Tsarin seedlings yana da matsala, kowane lambu yana ƙoƙari ya samo wani nau'i na bidi'a wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi. Sabuwar hanya don rage farashin, ajiye sararin samaniya da lokaci, kazalika da adanawa sosai daga yiwuwar ci gaba.
Wane sabon hanyar?
Hanyar da aka saba yi don shuka seedlings a cikin takardar bayan gida ba tare da ƙasa ya riga ya samo masu sha'awar ba. Menene ya kyau a? Idan muka tuna da bambance-bambance da ilmin halitta, to, ba dukkanin kwayoyi suna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa don germination. 
A cikin nau'in kanta a ƙarƙashin harsashi an riga ya riga ya wadata abubuwa da suke bukata. Saboda haka, takardar gidan bayan gari, duk da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yana da kyau a matsayin matsakaici.
Hakanan shi ne cewa saboda laushi, yana ba da damar tsire-tsire su tsiro ta wurinta, ba tare da tanglingwa da karya, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga tsire-tsire.
Hanyar yana da kyau ga yankuna arewacin cikin marigayi da sanyi. Tare da shi, an shuka nau'in albarkatu masu yawa:
- Salatin ganye: cress, faski, basil.
- Nightshade: tumatur, barkono, eggplants.
- Suman squash, squash, kabewa, cucumbers.
- Sauran kayan lambu: karas, kabeji, leek, albasa.
- Flowers: petunia, marigolds, lilies na kwari, irises.
Hanyar da zafin zafi da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ba ta dace ba: har yanzu suna bukatar a girma a ƙasa, haka kuma, irin wadannan albarkatun gona suna bukatar haske mai kyau, ƙwayar cuta a cikin takarda, alal misali, bai dace da su ba.Sauran waɗanda suke da tsayayya ga yanayin sanyi za a iya dasa su daga cikin takarda a cikin ƙasa, misali, leeks ko albasa.
Shin kuna sani? Takardar takarda a matsayin kayan aikin tsabta ya fara fitowa a kasar Sin, ana iya hukunci da shi daga rubuce-rubuce da zane-zane, wanda shine kusan 600 BC. An samo shi ga kotu mai mulkin.
Hanyar bunkasa
Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da hanyoyi guda biyu da ake amfani dasu: girma seedlings ba tare da ƙasa a kan takardun bayan gida ta amfani da kwalabe na filastik ba.
Yanke tare
Wannan hanya ne dace saboda watering seedlings ne da yawa ƙasa da. Don yin shuka, an yanke kwalban filasta tare da tsawonsa. A kan takardar bayanan bayanan da aka lakafta a cikin layuka da dama, bayan an wanke shi da wani fure, an shuka su. 
Ana kwantar da tsaba a cikin takarda takarda, samar da sakamako na fossa. An saka jaka mai filastik a kan jakar filastik, ta kwaikwayon greenhouse.
Amfani da greenhouse shi ne cewa motsin jiki daga evaporation ya koma takarda "sediments", sabili da haka, watering da famfo ne rare. Wani kuma shi ne cewa seedlings ba su shiga cikin ci gaba ba, bayan bayyanar wani ɓangaren ganye, suna samar da tushen tsarin.
Ƙungiyar sashi
Wannan hanya ya bambanta da baya a cikin cewa an yanke kwalban ba tare ba, amma a fadin. A nan takarda takarda da wani fim na polyethylene. Da tsaba, da aka shuka akan takarda mai laushi, ya rufe ta da wani nau'in Layer, sa'an nan kuma fim, a yi ta juya a cikin takarda kuma saka shi a cikin kwalban. 
Ƙarƙashin tsarin launi shine cewa tsaba suna saman, kusa da hasken. A cikin kwalban kwalban zuba ruwa game da 2 cm kuma saka zafi. Ana saka ruwa a wasu lokuta don haka seedlings ba su sha wahala ba.
Lokacin da ganye biyu suka bayyana, littafin yana buɗewa kuma ya rushe seedlings a cikin kwantena. Bugu da ƙari za ku iya dashi, ba ƙoƙarin share takarda ba, yana da taushi kuma ba zai hana tushen daga tasowa ba, kamar yadda ya kamata, a hankali ya narkewa cikin ƙasa.
Za ku so ku koyi yadda za ku yi bayanan baya don seedlings.Wannan hanya ba ta bambanta da girma cikin seedlings a Moscow a cikin wani jujjuya ba, bambancin shine cewa an dasa kayan dasawa a cikin wani nau'i mai yuwuwa kuma an sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik, ta haifar da tasirin greenhouse.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a lura cewa tsaba ba zasu taɓa juna ba kuma su kasance nisa na kasa da 2 cm. Tare da ci gaba da asalinsu, suna rikicewa kuma zasu iya lalacewa lokacin ɗaukar.
