An ƙawata Beauty Orchid a cikin yanayinmu, tare da kulawa da kyau, nau'in nau'i na nau'in ba shi da haɓaka ko haɓaka. Phalaenopsis Beauty ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa, ya ba da yalwataccen launi, da kyau furanni furanni suna da mafi m shades - daga zinariya zuwa m ruwan hoda.
Launi na petals suna da kwantar da hankali, m, pastel sauti. A tsakiyar flower kanta akwai duhu, launin burgundy-colored - da maɓallin ke sa murya mai haske, kuma launi mai launi ya bambanta da tausayi na wannan orchid.
Menene wannan shuka?
Orchid na Beauty yana daga cikin iyalin Orchid.. A furen jinsin epiphytes da lithophytes, a cikin yanayi yana tsiro a wurare masu dadi, ravines na duwatsu, a kan bishiyoyi da stumps. Kasashen gida - Kudu Asiya, Ostiraliya.
Bayani da bayyanar
Rosette bar mai yawa. Ganyayyaki suna da fadi, m, m cikin tsari, haske, m. Launi na ganye ne duhu kore. Tsawon tsayi, har zuwa 50 - 60 cm a tsawo. Tushen launi, launuka suna girma daga sinoshin ganye. Tsuntsaye mai lankwasa, suna samar da reshe na cascade.
Orchid iri unpretentious, ba da yawan, m flowering. Furen suna da girma, har zuwa 7 - 8 cm a diamita. Launi na furanni suna bambanta, dangane da iri-iri, rawaya, zinariya, bambance-bambancen, ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai laushi. Laka bambanci, haske, ja, burgundy hue. Bisa ga tsarin, lambun na iya zama velvety, semi-arched, haske.
Tarihin
An kwatanta jinsin farko na irin nau'in halitta a cikin karni na 18 ta hanyar Carl Linnaeus a cikin littafin "Plant Species". Daga bisani, K. Blume ya kira wadannan furanni da suka samo a cikin tarin tsibirin Malay, wanda ke nufin "kamar malam buɗe ido." A wancan lokacin, ana duban kochids da furanni masu tsayuwa, ana cinye su a cikin Royal Botanical Gardens. A cikin mabiya zamani na floriculture - hybrids yana ƙawata gidajen da yawa da kuma greenhouses.
Yanayin rarrabewa
Beauty Orchid - bred iri-iri, mafi wuya da unpretentious. Ƙara yawan sauƙi, ya dace da yanayin gida.
Orchid, tare da kulawa da kwarewa da kyau, ya ba da yawa buds da furanni, yana da yawancin flowering.
Podort da hotuna
Bincika abubuwan shahararrun Orchid Beauty da ke gani da kyau a cikin hoto.
Golden
Golden Orchid na ƙaunar rana da yawan watering. Differs a cikin haske rawaya launi na furanni da zinariya inuwa. Furen suna girma, har zuwa 8 - 9 cm a diamita. Ganyayyaki suna fadi, mai yawa, mai laushi.
Muna bayar don kallo bidiyo game da Golden orchid:
"M"
Daban-daban iri. Furen suna da launi, m-m, alama tare da watsi da spots a kan petals. A tushe ke tsiro a tsaye. Bar wuya, m, duhu kore.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da m orchid:
"Wanda Blue"
Tsawon tsayi ya kai 60 cm. Launi na furanni suna kyan ganiya. Mayu Bloom sau da yawa a shekara. Orchid Bloom Wanda Blue. Yana da matuka mai zurfi.
Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyon game da siffofin girma na Blue Blue orchid:
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya zai tafi?
A cikin gidan mafi yawan lokuta flowering farawa a ƙarshen kaka.
Kafin da bayan flowering
A tsawon lokacin ci gaban aiki, bazara da lokacin rani na buƙatar kulawa na musamman - yawan tsaftacewa, ƙarin samuwa, haske mai kyau. Bayan flowering, furen ya sami karfi, ya shiga lokacin hutawa. Nan da nan bayan flowering, an bada shawarar su datse da kara kanta - peduncle.
Dole ne a sare 2 cm mafi girma daga toho dormant. An bada shawara a bi da koda kanta tare da kowane ci gaban stimulant (farfadowa), wanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da sabon peduncle.
Menene za a yi idan buds sun ɓace?
