'Ya'yan itace suna ɗaukar ɗayan shahararrun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma ire-ire iri iri na wannan amfanin gona yana haifar da ƙima kaɗan. Wanne ya zaɓi? Bayan haka, Ina son shi ya zama mafi kyau. Daban-daban na shelf zai yi kira ga ma'ana ta zahiri da ma'ana ta kalmar ba wai kawai 'yan lambu mai son ba ne, har ma ga manoma da ke girma strawberries don siyarwa. A shuka ba picky, kuma tare da hankali - sosai m.
Tarihin Tsarin Strawberry
Yaren mutanen Holland iri iri na strawberry koyaushe sun shahara saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da kyawawan ingancin berries. Strawberry shelf ba togiya. An yi amfani da shelf wanda ya bayyana sakamakon tsallake nau'ikan Unduka da Sivetta tsawon shekaru a matsayin nau'ikan masana'antu. Amma ci gaba bai tsaya cak ba - masu shayarwa suna gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan da suka wuce gwajin da aka gwada. Wannan baya nufin cewa ciyawar ta Regiment ta lalace. Akasin haka, don shekaru 4 da suka gabata, an sami nasarar girma iri-iri a gona da lambuna masu zaman kansu.
Strawberry Regiment na tsawon shekaru 4 bai rasa karbuwa ba
Shiryayyen ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin kasashen Baltic, Ukraine, Belarus, da kuma tsakiyar yankin na Rasha. Ana iya girma a cikin yankuna masu sanyaya, amma a wannan yanayin tsari na hunturu zai zama wanda ake bukata.
Bayanin sa
Thean dajin ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa ba ta wuce, cm 12 kawai ba, amma saboda kyawawan kyawawan ganye da take yi tana da ƙarfi. Ganyen ba ya tsiro, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa tsiron ya ke da bayyanar bayyanar. Ruwan ganye mai launin kore ne mai haske, tare da ɗan ƙarami mai sheki tare da ratsa bakinsa. Petioles dan kadan pubescent. Daga cikin ganyayyaki 3-lobed, ganye 4-5-lobed wani lokaci ana samun su. Tushen tsarin daji yana da karfi. Peduncles girma ja ruwa tare da ganye. Da farko suna girma kai tsaye, amma a ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itaciyar da suke a hankali suna jingina da ƙasa. Furanni manya ne, farare ne.
Shiryayye na fure tare da fararen furanni waɗanda aka kafa akan shinge mai ƙarfi
A berries suna da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsari, suna kama da mazugi tare da farin haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma, nauyinsu a matsakaici ya kai 30-40 g, amma ainihin farkon' ya'yan itace sun fi girma - 50-60 g. Pulangaren litattafan almara ya zama ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya zama mafi kusa kusa da tsakiyar, babu cavites da voids a cikin itacen. Fata yana da bakin ciki, m, duhu ja.
Berriesan itacen berries na Strawberry Shelf suna da kyakkyawar bayyanar, amma a ƙarshen ƙarshen suna ƙarami
Strawberry shelf ana godiya saboda babban dandano. Bayani mai dadi ana ɗan gasa shi da acidity. Mafi shahara daga cikin nau'ikan shine kayan caramel aftertaste da ƙanshin m. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.3 daga cikin 5 na yiwuwa.
Halin al'ada
- Shiryayye nasa ne maki tare da matsakaiciyar lokacin zamani. Girbi ya fantsama a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni, lokacin da igiyar ruwa ta farko ta wuce. Lokacin fruiting yana da tsawo.
- Ba za a iya kira yawan aiki ba, amma da ƙarfin zuciya - ya yi kyau sosai. Daga 1 m2 tattara har zuwa 1.5 kilogiram na berries. Bushaya daga cikin daji a lokacin girma yana kawo 400-500 g. Abubuwan da suka dace da ka'idojin agronomic, wannan manuniya suna ƙaruwa.
- Game da juriya na sanyi, matsaloli na iya faruwa lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa -200C. Amma a cikin mafaka, masu amfani da ciyawar zasu iya yin sanyi da sanyi.
- Shiryayye ya shahara saboda haƙurin fari, yana dacewa da yanayin zafi sosai.
- Powdery mildew, launin toka rot, fitsarin koda, strawberries ba mai muni ba. Hadari ga nau'o'in sune cututtukan tushen tsarin da verticillosis.
- Shuka yana da ƙarfi sosai. Sabili da haka, don barin 'ya'yan itacen masu ba da' ya'ya, an yanke tagwayen. Bar kawai adadin da ya dace na dasa kayan don sabunta gadaje.
- Sakamakon daidaituwa mai yawa na ɓangaren litattafan almara da fatar da ke tsayayya da lalacewa, shiryayye ya yarda jigilar sufuri.
Wani fasali na iri-iri shine saurin lalacewarsa. Tsarin rayuwar daji shine tsawon shekaru 4. Shekarun da suka fi wadatar aiki sune 1 da 2. Sannan Berry yana da kadan. Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin tsohuwar bushes tare da sababbi.
