Gwaninta masu dadin lambu: yadda za a iya amfani da cyclamen ruwa, don haka ya yi wa gidan ado duk lokacin hunturu?

Cyclamen na iyalin Primrose. A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'in 15. Babban yankin ci gaban: kasashen Rum, Turkiyya, Arewa maso gabashin Afrika, Iran.

A gida, kawai nau'o'i biyu suna girma: Cyclamen Persian ko Alpine Violet da Turai cyclamen ko purple. Sun bambanta da girman. Persian yafi girma.

Ka'idojin namo

An yi imanin cewa cyclamen na gida yana da matukar farin ciki a kulawa. Amma ba. Furen kyakkyawa ne marar kyau. Bai ba da yawa daga cikin matsala a cikin girma, bisa ka'idoji masu sauki:

• Cyclamen ba ya jure yanayin yanayin zafi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na shi a lokacin flowering shine 8-12 C.
• Hasken rana kai tsaye zai haifar da yellowing da leaf fall.
• Kada a binne Tuber gaba ɗaya a ƙasa. Ɗaya daga cikin uku ya kasance a saman.
• Kwashe tukunya ya zama karami. Nisa daga tuber zuwa ganuwar tukunya ya zama 2-3 cm.
• Ba sa son wuce gona da iri na salts a cikin ƙasa tare da amfani mai amfani da takin mai magani.

Game da yadda ake kula da cyclamen a lokacin da bayan flowering, mun ba da cikakken bayani a nan.

Hotuna

Dubi yadda cyclamen ke kallon hotunan, wanda aka kula da shi daidai:

M watering: asali shawarwari

Domin fure ya yi fure da kyau kuma yana da kyau, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kulawa mai kyau da kuma dacewar watering. Cyclamen yana son babban zafi, amma bai yi haƙuri ba lokacin da yake da yalwaci kuma sau da yawa shayarwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ruwa mai wuce hadari ya fi lalacewa ga wannan flower fiye da rashi. Tare da m watering, da tuber na flower rot, da kuma ganye juya rawaya da wither. Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, akwai hadarin mites.

Ana buƙata sau da yawa a lokacin flowering da lokacin dormancy?

Babu wani bayani game da sau da yawa cyclamen ya kamata a shayar a gida. Alamar mahimmanci game da buƙatar ban ruwa shi ne busasshiyar bushe. Ya isa ya gwada yatsan a cikin tukunyar ƙasa. Idan yatsan yatsa a cikin 2 phalanxes a cikin ƙasa ya kasance bushe, to, yana da lokaci zuwa ruwa.

Wani alama na buƙatar watering shi ne lokacin da ganye ya rasa elasticity. A lokacin flowering flowering, 2 irrigations a kowace mako zai ishe. A lokacin rani na 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu.

Menene ya kamata ruwan?

An shayar da Cyclamen. Ruwa ya zama mai tsabta kuma mai laushi. Zaɓi mai kyau - maɓalli, ruwa ko ruwan sama. Kada kayi amfani da ruwan sanyi. Dakin dumi kawai. Kafin watering, bar ruwa don tsawon sa'o'i 12 don shirya. Zaka iya ƙara 'yan saukad da Fitosporin don hana tuber rot.

Abin da za a takin da kuma ciyarwa?

A lokacin lokacin flowering, bayan shudewar rani, shuka yana buƙatar girma ganye, buds da furanni don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Furen yana janye fitar da ma'adanai masu muhimmanci daga ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta ƙare, to, kara girma da flowering bazai yiwu ba, sabili da haka yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa. Samun takin gargajiya na musamman don 'yan tsirrai da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wadannan zasu iya zama ma'adinai masu ma'adinai tare da ammonium da potassium nitrate, superphosphates.

Lokacin zabar nitrogen, potassium da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga potassium. Masana masu gwagwarmaya masu kwarewa sun bada shawarar shan wadannan kwayoyi:

• Manufar.
• Tsvetovit.
• Kemira Suite.
• Ferovit.
• Sauran

Masu adawa da takin mai magani sun fi so su yi amfani da kariyar halittu. A matsayin hawan kankara suna ƙara ƙasa:

• yisti bayani;
• itace ash;
• dried dried peel a matsayin tushen potassium;
• tsuntsaye;
• tincture na shanu shanu;
• tincture na sharar gida.

A bayanin kula. Don rigakafin cututtuka da ma'adinai, za'a iya biyan duniya tare da jiko da albasa albasa, tafarnuwa da sauran ganye.

