Brugmansia - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Brugmansia (Brugmansia) - ciyawar fure daga dangin Nordhade. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ya kai tsayin mita 4-5. Lokacin da girma a cikin daki kimanin mita 2. An ƙididdige shi ga manyan furanni masu shimfidar ciki, tsawonsa wanda zai iya kai 40 cm. Dangane da nau'in da iri, za su iya zama mai sauƙi, ninki biyu har ma da matakin biyu.

A yankuna masu zafi, ana iya amfani da Brugmansia azaman amfanin gona. A cikin yawancin yankuna na Rasha, ana noma shi azaman baho ko kayan lambu. Homeasar Tsibiri mai cike da tsibiran ƙasar Brugmansia da Kudancin Amurka. Akwai nau'ikan daji guda 7. Dukkanin nau'ikan lambun zamani da na zamani an bunkasa su bisa ga tushen su.

Tabbatar kula da kyakkyawan shuka beloperone.

M kaddarorin da guba na Brugmansia

A gida, jama'ar gida suna amfani da Brugmansia a matsayin tsire-tsire masu magani. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na hallucinogenic suna amfani dasu sosai don bukukuwan addini. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne sosai. Suna da babban abun ciki na scopolamine da atropine. Babban ƙanshi na furannin Brugmansia na iya haifar da ciwon kai mai tsanani.

Brugmansia: kulawa gida. A takaice

Brugmansia a gida yana buƙatar kulawa:

Brugmansia: kulawa gida. Daki-daki

Kula da Brugmansia a gida yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa. A shuka sosai wuya a kan yanayin hunturu da kuma ban ruwa regimen.

Mai hura wuta

Furanni na Brugmansia suna cikin nau'i mai tsayi na zamani. Dangane da nau'in, suna iya zama ruwan hoda, fari ko rawaya.

Ba su ɗaukar dogon lokaci a kan shuka, amma wannan ya fi rufe yawancin ɗimbin fure. Lokacin furanni yana tsawon lokacin bazara. Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa Brugmansia na iya toho a cikin hunturu.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Brugmansia a gida yana haɓaka mafi kyau a yanayin zafi daga +23 zuwa + 25 °. A lokacin zafi lokacin bazara, dole ne a kwantar da dakin sau da yawa. Idan za ta yiwu, tukunyar filawa an fi ɗaukar ta zuwa gonar. Bambanci tsakanin zafin rana da lokacin bacci na dare zai amfana ne da shuka.

A cikin hunturu, ana kiyaye Brugmansia a + 10-15 °. Lokacin ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi, sai ta fara hutawa. Idan babu dama don rage yawan zafin jiki, tabbas shuka mai haske.

Fesa

Home Brugmansia na buƙatar shafawa akai-akai, wani lokacin sau da yawa a rana. Matsayin zafi bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da 60% ba. Ruwa dole ne yayi ɗumi da taushi.

Haske

Brugmansia shuka a gida yana buƙatar kullun zafin haske. Ta fi dacewa da windows na jan ragamar kudu. A gefen arewa, dole ne a kusan haskaka shi. Za'a iya shirya murhun na baya daga fitilun fitilu ko fyato na musamman tare da jigon ruwan hoda.

Watsa Brugmansia

Brugmansia yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa. A lokacin girma, dole ne a shayar dashi har sau 2 a rana. Soilasan da ke cikin tukunya kada ya bushe. Tare da farkon fure, haɓakar taro mai ganye yana raguwa, saboda haka za'a iya rage raguwar ruwa sosai.

A cikin hunturu, lokacin da dormancy ya shigo, an rage zuwa m. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata a yarda da substrate ya bushe gabaɗaya ba. Idan shuka ya ci gaba da girma da himma a cikin hunturu, tsananin ban ruwa ya kasance iri ɗaya.

Tukunyar Brugmansia

Brugmansia yana haɓaka tushen tushe sosai, saboda haka tukunyar da ke ciki ya kasance mai faɗi da zurfi. Kuma duk da wannan, dole ne a bi da shi a hankali sau da yawa a shekara.

Kasar

Ilasa don girma Brugmansia ya ƙunshi daidaitattun sassa na ƙasa mai ganye, peat, humus da perlite. Suna ƙara sassan 2 na ƙasar turf. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen girke-girke na duniya don shuka seedlings.

Ciyar da takin zamani.

Brugaraniya na buƙatar hadi koda yaushe. A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da shi da takin mai magani mai-nitrogen. A lokacin buds sanya phosphorus-potash. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin hadaddun abubuwan ma'adinai tare da kwayoyin. A matsakaici, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin hutawa, an daina ciyar da abinci.

Juyawa

Ana yin aikin Brugmansia yayin da yake girma. Da zaran Tushen ya mamaye duk girman tukunyar, nan da nan aka dasa shuka zuwa wani akwati mai fadi. A matsakaici, ana buƙatar aƙalla 3-4 na shekara a shekara. Lokacin dasawa, suna aiki da hankali, tushen brugmansia suna da rauni sosai.

Don sauri dawo da tushen tushen, ana bada shawara don amfani da "Kornevin."

Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona?