Tebur: fa'idodi da rashin amfani
| Abvantbuwan amfãni | Rashin daidaito |
| Pretty mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa. | Ana buƙatar sabuntawa akai-akai. |
| Kyakkyawan inganci da ɗanɗano na berries. | Shin, ba yi haƙuri thickening na landings. |
| Bishiyar sanyi da rashin haƙuri. | Ya kara yawan urination. |
| Madalla da jigilar kayayyaki | |
| Ikon iya tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. |
Strawberry shelf nasa ne da ire-iren waxanda suka jure wa harkar sufuri daidai
Bidiyon Bidiyo: Tsarkakken Dabba
Saukowa
Za'a iya samun amfanin gona mai albarka na Regiment kawai ta bin jerin dokoki yayin dasa.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Don gamsar da berries tare da ɗanɗano mai dadi, ya kamata a dasa strawberries kawai a cikin wuraren da yafi ƙarfin. Daidai ne, ya kamata su kasance kudu ko kudu maso yamma. Zai fi dacewa a ɗakin kwana, amma an yarda da ɗan tazara kaɗan.
A cikin inuwa, wata ciyawa za ta yi girma kuma ta jefa gashin baki, amma ba za a sanya fure furen ba, saboda haka, 'ya'yan itace ba za su zo a kan kari ba.
A bu mai kyau cewa d bushes ko karamin shinge su kare strawberries daga rafukan arewacin rafukan sanyi. Amma a lokaci guda, ya kamata a tsabtace shafin tare da iska mai laushi. Wannan zai taimaka kare dasa daga cututtukan fungal.
Wurin da zai dasa strawberries ya zama mai haske sosai
Landsarancin ƙasa inda iska mai sanyi da tara ruwa da tsayayyun ruwa basu dace ba. Matakin ruwan karkashin kasa - babu kusa da 60-80 cm zuwa farfajiya. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don strawberries sune ƙasa mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, chernozems, loams da sandstones.
Yanda ake watsar da ruwan sirin, mai sanyin hankali, ko ciyawar kanada. Idan babu wasu, gwada girma strawberries a cikin manyan gadaje.
Dasa kayan
Abinda aka zaɓa da ya dace daidai shine babbar hanyar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa. Lokacin zabar seedlings, kula da waɗannan abubuwan:
- yakamata ya zama tushen yakamata ya kasance - ingantacce da fibrous, aƙalla 7 cm tsayi;
- waje yana kunshe da ganye 3-4;
- ganye ganye ne mai haske, ba tare da alamun cutar da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ba;
- zuciya ba ta bushe ko ta lalata;
- tushen wuya yana da ƙarfi, 0,5 cm a diamita, ba tare da aibobi da alamun rot.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na itace Strawberry ya kamata ya sami tushen fibrous mai ƙarfi da ganye
Shuka abu mafi kyau saya a cikin cibiyoyin lambu, inda suke tsunduma a cikin namo of high quality-seedlings. Tsarin tushen ingantaccen tsari ba zai bushe ba, kuma ba za a yaudare ku da iri-iri ba.
Lokacin sauka
Don strawberries, shiryayye ya fi dacewa da dasa-kaka lokacin kaka. Ana gudanar da shi daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa farkon Satumba. Har yanzu yana da ɗumi sosai a wannan lokacin, amma babu sauran yanayin zafi da zai iya bushe ƙasa da sauri kuma ya lalata ƙwayar. Bugu da kari, da strawberries dasa a wannan lokacin zai sami lokaci zuwa lay 'ya'yan itace buds kuma za su murna m berries na gaba kakar.
Amma a yankuna tare da kaka mai sanyi, ana iya jinkirta dasa shuki har sai lokacin bazara. Ofarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu shine mafi dacewa lokacin. Sanya su cikin warmed har 10game daTare da ƙasa, strawberries zai fara girma da sauri.
Saukowa akan shiryayye shine fin so a lokacin rani-kaka
Preparationasa shiri
Idan kuna shirin shiga cikin dasa kusa da faduwar, to wata daya kafin wannan kuna buƙatar shirya shafin. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar yin a lokacin rani don sharewa da tono wuri don strawberries. Amma ko da wane lokaci ne shirin yin saukowa, tsarin aikin ya zama daya.
- 'Ya'yan itace da ke ƙaunar ƙasa mai tsabta, saboda haka an tsabtace wurin da ragowar ciyawar.
- Tona ƙasa 30 cm zurfi. Yana da a irin wannan nesa cewa tushen strawberry zai iya zuwa.
- Don digging yin abubuwan gina jiki da 1 m2: tumatir ko takin da - tumatir na 6 - 8, takin potash - har zuwa 30 g, superphosphate - daga 60 zuwa 100 g.
- Kafin dasa, shafin ya sanya leveled, a baya ya kwance saman.