Abin da ba daidai ba - babban dalilin rashin rashin lafiya. Ana buƙatar haɓakar musamman - rage yawan zafin jiki na iska zuwa 12-14 ° C. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a rage watering. Tsayawa irin wannan mulki ya zama dole don makonni 2. Don yawan dare na dare da rana zazzagewa har zuwa 7 - 8 ° C kuma wajibi ne.
Umurnin kulawa da mataki
Zaɓi wuri
Mafi kyawun wuri a cikin ɗakin zuwa gidan tsire-tsire shine filayen yamma da gabas.. A gefen kudancin, ana buƙatar kariya rana rana - shading haske. Harkokin kai tsaye suna haifar da ƙunƙun ganye. A cikin hunturu, ba'a so a shigar da tukwane a gefen arewa. A kan hadari kwanaki, yana da Dole a dosachivat shuka tare da na musamman fitilu na 3-4 hours kowace rana.
Orchid Beauty ba ya yarda da iska mai sanyi, zane. Kada a shigar da kwakwalwan kusa da iska da magoya baya.
Ƙasa da kuma tukunya
Bukatar da ake buƙata don substrate - lightness, looseness, permeability na ruwa da iska. A gida, ana yayyafa matashi daga ƙananan haushi, gawayi da ganga - sphagnum, a cikin rabo daga 3: 3: 1. Ana buƙatar layin malalewa. Abinda ke cikin maɓallin kwalliya ya ƙunshi ƙwararru, labaran dutse, dutse mai gushewa, filastik fure, yumbu mai fadada.
Gabatarwa na magudanar yana hana juyawa daga tushen, yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ci gaba da tushen tsarin.
Dole ne a sanya tukwane a fili don tushen su samo haske. Ana iya amfani da kwantena kwakwalwa. Tabbatar yin ramukan ramuka a tarnaƙi na tukunya da kuma ƙasa. Haka kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwalaye da kwanduna na itacen inabi da na itace - abu mai kyau yana watsa zafi, yana sha ruwan haɗi.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yanayin iska mafi kyau shine 20 - 24 ° C. A cikin zafi, tare da ƙarin danshi, Orchid Beauty zai iya jurewa har zuwa 30 ° C.
An saka tukwane a kan yumɓu mai yumɓu, ana ajiye tukunyar ruwa a kusa da tukwane. Spraying orchids da ake bukata.
A lokacin da overheating ganye wither, da flower saukad da buds. A cikin kaka da hunturu, rage yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki. A lokacin hutawa, flower yana buƙatar iska mai sanyi, 12 - 14 ° C.
Kula da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ya sauko daga 3 - 4 ° С.
Humidity
Humidity na iska da substrate - yanayin da ake bukata ga Orchid Beauty. Ƙananan hotuna - 30 - 60%, dangane da kakar. A cikin zafi, zafi ya kamata a ƙara ta hanyar yaduwa da ganye. Har ila yau, furanni yana son yin wanka da kuma shayarwa. Wadannan jiyya sun rage matsa lamba a cikin kwayoyin ganye.
Rashin iska a cikin dakin kwanciyar hankali, damuwar iska mai dumi yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin pathogenic.
Haskewa
Haske ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma yada, mai nisa, m.. Hasken rana ta hasken rana yana ƙyamarwa a cikin wurare na wurare masu zafi. Saboda rashin haske, ganyayyaki sunyi kyan gani kuma suna shimfiɗawa. Daga zafin rana a kan bishiyoyi na ganye ya bayyana.
Watering
Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata dumi, mai tsabta, dan kadan acids.
A lokacin rani an shayar da flower sau 2-3 a mako. Kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, watering yana da rauni, yana isasshen moisten earthy earth 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu tare da cikakken bushewa.
Kuna iya ruwa a hanyoyi da dama.:
- Ana zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.
- Ana amfani dashi mai dumi.
- Hanyar immersion - ana sauko da tukwane a cikin akwati da ruwa na minti 20. Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar bar ruwa mai maimaitawa don magudana, ana shigar da tukwane a cikin kwallun busassun, don haka kada ku ji dadi.
Top dressing
Takin da substrate daga bazara zuwa kaka. Dole ne ku bi umarnin da sifofin sashi. Ma'adinai mai mahimmanci da ake amfani dasu don orchids.
Maimakon yin amfani da taki, zaka iya maye gurbin saman Layer na maɓallin.