Dole ne ya zama ya zama dole ne ya zama ya zama mai tasowa a koyaushe a kullum. A cikin bazara, dukkanin harbersa suna gajarta ta kusan kashi uku. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da matsakaici. Yatuwa mai karfi sosai zai rage fure. Tunda an riga an aza farawan fure akan rassan. A lokacin bazara, ana cire wani sashi daga cikin tsaran-kullun daga bushes. Babban adadin harbe yana rage adadin furanni.

Brugmansia a kan titi, Zan iya kai shi baranda?

A lokacin bazara, ana iya fitar da Brugmansia zuwa gonar ko baranda. An sanya shi cikin wurare masu kyau. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin kariya ta rana ba. Don rage adadin ruwa, ana iya haƙa tukunya da shuka a cikin ƙasa. Bambancin halitta tsakanin zafin rana da dare na Brugmansia yana da amfani kawai. A irin wannan yanayi, ta sanya adadi mai yawa na fure-fure. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, ana kawo tsire a cikin gidan.

Wintering Brugmansia a gida

Don hunturu na Brugmansia, daki mai haske tare da zazzabi wanda ba ya wuce + 10 ° ya zama dole. Yana bayar da kusan bushe abun ciki tare da babban zafi. Idan babu baranda mai walƙiya ko ɗakuna na musamman, ana sanya tukunyar akan taga mai haske, mai sanyi.

Don ƙirƙirar babban zafi, ana shuka tsire-tsire koyaushe. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, lokacin farin ciki na Brugmansia ba tare da wata matsala ba, a wasu yanayi har ma yana ci gaba da yin fure Tare da hunturu mai zafi, ana iya rasa ganyaye ko ma a mutu.

Girma Brugmansia daga tsaba

Kiwo na Brugmansia mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar shuka iri. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa halaye da keɓaɓɓen halayen suna kiyaye kawai wani ɓangare. Don shuka, shirya wani haske, danshi-m substrate na daidai sassan peat, yashi da perlite. Tsaba kusa da zurfin da bai wuce cm 1. Don ƙirƙirar babban zafi, rufe akwati tare da gilashin ko fim.

Da zaran farkon harbe sun bayyana an cire su nan da nan. Bayan haɓakar ganye na ainihi 3-4, ana dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban. Babban hasara na yaduwar iri shine narkar da mutum na dogon lokaci. Daga shuka zuwa fure yana ɗaukar shekaru 2-3.

Yaduwa da Brugmansia ta yanke

Za'a iya amfani da tsiran apical ɗin bayan girkin shekara-shekara don yaduwa. Don yin wannan, ana cire mafi girma ganye daga gare su, kuma sauran ganye an yanka a cikin rabi. Kafin dasa, ana kula da yankuna tare da tushen tsoratarwar.

Misali, zaku iya amfani da "Kornevin" ko "Heteroauxin." Yankan ya ginu a cikin ruwa tare da ƙari da ƙwayar carbon mai aiki. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, ana shuka su nan da nan cikin ƙasa mai narkewa, abinci mai gina jiki.

Cutar da kwari

Lokacin girma Brugmansia, masu shuka fure suna fuskantar matsaloli da yawa:

• Brugmansia ba ta yi fure ba. Matsalar ta taso tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa ko tare da rashin walƙiya.
• Ana jan harbe-harbe. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire suna fama da rashin haske.
• Ganyen ganye na Brugmansia sun zama rawaya kuma sun faɗi. Dalilin na iya kwantawa cikin takin nitrogen mai yawa.
• Brugmansia rots. Yawan shayarwa da ƙasa mai nauyi yana haifar da ci gaban tushen rot.
• Ganyayyaki na Brugmansia suna faɗi a cikin hunturu. Furen ba shi da isasshen haske.
• Bar ganye ya faɗi. Itatuwan ya bushe sosai.

Daga cikin kwari a kan Brugmansia, mafi yawan su ne kwari gizo-gizo da fararen fata.

Nau'in Brugmansia tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana amfani da nau'ikan masu zuwa:

Brugmansia jini (Brugmansia sangu Guinea)

Kyakkyawan fasalin nau'in sune furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-ja mai launin shuɗi waɗanda basu da ƙanshi. A tsawon zafin jiki sama da + 25 ° shuka ya ki fure. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, nau'in ya zama ruwan dare a Chile da Ecuador.

Brugmansia dusar ƙanƙara fari-Brugmansia candida

Furannin furanni ne na tubular, suna da ƙarfi a maraice. Launinsu, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda ko rawaya. Bar baƙaƙe ne, ɗan ƙarami ne, a kan dogayen petioles. Wannan ra'ayi ya danganta ne bayan bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin zafin rana da na dare.

Brugmansia m (Brugmansia suaveolens)

Duba asali daga gabashin gabashin Brazil. A yanayi, yana girma a cikin nau'ikan bishiyoyi har tsayin mita 5. Farin fure ko ruwan hoda, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi.

Golden Brugmansia (Brugmansia aurea)

Tall, manyan tsire-tsire masu fure masu rawaya. Furanni suna da sifar halayyar waje. Wani nau'in asalin 'yan asalin arewacin Colombia.