Yadda zaka shuka seedlings a cikin takardar bayan gida
Ƙoƙari na musamman da kuma sanin yadda za a dasa seedlings a cikin takardar bayan gida ba za a buƙaci ba. Abin da ba ya cutar da shi - shine tabbatar da yiwuwar hanya don shuke-shuke da aka zaɓa.
Abin da ake bukata
Abubuwan da ake bukata da kayan aiki:
- fim na filastik;
- takarda takarda;
- kwalban filastik ko kofin;
- kayan dasawa;
- almakashi;
- ruwa da kuma fesa.
Jerin aikin
Sakamakon ayyuka shine kamar haka:
- Na farko Layer - tef daga fim.
- Sanya tushe takarda a kan fim din kuma yada shi da ruwa.
- A kan takarda takarda, an sanya tsaba a centimeter a ƙasa da gefen, 3 cm baya.
- Rufe tare da takarda na takarda na biyu, tsaftace.
- Layer karshe - fim.
- Sa'an nan kuma aka buɗe launi mai launi.
- An sanya wasu tsaba a ƙasa a cikin gilashi ko kwalban filastik a yanka a cikin gilashi, a ƙarƙashinsa an zuba ruwa kaɗan.
Za'a tuna da ruwan da ake buƙata don tsire-tsire ta tushe, kuma fim zai samar da sakamako na greenhouse.Wata hanya kamar wannan ita ce dasa shuki tsaba a cikin tsutsawa da takarda. Ana kuma shuka tsaba a kan takarda na takarda da kuma birgima cikin wani katakon katako, ta amfani da laminate substrate don rufi.
Hanyar ta janyo hankalin kwayar cutar 100%, amma saboda tarin yawa, yawancin tsire-tsire suna da mahimmanci, kuma tushen basu bunkasa yadda ya kamata.
Shin kuna sani? Ana samar da takardun takardun takarda a cikin tsakiyar karni na XIX a Amurka, yana kama da takardun sliced da aka saka a cikin kwalaye. An yi amfani da shi kuma ya yi birgima a cikin juyi, an fara samuwa a farkon karni na 20, ra'ayin shine na Jamus.
Kulawa mai kyau
A seedling spiked, na farko ganye bayyana - yana da lokaci don ciyar da shi. Don yin wannan, shirya tsari mai mahimmanci na ma'adinai, an dauki sashi sau biyu fiye da abin da aka fada cikin umarnin. An kara miyafi na sama da ruwa a cikin kofin. A cikin lokaci na 2-3 ganye, da miya an maimaita. Takin wannan bayani. 
Dubi matakin ruwa a kasa na tanki, ya kamata a kara a kai a kai.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki mai laushi tare da ganye da yawa a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa ko cikin ƙasa maras nauyi, dangane da amfanin gona. Rubutun yana a hankali ba tare da ɓoye ba, an fara zaɓin tsirrai mafi girma da tushen ci gaba.
Hakan ya ci dama: tukwane suna da ramuka, ƙasa ba ta gurɓata ba, seedlings bayan dasawa an shayar da shi kuma an sanya su cikin wuri mai dumi. Ƙarin kulawa kamar yadda al'ada ta dace. Wadanda ba su da shiri don ɗaukarwa za a iya barin su a cikin kofin don kara kara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yanayin yana da damuwa don kwanaki da dama a jere, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da su don haske don 'yan sa'o'i a karkashin wakilin.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da hanyar
Rashin gonar tsaba a cikin takarda na bayan gida yana da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani. 
Yi la'akari da amfanin:
- Ajiye lokaci da sararin samaniya (karbi ƙasa, disinfect, tsaftace sararin samaniya don tukwane ko zane).
- Tsabta da tsabta (ba zai yiwu a samu cutar tare da fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta ba a wannan yanayin).
- High germination rate.
- Tabbatarwa a kan tushen ci gaban, ba foliage.
- A sakamakon haka, 'ya'yan itace da aka fara a cikin ƙasa fiye da lokacin shuka a cikin ƙasa.
- Ba duk al'adun dace ba.
- A cikin lokaci na bayyanar ganye buƙatar ciyarwa, a cikin takarda babu wasu abubuwan gina jiki.
- Idan akwai rashin kuskure, zaka iya halakar da seedlings: idan seedlings basu da kyau, tushen ba zasu bunkasa ba; sabili da maƙarar jujjuya masu juyayi don rage su.
A lokaci guda kuma, wane nau'in germination ya kamata a zaba, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a ƙasa ko mai ban mamaki ba tare da shi ba, kowane lambu zai yanke shawarar kansa.