Ana amfani da kayan aikin Nitrogen a farkon lokacin bazara don ci gaban mai tushe da ganye. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tukwane da kuma phosphate takin mai magani a lita na 1 g na taki da lita 1 na ruwa. Ana bada shawara don hada saman riguna tare da ban ruwa.
Tashi
Ana saran furanni da yawa, 1 lokaci a shekaru 3 - 4. Samun amfani da sabon yanayi zai iya zama mai zafi.
A flower ya kamata a transplanted idan:
- Matashi yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, ya fara decompose.
- Tushen sun girma, tukunya ya zama karami.
- Akwai alamu na tushe da kuma jawo cutar.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi, dukkanin matakan da aka sanya su a haɗe ne, kasar gona tana shayarwa don tsaftacewa, tsaftace. Transplanting ya kamata a yi ne kawai bayan flowering..
Ƙarƙashin, ƙwayoyin tsafi a lokacin dasawa yana buƙatar kulawa sosai.
Tsarin dashi:
- Don rarraba tsohuwar ƙwayar, an sanya tukunya cikin ruwa don minti 5.
- Yi amfani da hankali daga furanni na farko, (fure fure a ƙarƙashin rosette tare da ganye).
- Tare da wuka mai tsabta, lalacewa da busassun asalinsu an yanke.
- Ana yanka su da murmushi ko kirfa, an datse tushen don minti 50.
- Ana kwantar da hankali da rabi na matashi a kasan tukunyar da aka yi.
- An dasa furen, an rarraba tushe a fili.
- An yayyafa kasar gona a tarnaƙi domin gyara furen.
- An cika tukunya da cakuda, kada a tamped.
Kada ku cika tushen abin wuya, ku guji watering don kwanaki 3-5.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da dasawar orchid:
Yadda za a ninka?
Dole ne a yi gyare-gyaren bayan flowering, yayin da yake ci gaba da cike da tsirrai. Hanyoyin kayan lambu ta hanyar rarraba shi ne hanya mafi mahimmanci a gida.
Dole iyayensu ya zama lafiya, balagagge, suna da manyan ganye da kuma tushen ci gaba.
Hanyar kiwo:
- Tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta, an haɗa shi da launi da kuma fadin, zuwa matakin matakin barci.
- Ana sarrafa sassan da gawayi.
- Kowane bangare na da ganye da ɓangare na tushen.
- Kowace sashi an dasa shi cikin wani akwati mai rarraba ko akwatin kifaye mai mahimmanci.
- Watering yana dakatar da kwanaki 3.
- Haske haske, ya watsu.
Wani lokaci flower fure a kan peduncle, da kara karin sprouts - yara. Tsarin da ganye da asalinsu suna rabu cikin kananan tukwane don girma.
Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a yi watsi da tsire-tsire a cikin wani bayani tare da hormone girma. (tushen), wanda ke taimakawa wajen saurin kafawa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayoyin cututtukan bidiyo suna da wuya a warkewa. Kwayar cuta tana shafar ganye da furanni. Ya kamata ya cire tukunya daga furanni mai kyau.- Yin magani tare da kwari yana iya ajiyewa daga kwayoyin cutar kwayar cuta na tushe da lalacewar asalinsu, dole a maye gurbin substrate, dole ne a canza fure.
- Daga masifa da sanyi naman gwari ya bayyana - launin toka mai launin fure, spots on leaves. Wajibi ne don dakatar da ruwa, maye gurbin saman layer ƙasa, aiwatar da ganyayyaki da fitoherm.
- A cikin zafi zai iya bayyana gizo-gizo mite. Zaka iya amfani da shawa mai zafi, spraying acaricides (fitoverm ko actophyte). An yi maimaita hanya akai bayan kwana bakwai.
- Tushen rot yana bi da tare da gaggawa dashi, sanitary pruning na rotted Tushen. Dukkanin tushen an bi da shi tare da tushen bayani.
Kwayoyin cututtukan bidiyo suna da wuya a warkewa. Kwayar cuta tana shafar ganye da furanni. Ya kamata ya cire tukunya daga furanni mai kyau.Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da cututtukan orchid da kwari:
Kammalawa
Don inganta girma Orchid, wanda ya kamata ya bi ka'idodin ka'idoji: daidaituwa da ƙuntata a watering, hasken wuta, miya. Flower mai ban sha'awa yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau.
