Ampelia lobelia nasa ne a cikin dangin Bellflower. Tsarin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan halittu sama da 300. Mafi yawa suna girma a cikin yankuna marassa ƙarfi da yankuna masu ƙarfi. A cikin Rasha, a cikin daji, zaku iya samun Dortman lobelia, Sidyachelistnaya. A cikin yanayin yanayin tsakiyar tsiri na ƙasarmu, an girma fure kamar shuka iri shekara. An sami soyayya tsakanin masu noman furanni saboda kyawun bayyanar ta da tsawon fure. An yi amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, an yi musu ado da baranda da lambuna, ƙananan rani, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.
Bayanin ampel lobelia
Sunan mai suna bayan masanin kimiyya, wanda ya rayu a karni na 16 zuwa 16, Matthias de L'Obel. Ya kasance likitan kotu kuma masanin ilimin botanist na sarki Ingilishi James I.
A cikin mazaunin halitta, tsire-tsire ne na tsiro na wurare masu zafi. Ganyen suna kanana, wadanda suke a gefen rataye a gefe. An farantan faranti suna da layin lanceolate, galibi launi mai launi na Emerald mai duhu.
Karamin girma a cikin girmansa, amma kuma yayi fure mai gamsarwa. Furannin suna fure biyu, saboda haka babu buƙatar pollination na wucin gadi. A buds girma densely tare da dukan tsawon na mai tushe. An canza launin launi: daga launuka masu haske zuwa launuka na pastel.
Ampel lobelia za a iya dasa shi kadai ko a cikin kayan haɗin tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Tana cikin nutsuwa da duk wata ƙauye kuma tana cika duk wani tsari na fure.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Akwai nau'ikan halittu da yawa, amma ɓangaren ɓangarorin su ana noma su. Kusan dukkan su suna hade da Erinus ko Sadovaya lobelia. Wasu daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan da suka girma cikin yanayin wucin gadi:
| Take | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Safiyo | Tare da rassan rataye, har zuwa 35 cm tsayi. | Smallarami, shuɗin yaƙuru da ɗigon haske. |
| Furanin ruwan shuɗi | Yana da rassa guda 6-8 da inflorescences. A cikin tsayi har zuwa 30 cm. | Inuwa ta sama tare da farin tabo a tsakiya. |
| Red cascade | Tare da ƙarfi, ingantattun hanyoyin kusurwa da suka isa 35 cm. | Dark ruwan hoda ko rasberi. Flow yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo. |
| Blue Sky Regatta | Kashi na farko. Harbe a tsawon har zuwa 20-25 cm. Gashinancin ya kai cm 25-30. Da farko yayi girma, sannan ya faɗi. | Smallarami, tattara a cikin mahara inflorescences. Ganyen masara tare da ambaliyar amethyst. Akwai samfurori masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi mai shuɗi. |
| Regatta lilac spesh | Letan fari-fari. | |
| Regatta Marine Blue | Rashin kula da kulawa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada a wuce gona da iri tare da danshi da ma'adanai. | Sautin launin shuɗi mai haske. |
| Regatta ya tashi | Wani nau'in farkon, farkon ciyayi 4 makonni baya fiye da sauran nau'in. | Pink tare da m beige. |
| Ricardi | Damuwa Sake yin haifuwa na faruwa ba ta tsaba ba, amma ta itace. Harbe sun yi tsawo, masu karfi. | Canza launi daban-daban. |
| Marquise | Cascading daji tare da kambi mai yawa. Mai tushe rataye, da kyau branched nan da nan a gindi, ganye. A cikin tsayi har zuwa cm 40. Ganyayyaki masu yawa ne, masu dumin gaske, masu sheki, ƙanana kaɗan. A harbe an located na gaba. | M-ja, a cikin tsari suna da lebe 2. A cikin da'irar sun kai cm 2 Tare da kulawa da ta dace, sun yi fure har sai sanyi na farko. |
| Niagara | Rassan wani yanki mai tsayi, daji mai zurfi, ya kai cm 35-40 cm. eryakin kore yana da ƙarami, mai walƙiya. Yana girma tare da duka kara. | Arami, leɓuna biyu, shuɗi mai duhu ko ruwan lemo. Halita yana farawa a watan Yuni. |
| Blue cascade | Harbe har zuwa 30-35 cm, jigilar kaya sosai, tare da bunƙasa kore. Takardun ruwa masu sheki ne, haɗe. | Saffhire mai haske, ƙarami. Inflorescences suna kusa da maƙwabta, wannan yana ba da girman daji. |
Haɓaka ampelous lobelia daga tsaba
Tsaba yana daɗaɗɗe na tsawon lokaci, kimanin kwanaki 80-90. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. A farkon lamari, dole ne a haɓaka su a ƙarƙashin fitilun mai kyalli, saboda babu isasshen hasken halitta. Lokacin da aka shuka su a cikin Maris, za su fito ba tare da ƙarin taimako ba.