Irin watering a houseplant

Cyclamen a gida yana girma a cikin tukwane. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku na watering cyclamen girma a cikin tukwane ba tare da haddasa lahani ga ganye, tubers da furanni ba.

Tare da watering iya

Sanya jigon ƙananan ƙwayar ruwa ko suturawa a hankali a kan bango na ciki na tukunya da sannu a hankali a zagaye kewaye da tsaftace ƙasa. Bayan sa'a daya, ruwan da ya wuce ruwan da aka zubar a cikin kwanon rufi ya kamata a shafe shi.

Ya kamata ku taba yin ruwa a saman ɓangaren shuka, ganye, mai tushe, furanni, tubers. Tare da irin wannan watering, furen ya zama marar lafiya tare da launin toka mai launin toka da sauran cututtuka na fungal kuma ya mutu.

Kwafa ruwa a cikin ruwa

1. Cika basin da famfo ruwa.
2. Bari tsaya ga akalla wata rana.
3. Yi shukar fure a cikin ruwa don gefen gefen tukunya ya zarce 1 cm sama da ruwa.
4. Ka bar har sai wani halayen muni mai haske ya bayyana a ƙasa.

Saboda haka duniya ta shafe yawan ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma zaku iya fitar da tukunya kuma ku bar ruwan ya wuce haddi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku sanya tukunya da yawa a cikin kwandon daya kuma kada ku yi amfani da sauran ruwa zuwa sauran ruwa. Ta hanyar ruwa, cututtuka za a iya daukar su daga wannan flower zuwa wani.

Mada daga pallet

Wasu masu shuka suna saka furanni a cikin pallet tare da ƙananan tarnaƙi. A cikin kwanon rufi zuba ruwa kadan. Daga ƙasa na pallet ta cikin rami a cikin tukunya yaɗa zanen kai a saman ƙasa. Tare da taimakon osmosis, ruwa yana fitowa daga pallet a cikin kirtani kuma aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin ƙasa.

Don haka ruwa ba zai ƙafe ba, an kafa kasan kwanon rufi tare da gansakuka, pebbles, guda na itace, wanda kuma ya zama abubuwa masu ado.

Watch bidiyo game da watering cyclamen ta amfani da pallet:

Menene za a yi idan furen "ya shiga hibernation"?

Wasu masu shuka furanni suna kuskuren suna tunanin cewa cyclamen "hibernates" kuma baya buƙatar watering a lokacin rani. Watering wajibi ne, amma sau da yawa fiye da lokacin flowering. Ga tubers ba su fashe kuma ba matattu ba, ya kamata ku sha ruwan injin fiye da 1 a cikin makonni 2 Ruwan ruwa ya wadata da nau'o'in jiki. Kuma sanya furanni a cikin wuri mai sanyi wanda ba a yi canjin canjin ba.

Koyi yadda za a dashi

Domin yin amfani da cyclamen mai sauƙi, amfani da algorithm mai zuwa:

1. A hankali girgiza da abinda ke cikin tukunya.
2. Cire tushen asalinsu.
3. Yanke ɓangaren ɓarna na tuber zuwa wurin lafiya.
4. Yanke gefe tare da carbon da aka kunna.
5. Bi da Topaz ko wani fungicide.
6. Shuka cikin sabo ne, haifuwa ga cyclamen.

Cututtukan ƙwayoyi masu tsayi

• Idan a lokacin hunturu ya fita da furanni ya fara fadi, to sai cyclamen ya mutu daga ruwa mai yawa da ruwa akan tuber. Fure zai iya ajiye dashi.
  Idan yankin da ya shafa ya ƙananan, to, fure yana tsira kuma ya dawo.
• Idan tuber ya fashe. Mafi yawanci daga wani abu mai laushi. Rage yawan waterings kuma ƙara 2 saukad da Fitosporin zuwa ga ruwa.
• Idan akwai rashin ruwa mai yawa ko daga iska mai dumi a cikin dakin, cyclamen yana da ƙananan ganyayyaki, amma furanni suna da girma da karfi. Ya kamata ku kara yawan yawan iska, kuyi iska tare da bindigar motsa jiki ko kuma zuwa matsin wuri mai dadi.

Ƙarin bayani game da cututtuka na cyclamen da yadda za a magance su za a iya samun su a nan.

Watering, ciyarwa da kula da cyclamen a gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin yau da kwarewar kayan aiki. Ganye yana da kyau sosai kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau zai ji daɗin kyawawan furanni a lokacin sanyi, tunawa da lokacin zafi.