Adiantum Venus kula da gashi a gida, hoto

Adiantum Venus Gashi (Adiantum cappillus-veneris) - shuka ne daga dangin fern. Yana da tsarin tushen tsagewa tare da sikeli wanda bai wuce 1 - 2 mm ba tsayi. Ganyayyaki masu buɗe suna da bangarori masu taushi, masu kamanni ko fasalin fanke. Hannun ya yi santsi, baƙi mai zane. Farauta suna a gefen gefen ganye, suna da siffar mai jujjuya cuta. A cikin bayyanar, tsire-tsire na adiantum yayi kama da curls na mata, kuma alloli na Venus ya kasance kullun kasancewar mace da kyakkyawa.

Foundasar mahaifar Adiantum Venus Volos - gandun daji na Afirka ta Kudu, Eurasia da Brazil, ana samun su a cikin daji a cikin Crimea da Caucasus. Shuka ba ta yi fure ba, tana girma zuwa tsawo 30 - 40 cm. Rayuwar adiantum tana da daɗewa idan ta sami isasshen danshi.

Abubuwan da ke amfani da kwalliyar adiantum

Adiantum yadda yakamata ayi iska sosai. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa abubuwa masu canzawa da wannan shuka ke toshewa suna hana ci gaban da haifuwar mazaunan fungi wadanda suke cutarwa ga jikin mutum.

Adiantum yana mamaye sararin sama tare da abubuwa masu aiki da kayan halitta wanda ke inganta yanayin kuma suna da tasiri mai amfani ga lafiya. Sakamakon aikin tsarkake iska, shuka yana inganta yanayi, yana ƙara ƙarfin aiki da juriya na damuwa, yana daidaita barci.

Adiantum: Alamu da camfi

Kada a sanya Venus na gashi kusa da acanthus ko tsire-tsire mai tsabta, tunda furen zai rasa babban ikon amfani dashi - haɓaka ƙarfin mata.

Mafi kyawun wuri don adiantum shine ɗakin yarinyar, inda ya kawo zaman lafiya da jituwa. Daga tsakiyar shuka, girgiza makamashi yana motsawa a cikin kowane kwatance, da nufin kawar da nau'ikan mummunan halaye: tsoro, damuwa, shakku.

Siffofin kulawar gida

Adiantum a gida bashi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da shuka tare da yanayin mafi kyau don ci gaban al'ada da haɓaka:

Daga dukkan nau'ikan adiantum, gashi Venus ne wanda yafi kowanne motsi dangane da yawan zafin jiki. Matsakaicin wurin da za a sanya tukunyar - taga a kusa da ƙofar baranda.

Kula da gashin Adiantum Venus a gida. Daki-daki

Domin shuka ya girma al'ada kuma faranta ido, ya zama dole a bi shawarar da kwararru.

Cincinum mai ruwa

Adiantum, kamar kowane ferns, ba ya yin fure, haifuwa ta kasance ta hanyar spores.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Manuniya masu nuna alamar shuka: +16 - + 20ºС, a cikin hunturu kada su faɗi ƙasa + 10ºС. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, ganye suna mutu. Mafi mummunar lalacewar gidan adiantum ana faruwa ta hanyar ƙarancin zafin jiki a hade tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Wannan na iya haifar da juyawar rhizome.

Yawancin lokaci gashi adiantum Venerin a gida yana kunshe a cikin yanayi mai zafi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cikakkiyar wulakancin iska, ta kowane hali: kwantena tare da ruwa kusa da tukunya, danshi na musamman, rigar rigar akan batura.

An hana sanya Adiantum a kusa da gidan ruwa. Abubuwan fashewa, hayakin sigari, samfuran da ke fitowa daga konewar gas a cikin kitchen suna da illa ga ferns.

Ruwan Adiantum

Furen yana buƙatar moistening na ƙasa na yau da kullun kuma baya yarda da cikakken bushewarsa. Tare da rashin ruwa, ganyen ya juya da sauri zuwa rawaya. Hanya mafi kyawun wannan yanayin shine cire ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya.

A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance m, amma ba tare da ruwa stagnation. M akai akai wajibi ne adiantum na cikin gida a cikin zafi. Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, ana amfani da ƙasa fiye da 1 sau ɗaya a mako.

Fesa

Dankin yana kula da yanayin iska, wanda bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da 50% ba. Adiantum Venus na gida yana dacewa da kyau ga rayuwa a cikin yanayin ɗakin kuma baya buƙatar fesawa akai-akai lokacin da gumi yake cikin ɗakin ya kai kashi 20%. Idan wannan manuniya ya yi ƙasa, za a buƙaci fesawa akai-akai; tukunya ya fi dacewa a rufe shi da kayan ɗamara mai laushi.

Haske

Dankin ya yarda da inuwa da inuwa mara kyau. An yi nasara cikin girma, kasancewa a bayan ɗakin, wanda windows ke fuskantar yamma. Don sanya tukunya, tagogin gabas da arewa sun dace. A farkon lamari, ya wajaba don kare fern daga hasken rana mai haske.

Idan adiantum ya sami wuce gona da iri, ana nuna wannan ta hanyar asarar mai haske, sannan kuma su bushe da bushewa.

Adiantum Dankali

Furen furanni da ya dace don adiantum kada ta kasance mai tsayi, tunda tushen tsarin fure bashi da tushe. Rhizomes ba zai iya mallakar manyan tarkuna na ƙasa ba. Fern ya fi son m tukwane.