Abubuwan Lobelia sune microscopic, saboda haka ana shuka su cikin rukuni a cikin kwantena da faranti, kwantena na peat. Don saukowa amfani:
- lambun da peat ƙasar daidai gwargwado;
- cakuda ƙasa da aka saya a cikin shagon.
Kafin yin shuka, dole ne a lalata ƙasa. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wannan:
- jiƙa a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate;
- dumi a cikin tanda.
Girma daga tsaba mataki-mataki:
- Haɗa kayan da aka shirya tare da adadin yashi.
- Don sa fitar da wani magudana Layer daga chiffen bulo ko yumbu lãka.
- Yayyafa ƙasa mai laushi a saman.
- Yada tsaba a kananan kungiyoyi a kai.
- Fesa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate ko ruwa mai laushi mai laushi daga kwalban feshi. Yayyafa a saman tare da Layer na ƙasa ba lallai ba ne.
- Rufe tare da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
- Sanya kwandon a cikin ɗaki a zazzabi na ɗakin har sai germination ya faru.
Ana shuka tsaba kuma kuma nan da nan zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Wannan hanya tsakanin masu girbin furanni ana kiranta "mara hankali." Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya sa ran fure kawai a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Germination zai zama mai ƙasa.
Shuka ana yi a ƙarshen bazara. Tsaba an haɗe shi da yashi kuma ya yaɗa ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa. Furtherarin kulawa da su daidai yake da lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ɗakunan yanayi.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuki
Yana da wuya a yi girma seedlings daga tsaba. Wajibi ne a sanya ido a kan ci gaban:
| Kulawa | Shawarwari |
| Tsari | Cire don cire hayaƙi daga bangon. Kiyaye seedlings a buɗe na mintina 15 sau biyu a rana. Bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, cire tsari. Yi wannan a hankali, ƙara yawan iska a kowace rana don awoyi da yawa. Wannan zai karfafa rigakafin kananan bushes. |
| Watse | Regular da yawa, kamar yadda lobelia tana da ingantaccen tsarin ci gaba. Bai kamata a kyale bushewar abin da ake shigo dashi ba. Ruwa da ƙasa ta kwalban SPRAY Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa babu matsewar ruwa. Wannan zai tsokani tushen rot. |
| Jirgin sama | Idan yayi zafi a waje da +10 ° С, fitar dashi a baranda, loggia ko farfajiyar. Lokaci na "tafiya" a hankali yana ƙaruwa, sati ɗaya daga baya ya saura a cikin sararin samaniya duka daren da dare. Matasan shuken inuwa, haskoki kai tsaye na rana na iya haifar da ƙonewa, kuma tsirrai za su mutu. |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya, kwana 30-40 bayan shuka. Zai fi kyau amfani da takin mai ma'adinai da aka sayo a cikin shagon. Dole ne a narke su da ruwa a cikin maida hankali da aka nuna akan kunshin. Bayan haka, fesa daji tare da bayani. |
| Jawo | Dole ne kawai idan an rarraba iri a baje ko'ina. Za'a iya yin huda yayin da ganyayyaki na gaske na 2-3 suka girma a kan tsire-tsire. Ana yin ruwa a cikin gungun 4-8 bushes. Tushen tsarin lobelia yana da ikon murmurewa cikin sauri. Sabili da haka, don dasa tsiro, zaku iya yanke ƙasa tare da ruwa cikin murabba'ai. Pieces na kasar gona don matsawa zuwa cikin wasu kwantena mai fadi. |
