A ƙasar Rasha, kudan zuma na Linda jinsin suna cikin manyan wurare a fannin shahararren - kimanin kashi 40-50% na manoma masu kiwon kaji sun fi son wannan nau'i na Goose, kuma akwai dalilan da yawa. Yana da tattalin arziki da kuma sauƙin sauƙaƙan Linda geese, suna nuna kyakkyawan aiki da kuma samfurori masu kyau da samfurori, da gashinsa. A yau mun koyon yadda za mu ci gaba da kasancewar nau'in tsuntsaye a gida.
Tarihin tarihi
A bisa hukuma, an rubuta wannan nau'in a shekara ta 1994, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, Linda geese ta bukaci a cikin manoma masu gida. An kaddamar a kan tushe Gorky geese. Don samun nauyin, shayarwa sun ketare wasu nau'in geese (Sinanci, gida da Adler). Sakamakon shi tsuntsu ne tare da gashin tsuntsu mai kyau da kuma halayyar kirkiro, mai saurin kafa na tsoka da tsinkaye, kyakkyawar jimiri da tsawon rai. 
Bayani da Hanyoyi
Daga cikin nau'o'in geese, Lindus ya bambanta da kyakkyawar bayyanar su, girman kai mai yawa da karfin gwaninta.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu nau'i na geese na daji suna iya tashi a tsawon mita dubu takwas. Alal misali, tseren dutse yana sa jiragen sama a kan Himalayas kuma ya tashi don hakan har zuwa kilomita 10,000! A wannan tsawo, mutum ba zai iya tsira ba tare da maskashin oxygen, kuma zai sha wahala sosai daga iska mai zafi da iska mai guba.
Hanyoyin waje
Lindovskaya geese yana da kyau, kama ido. Suna cikin nau'in nama na geese, saboda suna da waje na waje.
Babban fasali na waje:
- kai: Tashin hankali daidai, mai karfi da karfi;
- baki: launin ja-orange, babban girman, mai karfi, an kafa wani dunƙule a saman a jigon tare da kai;
- idanu: ƙanana a cikin girman, duhu;
- wuya: m, tsawo;
- torso: m, tsoka, karfi, elongated;
- kirji: fadi da zurfi;
- baya: wide, horizontally saita;
- wutsiya: kananan size, low shuka;
- kafafu: lokacin farin ciki, saita a kan fadi da, duhu orange fata;
- plumage: m, farar fata tare da tan beige tint, launin toka a baya da ƙarƙashin fuka-fuki kuma an yarda; fluff ne sosai lokacin farin ciki, sosai mai daraja, girma kakar.
Halin hali da kuma ilimin nasizhivaniya
Daga iyayen kirki Lindovsky geese samu halin kirki: sun kasance da sada zumunci kuma suna hulɗa tare da sauran wakilan tsuntsaye, amma a lokaci guda ana nuna su ta hanyar son sani da haɗin kai, babban aiki da motsi. Ma'aikatan wannan irin ba su da tsayayya da rustling da gudu. Ganders na iya nuna tashin hankali a yayin da aka haɗu da 'yan mata, har ma a wasu lokuta zasu iya yakin.
Kwayar farfadowa na wannan irin kusan kusan babu: mata zasu iya zama ba a kan qwai ba, ko kuma suna iya dakatar da yin amfani da su a cikin tsari. Duk da haka, bisa ga wasu manoma noma, Linda geese, da bambanci, su ne masu kyau ganyayyaki da masu kulawa da yara ga jarirai. A kowane hali, shiryawa shine babban hanyar haifuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Linda geese suna da kyakkyawan kwayoyin halittu, don haka basu kusan fuskantar gamuwa da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, kuma rayuwar rayayyen ya kai 90%.
Alamar nauyi
Gander yayi nauyi a kan matsakaita har zuwa 7-8 kg, amma wasu mutane zasu iya samo nauyin kilo 12 a nauyin jiki. Kwayar ganyayyaki suna karami - nauyin su yana cikin iyakar 6-7 kg. Ya kamata mu kuma ambaci abubuwan dandano da abincin jiki na nama. Kayan Linda geese suna da nauyin mai mai tsabta, nauyin gina jiki ya kai 21%, mai mai - 6-8%. Kyauta ta kowace rana zai iya kaiwa 100. A watanni 3, goslings sami har zuwa 50% na nauyin nauyin. 
Lokacin da suka fara kawo qwai da abin da aka samar da kwai
Matukar jima'i a Linda geese yana fara ne a shekaru 7-8, kuma samfurin kwai zai fara a watanni 8-12. A lokacin bazara, geese yana da ƙwayar qwai 50 a shekara ta farko, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yawan aiki yana karuwa. Nauyin nauyin daya shine kimanin 100 g a farkon mataki na samfurin, 150-170 g a cikin mata masu girma. Gwanin gurasa a kudancin gefe yana farawa daga Fabrairu kuma ya kasance har zuwa karshen Yuni.
Gano lokacin da geese fara farawa, da kuma abin da ke da amfani da kuma yadda ake shirya ƙwaiyayyun goose.
Yanayin tsarewa
Don samun kyawawan nama da samfurori geese buƙatar tsara yanayi mafi kyau na tsare. Dakin da za a ajiye kiwon kaji ya zama mai zurfi (1 sq M. M. 1) don tsabta, ba damp. Dole ne a sanye shi da masu sha, masu shayarwa da nanda. Yawan nests an ƙayyade daga lissafi: 1 gida a kan mata 4. Yanayin zafin jiki a gidan zai iya zama kusan 10 ° C. Irin wannan nau'i na geese yayi daidai da sanyi, saboda wannan zazzabi ba zai shafar lafiyar lafiyar jama'a ba.