Kasar

A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da, iya 'yantar iska. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai kasance don haɗa ɗayan sassan peat, ganye, ciyawar ƙasa da yashi. Venus na gashi shine ɗayan ernan fern da suka fi son ɗan ƙaramin alkaline ko ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki. Peat acidates kasar gona, saboda haka yana da kyau kada kuyi amfani da shi. Idan har yanzu ana amfani dashi, za a buƙaci raguwar acidity tare da gari dolomite.

Amfani da magudanar shara shine sharadin tabbatar da lafiyar adiantum.

Ciyar da takin zamani da kuma saurin haduwa

Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14, ana ƙara takin ruwa a tukunya. Wajibi ne a musanya abinci mai gina jiki da ma'adinai.

Kulawa da gashi na adiantum Venerin a gida ya hada da wanke-wanken lokaci a cikin wanki, kafin a rufe kasa da fim.

Canjin Adiantum

Fern ya sake maye gurbin idan ya cancanta, tabbatar ya kasance a bazara. Ga matasa masu tsire-tsire, ana maimaita hanya kowace shekara 2, sannan tare da haɓaka mai ƙarfi, lokacin da lambun fure ya zama cike da cunkoso. Ba'a ba da shawarar don ta da tsire ba sau da yawa.

Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata kuyi hankali sosai don kada ku lalata rhizome mai ƙanshi. An cire Tushen Rotten.

Mai jan tsami

Kawai tsofaffin ganye ko lalatattun ganye da twigs ɗin suna ƙarƙashin aikin. Idan fern ya bushe, duk amfanin gonarku yana yankan. Ragowar kara ana shafawa sau biyu a rana da ruwa. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, ɗan sawayen matasa suna bayyana.

Lokacin hutawa

Wannan matakin yana daga Oktoba zuwa Maris. A wannan lokacin, gashin Adiantum Venus na fure a cikin dakin ana shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako, amma yana da muhimmanci a kula da matsayin danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Idan hutu ne

Kafin tafiya, ana shayar da shuka sosai, an sanya tire tare da yumbu mai daɗaɗɗa ya sanya a ƙarƙashin tukunyar. Ana sanya furen fure a ƙasa. A lokacin zafi, fern yana iya rayuwa ba tare da shayarwa ba har fiye da mako guda. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau a nemi dangi ko makwabta su lura da shuka.

Yankin Adiantum ta hanyar rarraba daji

Rarrabe daji yayin dasawa shine hanya mafi sauki don yada fern. An dasa tsire-tsire cikin tsari da kyau: na farko da ganye, sai asalin sa. Latterarshe na da rauni ne, don haka kuna buƙatar aiki a hankali. Lokacin dasawa, tushen wuyansa baya shiga don gujewa lalata.

Yada yadawa

Kamar kowane ferns, da adiantum zai iya haihuwa tare da taimakon spores, amma wannan tsari yana da tsayi da wahala. Spores ya samar da kwatancen ganyen tsire-tsire. An tattara su cikin jaka na takarda kuma an bushe kadan. Bayan wannan, ana yada spores a cikin murfi na bakin ciki a kan farfajiya na peat, wanda aka sanya a cikin akwati mara ruwa.

Ana sanya kwano a cikin inuwa, an rufe shi da gilashi, ana yayyafa saman ƙasa da ruwa. Wata daya bayan haka, gansakuka za su bayyana a bayan kasa, wanda ke nuna tsaka-tsakin matakin ci gaban fern. A wannan lokacin, samuwar ƙwayoyin kwayar cuta ta maza da mata na faruwa. Bayan fushinsu, matasa tsire-tsire suka bayyana. Lokacin da tsayinsu ya kai 4 cm, ana yin dasawa cikin tukwane daban-daban. An sanya ƙaraminum mai ƙaraminum a ƙarƙashin gilashi.

Kodayake ana amfani da wannan hanyar haifuwa mafi wahala, tsire-tsire waɗanda suka girma daga spores zasu kasance mafi ƙarfi da tsayayya da abubuwan waje.

Cutar da kwari

Ana iya shafa bayyanar Adiantum Venus gashi saboda matsalolin da ke gaba:

1. Ganyayyaki sun bushe adiantum. Yayi bushewa ko dumin yanayi. Wani lokacin wani rashin amfani yakan haifar a gaban zayyana. Furtheraddamar da gaba daga radiators zai taimaka, fesawa ta yau da kullun.
2. Tushen rot. Yawan wuce gona da iri.
3. Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe adiantum. Humarancin iska, isassun zafin jiki.
4. A ganye ne kodadde da mara dadi. Yawan wuce wutan lantarki, da yawan ruwa sosai, kwararar ruwa, rashin magudanan ruwa.
5. Ya ƙone a cikin ganyayyaki. Suna fitowa saboda fallasawa zuwa haskoki na rana.
6. Kodadde ganye da jinkirin girma. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, buƙatar taki.
7. Yayi kan ganye adiantum. Yawan zafi, iska mai dumin yawa, rashin danshi, kasancewar zayyana.

Adiantum yana da wuya kusan kwari ta shafa. Wannan shi ne saboda abubuwan da ke cikin ganyayyakinsa na musamman. Mafi mashahuri parasites ne sikelin kwari da fern aphids.

Adiantum Venus gashi kyakkyawa ne na gida wanda yake kama da juzu'i mai jujjuyawa. Bushesaukan iska mai laushi tare da ganye mai laushi basa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, babban yanayin shine kula da danshi da yawan zafin jiki. An yi nasarar girma a gida, har ma da farawa masu siyarwa.