Guzberi Malachite, ko kuma tsohon aboki ya fi sabuwar biyu

Gooseberries yawanci ana kiran 'ya'yan itacen inabi na arewacin, wannan sunan ya cancanci ya ba da amfani ga daji ba kawai ta hanyar kamannin irin wannan ba, har ma ta kyakkyawan tsarin abubuwa masu amfani a cikin abun da ke ciki. A cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin zafi, a yau zaku iya ƙidaya sama da nau'ikan ɗari. A berries ne sosai jure wa sufuri, dace da kowane irin tanadin da shiri na kayan kwalliya, ko da magani bai wuce shi ta: 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ana amfani da yadda ya kamata a matsayin diuretic da choleretic wakili. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in guzberi shine sunan mai ban sha'awa Malachite.

Bayanin kwasfan iri iri na Malachite: duk ribobi da fursunoni

Kamar dutse daga tatsuniyar Bazhov, gooseberries tare da sunan Malachite ba su da sauƙi kamar yadda suke zato. Idan ka fahimci abubuwan da ake yi game da shi, za ka ga duka ana yaba musu ne kawai.

Malachite wani nau'in halitta ne da ya daɗe. Ya bayyana a Kwalejin Bincike na Duk-Rasha. I. Michurin sakamakon tsallake Kwanan wata da Black Negus a 1959. Duk da cewa yawancin sababbin nau'ikan sun bayyana tun daga wannan lokacin, mutane da yawa har wa yau suna yin ado ga lambun su tare da dajin da aka gwada lokaci-lokaci.

Fasali na Malachite:

• ciyawar tana da matsakaici-girma (ya kai kusan m 1.5 a tsawo), yayi girma sosai kuma yana da matsakaicin nishadi idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan;
• zagaye-mai siffa berries na haske koren launi tare da furta kakin zuma shafi. Fata yana da bakin ciki tare da yawan jijiyoyin jiki. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen kusan 5-6 g;
• berries suna da ɗanɗano dandano, amma mai ƙanshi;
• daji yakan kawo farkon girbinsa, ya kuma ba da 'ya'ya a dogon lokaci.
• daga daji guda ɗaya zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 4 na berries;
• iri-iri shine hunturu-Hardy kuma baya tsoron tsauraran zafin jiki;
• sauƙi canja wurin sufuri;
• ba tsoron tsoro na mildew powdery;
• manufar fasaha.

Malachite berries suna da yawa kuma suna da wadataccen mai sheen shey.

Tebur: babban ribobi da fursunoni

Shuka da kulawa: mai sauƙi ne kamar harsashi mai harbi

Wannan ciyawa tana girma da kyau a cikin kasarmu, ban da filayen ciyayi kawai.

Lokacin sauka

Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa wani daji a cikin bazara, to lallai ne ya kamata a kama lokacin da ya dace: lokacin da kasa ta yi sanyi, kuma dunbin kan bishiyoyin bai fito ba tukuna. Zai iya zama da wahala a yi idan yanayin ba shi da tabbas da yanayin motsi, saboda haka ya fi kyau a shuka gooseberries a faɗo, kimanin mako guda kafin ƙanƙantar sanyi da ake zargi.

Wurin zama

Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar tono rami aƙalla 50 cm a diamita da zurfin 60 cm. Ka tuna fa ƙasan da ƙasa ke sarrafawa, ya kamata ramin ya zama mafi zurfi da fadi. Ya kamata a shirya ƙasa a gaba, mako guda kafin dasawa. Humus a cikin kudi na buhu 0.5 a kowace daji yana gauraye da ash (100 g), superphosphate (80 g) da potassium sulfide (40 g).

Kuna buƙatar zaɓar seedling cikin hikima. Tushen da aka ɓullo da rassa masu sassauƙa da sassauci na matsakaitan matsakaici sune waɗanda yakamata ku kula dasu. Tsarin tsayi na 30 cm ana ɗaukar ƙa'ida.

Seedaƙarin haɓaka shine maɓalli ga ƙoshin lafiya da yalwatacce

Kafin dasa, cire tushen bushe da kuma rassan daga seedling. Bayan an sanya cikin rami, a haɗa matattara daidai, ware ƙasan ɓarna mara amfani a cikin ƙasa. Sannan ka shayar da matasa daji sosai.

Ka tuna cewa gooseberries suna da hoto sosai, saboda haka nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin kada ya kasance ƙasa da 2. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga Malachite, wanda ke girma sosai.

Siffofin Kulawa

Za'a iya raba kulawa daji na guzberi zuwa matakai da yawa:

1. Loosening da weeding. Gooseberries na buƙatar loosening na yau da kullun. Ka tuna cewa tsarin daji ba shi da zurfi, saboda haka kana buƙatar kwance duniya da kyau. Hakanan, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da ƙaunar a cikin ramin da kewayenta.
2. Taki da ruwa. Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, musamman a lokutan bushewa da lokacin furanni. Amma ga takin zamani: tare da kulawa da ta dace, daji zai iya bada 'ya'ya tsawon shekaru. Shekaru biyu bayan dasa shuki, zaku iya fara takin a kai a kai, a matsakaita, ya kamata a yi takin sau biyu a shekara: bayan an fara dasa fure (80 g of ammonium nitrate a daji) da kuma bayan girbin Agusta (10 kilogiram na takin, 40 g na saltpeter, 20 g na potassium chloride da kuma 80 g na superphosphate). Idan a farkon shekarar da dasa ganyayyakin daji suna haske mai haske a launi, to, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin nitrogen a cikin watan Yuli (g 7 na ammonium nitrate da guga na ruwa).
3. Mai jan tsami. Malachite yana girma sosai da sauri, saboda haka yana buƙatar girke kullun. Ya kamata a samar da shi a lokacin bazara kafin kumburin kodan ko kuma a rigaya ya faɗi bayan faduwar ganye.
   

