwa zaka iya amfani da irin takin zamani na shuka:
- A cikin bazara, lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, ana gabatar da sulfate potassium da superphosphate a cikin ƙasa.
- A lokacin samuwar buds, kasar gona takan hadu da takaddun phosphorus-potassium.
Mahimmanci! Yin amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen yana taimakawa wajen gina ganyayyaki, amma yana rage jinkirin ci gaban buds.
Yana da Dole a ciyar da daji tare da takin ma'adinai don tsire-tsire fure sau uku a kakar - a lokacin bazara, bazara da kaka. A cikin bazara, kayan miya saman suna taimaka wa shuka farkawa bayan rashin tsari, kuma a cikin kaka, ya yi akasin haka, shirya shi.
Yawancin lambu suna da sha'awar tambaya game da yadda ake takin cinquefoil a lokacin bazara kuma a cikin wane lokaci ne mafi kyawun yin hakan. Zai fi kyau amfani da takin zamani a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da budar shuka ta fara. Mafi mashahuri zaɓuɓɓuka don ciyar da potentilla a watan Yuni sune magungunan jama'a. Misali, mafita ash ko mullein infusions.
Cutar
Dalilin gama gari da yasa shuka yayi fure na rashin talauci shine kasancewar cututtukan fungal. Zai iya zama tabo, tsatsa ko mildew powdery. Don murƙushe cutar, ana amfani da fungicides a cikin nau'i na ruwa Bordeaux, sulfuridal sulfur ko shirye-shiryen masana'antu. Don lura da tsatsa, ana buƙatar ƙarin jiyya tare da mafita na potassiumganganate, boron da sulfur. Don yin lura da tsire-tsire mafi inganci, yana da kyau a aiwatar da shi tun kafin a samar da buds.
Idan cinquefoil ba shi da lafiya, ganyayyakinsa sun zama rawaya
Kyakkyawan sani. Zai fi kyau mu guji kusancin cincinfoil zuwa conifers, kamar yadda tsatsa sau da yawa wuce daga gare su.
Karin kwari
Masu girbe furanni suna nuna alamun cincfoil na ban sha'awa a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin yanki ba wai kawai saboda kyawun su ba, har ma saboda shuka yana da tsayayya ga kwari. Iyakar abokan gaba da shuka shine siket. Wannan gurbi yana kama da asu, yana kama da shi da launi da sifar fikafikan. Theaƙƙarfan tsutsotsi na yin lahani ga shuka, suna cin ganye kuma suna shayar da kayan ɗakin shuka.
Lesawanni a kan kwano da na larvae da aka ajiye a ƙasan gefensa shaida ce ta kasancewar kwaro. Sakamakon wannan unguwa, tsirran ya daina yin fure. A daji wanda scoops zauna, ganye cikin sauri juya rawaya.
Shafa ruwa a kai a kai tare da kwari yana taimakawa wajen yawo. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu:
- Fufonon;
- Fitoverm;
- Decis.
Kuna iya amfani da tarko na musamman don kwari ko samfuran halitta (Lepidocide, Bitoxybacillin, maganin itacen ash ko sabulu). Irin waɗannan samfuran ba su cutar da shuka kuma ba su tara a cikin ƙasa.
Bayan da aka bi da shigan daga bishiyoyin, ana bada shawara ga dasa shuki daga wani wuri, sai su tono kasar gona da maganin, kwari hunturu da kuma sa qwai a cikin babba yadudduka na kasar gona.
Matattara
Yadda ake ciyarwa da mayar da tsiro
Don sa shuka tayi fure, ya zama dole don takin zamani da takin zamani akan magnesium, potassium da phosphorus, guje wa nitrogen. Don mayar da daji bayan hunturu zai taimaka spring pruning na bushe da tsohon rassan, dace matsakaici watering da hadaddun ciyar.
Ciningfoil Blooming
Lambu suna son cinquefoil saboda kaddarorin kayan adonsu da ɗimbin furanni. Idan shuka bai yi fure ba a kakar mai zuwa, kuna buƙatar bincika duk matakan kulawa da shi kuma bincika fure don kasancewar cututtuka ko kwari. Don kada matsalar ta bayyana, ya zama dole ruwa da feshi da cinquefoil a lokacin rani, ya kwance da ciyawa ƙasa, kuma amfani da takin ma'adinai. Tsabtace tsabtacewa zai kuma taimaka.