| Mai jan tsami | Don kauce wa ƙazamar ƙazamar ƙarfi na tsayi a cikin tsayi, ya zama dole don datse tsiron da ya kai cm 5-6 Idan makasudin shine samun tsintsaye masu tsayi da tsage, pinching ba lallai ba ne. Bayan fure, wilted peduncles dole ne a yanka. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga maimaitawa kuma ingantaccen samuwar buds. Lokaci na biyu ana yin tuhuma a cikin watan Agusta. Idan kuna shirin tattara tsaba, ba kwa buƙatar yin shi (ƙwayar ya kamata ya sami lokaci don ya yi fure kafin sanyi na farko). |
Saukowa da kulawa da ampel lobelia
Dole ne a yi dasa shuki da kulawar furanni daidai da wasu ƙa’idoji. Kawai a wannan yanayin, shuka zai girma cikin hanzari, ya yi fure, tare da kula da ado.
Dole ne a dakatar da tukunyar-tukunyar tare da lobelia a cikin inuwa m, don kada haskoki UV kai tsaye su faɗi a kan ganye. Shouldasa ta zama tsaka tsaki, mafi kyawun alamar acidity shine 6 ph. An ba da shawarar dasa bushes a cikin ƙasa wadata da kwayoyin halitta. Daga wannan, ganye zai iya samun sauri da sauri, amma furanni za su kasance a sarari kuma ƙanana.
An dasa furanni a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. Hannun safa na hanzari sun girma kuma zai daɗe ba da daɗewa ba za su fara yin katako.
Furen yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun:
- ruwa na yau da kullun (ba da izinin bushewa da cakuda ƙasa);
- ciyarwa (hadewar potassium ba tare da nitrogen ba);
- rage harbe a tsakiyar watan Yuli (bayan makonni 2 za su sake girma su fara fara inflorescences intensively).
- pruning na yellowed da faduwa ganye;
- lokaci-lokaci na kwance kasar gona da fegi na katako (wannan yana bayar da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun shigar azzakarin iskar oxygen, kasar ba zata tsami).
Ampel lobelia shuka ce mai ƙarfi tare da ingantaccen rigakafi. Idan baku yi kuskure ba a cikin namo, cutar ba za ta shafe shi ba. Ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin dokokin duka, zaku iya lura da fure sau da yawa yayin kakar.
Mr. mazaunin rani ya ba da shawara: yadda za a kiyaye lobelia don shekara mai zuwa
Ampel lobelia tsire-tsire ne mai ƙanshi kuma baya jure sanyi ko kaɗan. A farkon sanyi, ya mutu. Abin da ya sa a cikin Rasha ake noma shi azaman shekara-shekara.
Koyaya, za a iya girma fure kamar shuka iri:
- Tona fitar daji a hankali domin hunturu.
- Canza a cikin tukunya kuma kawo a wurin dumi.
- Bayan dumama duniya, raba ganyen.
- Tushen su a cikin ƙasa na gina jiki.
- Lokacin da harbe suka sami ƙarfi, sanya a cikin dindindin wuri don bin shawarwarin da aka bayar a babi na "Saukowa da kulawa da ampel lobelia."
A cikin yankunan kudanci na Rasha, fure na iya yin hunturu akan titi. An bayar da cewa zazzabi mai iska ba ƙasa da sifiri. Don hana daskarewa bayan lokacin ciyayi, yana da kyau a yanke ciyawar da'irar tare da peat, spruce spruce rassan, itace shavings ko bambaro.