   Wani lokacin lambu suna datsa ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe a cikin bazara, wanda ke da sakamako mai amfani akan lamba da girman berries.

   Kayan daji da aka kirkira yana da rassa kwarangwal 10-15. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin ajiya don daji, wanda zai ɗaga rassa daga ƙasa.

Ana yin kayan farko na farko nan da nan bayan dasa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gina props don 'ya'yan itace bushes tare da hannuwanku. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an yi su da katako, filastik ko tsarin ƙarfe.

Bidiyo: tallafin filastik ga daji

Yin rigakafin ake bukata

Kula da gooseberries baya buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa na musamman; yana da misalai. Koyaya, idan ba'a dauki matakan kulawa cikin lokaci ba, za a iya lalata amfanin gonarku. Muna magana ne game da kwari da cututtuka da zasu iya yin barazana ga daji.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya:

• ƙasa a cikin rami a cikin bazara da kaka ya kamata a yayyafa shi da abubuwan da ke biye: 300 g na ash, 1 tbsp. l mustard, 1 tbsp. l barkono, 200 g na ƙurar taba (3 tbsp. l cakuda ga kowane daji);
• kafin fure da kuma bayan girbi, wajibi ne don aiwatar da bushes ta amfani da Karbofos (30 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Ya kamata a yi yayyafa sau biyu tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10;
• magani na wajaba a yayin budada zai kare kan kwari (sawfly, aphids da gall midges): tsarke 75 g na Karbofos da 10 Rovikurt a cikin l 10 na ruwa. Bayan fure, magani tare da Karbofos daidai gwargwado kuma ana bada shawarar;
• za a iya fitar da mite ta hanyar spraying da shuka tare da bayani na colloidal sulfur (40 g da lita 10 na ruwa).

Taskar Hoto: Karin kwari

Sakamakon da ya dace: Girbi

Shekaru biyu bayan dasawa, Malachite zai ba da girbi, kuma bayan wasu shekaru biyu, zai fara tsawon lokacin aiki mai amfani. Ana ɗaukar filayen Berry yawanci a ƙarshen Yuli. Amfanin wannan iri-iri ya hada da gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itaba basa murkushewa, amma ci gaba da kasancewa akan rassan.

An girbe cikin ruwan sama ba batun ajiya.

An adana berries cikakke a cikin daki mai sanyi har zuwa kwanaki 5, kuma ba a girka - kwanaki 10. Kuna iya daskare da berries ta hanyar riƙe su da farko a cikin firiji. Rayuwar shiryayye, yiwuwar sufuri, tauri na berries da tart dandano mai ɗanɗano - duk wannan yana sa nau'ikan Malachite ya dace da nau'ikan tanadin.

Gooseberries suna da kyau don yawancin zane-zane.

Yi imani da kwarewar: sake dubawa na lambu

My Malachite yana girma, har ma biyu. The berries ne da gaske manyan, mai dadi-m iyawa, m, kadan m. Amma daji da kanta ke da girma. Na ɗaga reshe da hannuna mai ɗumi kuma har yanzu na wahala daga tsire na. Ban yi fushi da Malachite ba kuma zan ƙaunace shi kuma.

Lilith. Moscow//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-7

Na yi imanin Malachite ba shi da ƙarancin ɗanɗano zuwa yawancin iri, kawai ɗanɗano shi don mai son ne kuma ni mai son ne. Amma bani da wata matsala tare da wannan daji tsawon shekaru biyar, dukda cewa kusan ban kula dashi ba, rabi kawai.

Eugene//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-2

Tabbas, ba sa jayayya game da dandano. Amma na lura cewa dandano na Berry yana yanke hukunci ba kawai (zan faɗi ba sosai) kasancewar sugars, amma hadaddun sugars, acid da abubuwan ƙanshi. Malachite iri-iri suna da manufa ta fasaha. Tuni wannan kadai yayi magana da ƙarfi game da dandano amfanin.

ABBA//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=5061

A cikin yankin Poltava, da dama sun fito fili don zai iya rataye na dogon lokaci akan daji ba tare da birgima ba. A lokaci guda, da tsawon lokacin da ya rataye shi, da yawan sukari yake tarawa. Sabili da haka, abu ne na gama gari, duka biyu don matsawa (daraja A'a 1) don farkon girbi, kuma kayan zaki don ƙarshen girbi. Babu shakka, a cikin Michurinsk bashi da irin waɗannan kaddarorin, saboda babu inda cikin littattafan dabbobi ke ambata. Ta hanyar jimlar halaye masu kyau, wannan daga sabon iri-iri ya cancanci kulawa da yawa. Drawaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya ja da baya shi ne cewa ƙaya suna da m sosai.

Lambun Old Man//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=5061

Ka sani, duk daya, Malachite fasaha ne iri-iri, zan ce m kuma mai yaji sosai kuma tare da matsakaici berries. Ee, da juriya ga mildew mai ƙarfi yana da haka-don haka.

Annie//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=60857&st=40

Malachite na iya da'awar kasancewarsa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Kuma bari, kamar dutse mai tamani, 'ya'yan itace masu ban sha'awa suna murna da baƙi da kyau da ɗanɗano.