Apricot "Black Prince" bai saba da dukkanin lambu ba, amma yana samun shahararrun sauri. Daban-iri - matasan apricot, ceri plum da plum, bisa ga shayarwa, shi ya bayyana a sakamakon sakamakon bazuwar apricot ceri plum. Daga bisani, an kara inganta ta hanyar ƙara siffofin halayen plum.
Apricot "Black Prince": abin da itace da 'ya'yan itace suna kama
Apricot "Black Prince" an bayyana shi a matsayin karamin itace ko tsayi mai tsayi. Ya na da ƙananan kuma ba tsayi mai tsayi ba, skeletal tsarin da rassan, wanda zai iya samun spines. Hukan da itacen ya jefa duhu inuwa. Kwayoyin da ke cikin gajeren lokaci da na bakin ciki yana da sauƙi a siffar, da gefuna na launi na ciki tare da hakora.
"Black Prince" ya yi fure a farar fata ko furanni mai haske. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a watan Agusta, dangane da yankin a farkon, tsakiyar ko ƙarshen watan. Matasan apricot da plum "Black Prince" ba kawai nau'i-nau'in apricots ba ne, amma sun bambanta da wasu iri ta wurin 'ya'yan itatuwa mafi girma. 
A cikin yankuna da yanayin yanayi, nauyin tayin na 45-60 grams, a yankunan kudancin ya kai 90 grams na nauyi. Fata na 'ya'yan itace shine launin burgundy mai launin fata, jiki shine mafi yawan launi na jan giya, mai juyayi da ƙura. Dutsen yana da sauki a raba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, ƙananan ne. Da dandano wannan matasan yana jin dadi, tart da m. Black apricot pollinator iya zama apricot, plum, ceri plum, turni da sauran irin baƙar fata apricot, ko da yake al'adu ne kai pollinated.
Shin kuna sani? Ma'aikatar lardin Penza ta kasance mai fasaha da za ta iya sayen kansa. An kira tsohon sakonnin da ake kira Stepan Nikolaevich Abrikosov, kuma ya samu sunansa na karshe lokacin da yake da 'yanci don dafa wa ɗan fasti mafi kyau a Moscow da kuma marmalade daga apricot. Dan jikan Stepan Nikolaevich daga baya ya kafa kamfanin "Abrikosov da 'ya'ya".
Yanayi don dasawa da girma
Yanayin girma na "Black Prince" sun kasance kamar su na apricot na musamman. Akwai shawarwari da dama da dama da kwarewa don kula da "Prince Black".
Lakin kwanakin (yanayi yanayi)
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki na apricot shine bazara, kuma kafin buds suyi, yanayin zai fi dacewa da hadari ko kuma ruwan sama. Girma na bazara ya bada kashi 100% na rayuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shukar shukar da ganye ya bayyana, dole ne a rage rassan da kashi uku da ganye cikin rabi. Wannan zai jinkirta evaporation na danshi da ajiye apricot idan akwai wani spring frosts.
A cikin fall, dasawa maras kyau, musamman a yanayin sanyi. Zaka iya rike tsire-tsire a yankunan kudancin watan Satumba, don haka seedling yana da wata biyu bar don daidaitawa. Tsarin tsire-tsire ba da tabbacin ba
Zaɓar wuri don shuka apricot
Apricot "Black Prince" - nau'in ƙauna na rana, yana buƙatar kariya daga zane da iska mai karfi. Mafi kyaun saukowa zai zama kudancin shafin, zai fi dacewa kariya ta bangon gida ko shinge.
Itacen ba shi da kyau ga zaɓin ƙasa, amma ba ya jure waɗaɗɗa mai laushi: ruwan karkashin ruwa bai kamata ya kusa kusa da surface ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don daya shuka, za a buƙaci wani ma'auni na kimanin mita biyar a gaba, kana buƙatar ɗaukar wannan a cikin asusun.
Fasali na girma apricot "Black Prince": yadda za a shuka shuka ta musamman
Saplings na "Black Prince" don ci gaba da fitarwa da kulawa, ba damuwa da matsalolin, dole ne ka kula da hankali kafin sayen. Dole ne ya zama tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba tare da lalacewar bace, tare da tushen tsarin tushen. Tushen dole ne a cikin rigar, earthy coma.
Ana shirya rami don dasa
Ramin don dasawa an shirya a cikin fall, masu girma kamar 80x80x80 cm, wajibi ne don saka malalewa a kasa don rashin ruwan dadi ba, kuma don fitar da kullun (ya kamata ya tsallake rabin mita a saman rami). Ƙasar da aka haƙa daga cikin rami an haxa shi da peat (na biyu daga wani ɓangare na ƙasa), 0.5 kg na superphosphate da kilo 2 na ash sun kara. An kwashe ruwan magani a cikin ramin kuma ya bar can har sai bazara don hazo.
A tsarin da fasaha na dasa shuki apricot "Black Prince"
A cikin idon ruwa, a cikin rami na sagging, an yi rashin ciki a ƙarƙashin girman asalin 'ya'yan itace mai suna "Black Prince". Ana tsintar da shuka a cikin yumbu da kuma dasa shi a cikin rami mai shuka don kada tushen suyi tanƙwara kuma wuyansa na wucin gadi shine 5 cm sama da farfajiyar rami. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa da ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi tamp da kuma zuba da seedling. Lokacin da ake shayar da danshi, ƙasa za ta yi dan kadan, ƙwarƙashin wuyan shuka zai dauki wuri mai kyau. A sapling bayan duk hanyoyin dole ne a daura da wani peg.