Wajibi ne a sanya shimfiɗar ƙasa a ƙasa tare da Layer na 5-10 cm, bambaro, peat, sunflower husk za a iya amfani da shi a matsayin mai filler. Dogon lokacin hasken rana don kwanciya na kwanciya ta al'ada ya zama akalla sa'o'i 12. Kayan daji na Linda dole ne su buƙaci ƙasa don yin tafiya (a lokacin rani zasu iya ciyar da dare a can) da kuma shiga tafkin. 
Ciyar da abinci
Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci a kula da abinci mai kyau, saboda kawai wannan hanyar za ku sami lafiya, tsuntsu mai karfi da yawan aiki. Abincin Linda geese ya bambanta ba kawai ga shekaru daban-daban, amma har ma ga yanayi daban-daban na shekara.
Karanta kuma game da rassan geese: mafi girma; Toulouse, Arzamas, Littafin Danish, Rhen, Kholmogory, Tula, babban launin toka.
Matashi
A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, nauyin goslings ya kunshi yankakken albarkatun yolks diluted tare da ruwan Boiled. A rana ta biyar, zaka iya maye gurbin yolks tare da cukuran gida da kuma ƙara yankakken ganye (albasa, makiyaya ganye). Bugu da ƙari, kaji suna da kyau sosai don soyayyen gurasa. Sabanin mafi yawan kayan naman, tsuntsun linda suna nuna launin ganye da yawa a cikin ƙananan yawa, don haka kada ku ci gaba.
A lokacin shekaru 10, kaji zai iya cin naman alade, dankali dankali. Da makonni uku na haihuwa, ana cin abinci tare da kayan lambu da kayan lambu da kayan lambu. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 3, goslings iya sauyawa zuwa makiyaya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sauyawar canji a rage cin abinci zai iya haifar da kiba ko dystrophy daga cikin garke. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a gabatar da sabon abinci a hankali ba kawai ga yara ba, har ma ga manya. Adadin sabon abinci bai kamata ya zama fiye da 15% na duk abincin ba.
Manya
A lokacin rani, idan kudanci yayi tafiya a kan lawn kuma yana iya shiga tafki, zasu iya zama a kan makiyaya duk rana. Da yamma, suna buƙatar ciyar da abincin (150 g da mutum 1). Idan ba su da damar yin amfani da ruwa da kuma damar samo abinci na dabba, dole ne a gabatar da kifaye ko nama da nama, don shirya kwantena da aka cika da allon da harsashi a cikin yankin tanki. 
A cikin hunturu, cin abinci yana kunshe da hatsi, albarkatu na tushen hatsi (dankali, kabewa, beets, karas), dafaffen tebur, hay rot, ko ganye.
Geese ya kamata a sami damar tsabtace ruwa mai tsabta. A cikin hunturu, za su iya sha kadan, saboda suna amfani da dusar ƙanƙara don ƙoshi da ƙishirwa, amma masu shan giya a koyaushe su cika da ruwa.
Ƙarin shawara ga manoma daji: yadda za a yanke shawarar jima'i na geese, yanka da kuma yanke gishiri.
Abubuwan da aka samu da kuma fursunoni na irin
Abubuwan amfanin wannan irin suna da yawa, ciki har da:
- riba mai sauri (ci gaba ko da bayan molting da kuma samuwar gashin tsuntsu);
- babban dandano da kayan haɓaka mai gina jiki wanda ba a rasa ba tare da daskarewa da dadewa;
- tare da abinci mai mahimmanci, hanta ya dace da shirya ƙananan foie gras tasa;
- Kyakkyawan haɗin sanyi, zafi da kowane yanayin damuwa;
- high quality fluff;
- babban rayuwa na zuriya, karfi immunity;
- samfurori masu mahimmanci;
- yanayin zaman lafiya.
Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a aikace dukkanin amfanin irin wannan nau'in za a iya kimantawa ta hanyar tabbatar da yanayi mafi kyau ga tsuntsaye.
Yana da sha'awa a karanta game da amfanin da amfani da kayan naman nama da mai.
Babban mahimmanci na irin:
- rashin haɓakawa ta illa;
- Tsarya na tsuntsaye;
- haɓaka ga avitaminosis, musamman ma a lokacin bazara da rashin abinci mara kyau kuma babu tafiya, samun ruwa;
- da buƙatar matsayi mai zurfi da samun dama ga jikin ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Geese yi tsalle don ajiye makamashi. A lokacin jirgin, jagoran shirya ya haifar da wani tasirin ruwa da sauran sauran rukuni suka dauka. Domin mafi kyawun saukewa zuwa iska, tsuntsaye suna aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi na fuka-fuki. Ana amfani da wannan tsari ta matuka: an san cewa idan ƙungiyar jirgin sama ta kasance wani yanki, kowanne daga cikinsu yana amfani da man fetur.
Video: abun ciki gendovskih geese
Bayani game da manoma na kiwon kaji game da geese Linda
Idan aka kiyaye dukkan ka'idojin abubuwan da ke ciki, samun amfani da kiwon kiwo zai iya kaiwa 100-200%. Yawan ya zama cikakke ga kiwo a kan manyan garkunan kiwo, da kuma adana shi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yadi, domin su iya jin dadi da nama mai kyau. Yawancin kyawawan abũbuwan amfãni sun bayyana babbar mashawarcin Linda geese tsakanin manoma.