Dokokin kula da "Black Prince" a gonar
"Black Prince" ba shi da kyau a kulawa, hanyoyi suna daidai da sauran amfanin gona: watering, ciyar da pruning. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyawawa don kunsa kananan bishiyoyi a gindin gangar jikin. A cikin hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara, shekarun farko zasu iya zama sanyi sosai. A cikin bazara, dole ne a sarrafa gangar jikin itace tare da lemun tsami.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sanin game da tsire-tsire-tsire
Black apricot "Black Prince" ba ya jure wa fari, amma bai yi haƙuri ba. A tsarin ciyayi, itace yana buƙatar sau da yawa, amma matsakaici a cikin sashi na watering. A lokacin rani, watering ne ƙasa da m. A cikin kaka bayan girbi, watering yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai, ruwan sha yana ba matasa damar ƙarfafa su, amma basu da lokaci don samun karfi ta hanyar hunturu.
Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani don apricot
"Black Prince" yana da alamu guda ɗaya na girma: Saka ba ya son nitrogen da takin mai magani, yana da mummunar wuce gona da iri. Tsire-tsire yana buƙatar gyaran gyare-gyare masu tsaka-tsalle a lokacin girma da kuma ma'adinai tare da phosphorus da potassium a lokacin da aka samo 'ya'yan itace, kuma a cikin tsaka-tsaka.
Pruning iri
Pruning "Black Prince" yana da wuya a yi.: A iri-iri yana da ƙananan rassan da aka ƙaddara da ƙananan. A cikin bazara, kafin a kafa buds, sanitary pruning na lalace ko daskararre rassan ne da za'ayi. Cire karya ko tare da alamun cutar harbe. A lokacin rani, an duba itacen kuma an tsabtace shi daga rassan lalacewa, don kada su dauki abincin daga tsirrai mai kyau a cikin hunturu. Ana yin fassarar horo kamar yadda ake buƙata, harbe da ke girma a cikin kambi an cire, wadanda suka raunana wadanda suke tsangwama da ci gaban rassan rassan lafiya. 
Kwaro da cutar rigakafi
Apricot iri-iri "Black Prince" an dauke daya daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka masu tsire-tsire masu cutar, amma kuma matakan tsaro bazai lalata shi ba.
Jingina na kiwon lafiya yana da tsabta, cire gindin itace daga tsirrai na shuka don hunturu. A cikin sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa da rassan, sassa na haushi suna so su zauna a cikin hunturu domin duka larvae na kwari da kwari da cututtuka da dama. Dole ne a cikin fall da kuma bazara don yanke rassan rassan, smearing yankunan da aka yanka tare da filin farar lambu don hana kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a rufe tutar itacen da lemun tsami. A lokacin kakar akwai shawarar da za a sako itace daga itace. Duba daga lokaci zuwa lokaci sassa na itacen, a lokacin da za ku lura rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya.
A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ɗauki matakan: dole ne a kula da masu jiyya don cututtuka (yawancin su na duniya), kwari zai taimakawa wajen kwari.
A cikin yaki da kwari suna amfani da hanyoyi masu amfani: decoction na marigolds, decoction na albasa kwasfa, decoction na fi tumatir da sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? Suriyawa na dā ma sun iya dafa abinci daga ɓoye. Plum ya zo Turai godiya ga Pompey, wanda bisa ga labari ya kawo shi daga Damascus. Kuma a cikin Masar da Girka jumhuriyar gida sun fito ne daga Asiya. A hanyar, daga resin na itatuwan plum, yayin da yake kara wasu abubuwa, an kwance tawada don rubutun.
Apricot "Black Prince": da wadata da fursunoni na iri-iri
Mazaunan zafi, waɗanda suka riga sun girbe girbi na farko na Abricot Black Prince, sun gamsu da shirye su raba takamaiman yadda za su bunkasa wannan nau'ikan iri-iri. Al'adu kamar gaskiyar cewa baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa ko dai a saukowa ko a kulawa na baya. Abubuwan da ke tattare da iri-iri sun hada da hardiness na hunturu, yawan amfanin ƙasa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma da kuma dandano mai ban sha'awa daga cikin wadannan' ya'yan itatuwa. Mutane da yawa sun jaddada kayan ado na itace a lokacin flowering.
Babu shakka bautar Prince Black shine tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa a cikin dutse: moniliosis, nodule da cytosporia. Abinda ya dace shi ne kuma ikon kai-mutum-kai. Lambu ma sun lura da marigayi flowering apricot, wanda ba ya yarda furanni ya mutu a yanayin komawar sanyi. 
A disadvantages na black apricot iri sun hada da rashin yiwuwar sufuri, 'ya'yan itatuwa sukan lalace. Bugu da ƙari, ba za su iya zama overripe ba, in ba haka ba ne fatar jiki ta fashe, ana girbi amfanin gona maras ɗaba. Duk da yanayin hunturu, ƙunƙun itacen yana bukatar a rufe su, yawanci a cikin wannan nau'in asalin suna daskarewa. Har ila yau, wani hasara shine bayyanar spines a kan akwati a cikin shekara ta shida na rayuwa.
A ƙarshe, Ina so in ƙara ƙarin dubawa na lalatary zuwa adireshin "Black Prince" da 'yan uwayen gida da masoya suka kiyaye. Daga wannan sashi ya juya yana da kyau kuma yana da dadi, tare da matsawa mai tsami, kuma ba su fito daga compotes da marmalade ba.