Yada kasar gona a ko'ina a saman takin ta tono mai zurfi
Juyin juyawa
Sai dai itace cewa makwabta amfanin gona ko magabata na iya shafar ayyukan tsiro. 'Ya'yan itaciya suna girma da yawa bayan Dill, faski, radish, karas da legumes. Tafarnuwa dasa tsakanin gadaje zai taimaka tsoratar da kwari. Amma dasa shuki strawberry bushes bayan tumatir, eggplant, barkono da dankali (ko a cikin nan da nan kusa) bai cancanta ba.
Abin da makirci don saukowa zaɓi
Don shiryayye, layin 2- ko 3 ya fi dacewa. Tare da wannan dasa, kulawa shuka da girbi suna sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe. Dole ne a kiyaye tazarar dake tsakanin bushesan aƙalla 35 cm Tsakanin layuka barin sarari of about 50-60 cm.
An dasa ciyawar Strawberries a cikin layuka 2 ko 3
Bayanin saukarwa mataki-mataki-mataki
Don saukakawa, amfani da igiya wacce za a fitar da gadaje na gaba. Don kada a auna nisan da ke tsakanin bushesin kowane lokaci, ɗauki sanda tare da tsawon 35 cm kuma yi amfani da shi don alamar wuraren saiti a gefen igiyar.
- Don seedlings ba su dandana damuwa, don dasa, zaɓi rana mai duhu ko lokacin maraice.
- A tono rami 25x25 cm a girman. Tushen ya kamata ya shiga cikin hutu.
- Idan ba a kara abinci mai gina jiki ba kafin, ƙara su zuwa kowane rijiya kuma haɗu da kyau tare da ƙasa don kada ku ƙone tushen.
- Zuba ruwa a kowane rami.
- Tushen girma sosai, gajarta zuwa 7 cm.
- Tare da hannu ɗaya, riƙe dajin a cikin wannan matsayi cewa zuciya tana fadowa da ƙasa. Yi amfani da wancan hannunka don cika ƙasa a cikin hutu. Lyauka nauyi ƙasa a kusa da daji.
- Bayan dasawa, a hankali cire ganye. Ya kamata a fitar da strawberries yadda yakamata a cire shi daga ƙasa.
- Ruwa da dasa sake. Bayan jiran cikakken sha danshi, ciyawa kasar gona a karkashin bushes kuma a cikin aisles.
Strawberry daji zuciya ya kamata a par tare da ƙasa
A lokacin da dasa shuki, yi hankali wajen kiyaye tushen a tsaye. Yakamata yakamata a sanya zuciyar a saman matakin ƙasa. Idan dasa yayi zurfi sosai, zuciya zata cika duniya da lalacewa, kuma tare da maras tushe, tushen zai fara hanzarta bushewa da bushewa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Bidiyo: Dankakken ciyawar da ta dace
Kulawar ƙasa
Domin berry don gamsar da dandano da girmanta, dole ne a kula da strawberries sosai. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa game da wannan, amma bai kamata ku yi watsi da ƙa'idodi ba.
Watse
Shiryayye zai iya sauƙaƙan lokacin bushewa, amma a wannan yanayin ba a iya magana game da amfanin gona mai inganci. Za a sami berriesan berries, ba za su faranta wa girman rai ba, kuma ku ɗanɗano ma - ƙuruciya za ta yi yawa. Domin da iri-iri don nuna ikonsa, kasar gona a cikin plantings dole ne ya kasance cikin matsakaici m yanayin. Musamman wannan ana buƙatar ta hanyar plantings na bazara. Idan cikin rani yawan zafin jiki na kankamewa, dole ne a sha ruwa kusan kowace rana har sai tsirrai su kafu.
Itace ciyawar Strawberry da aka dasa a cikin kaka ana fara shayar da su a ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Matsakaicin Ban ruwa - lokaci 1 a mako, ka'idar ruwa - 30 l a 1 m2. A ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon damina, ana rage adadin ban ruwa da kusan rabi.
Mafi mahimmancin lokutan sha don strawberries:
- yayin samuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta;
- a lokacin zuba berries;
- a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara, lokacin da ake aiwatar da kwanciyar fure fure.
Kuna iya ruwa tare da tiyo, yana jagoranta zuwa kan hanya. Bai dace a zuba kai tsaye a daji ba, saboda ana iya fallasa Tushen, kuma daji zai mutu. Don shayarwa, gwada amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi. Kuna buƙatar danshi cikin ƙasa tun da sassafe ko da yamma.
Mafi inganci da tattalin arziki shine ban ruwa mai ban ruwa. Yana ba ku damar shayar da wuraren da ake so tare da danshi da adana ruwa. Ta wannan hanyar shayarwa, tushen ba ya wahala, kuma ruwan ba ya fada tsakiyar mashigar.
Drip ban ruwa na strawberries ba ka damar a ko'ina moisten da ake so yankunan tare da danshi da ceton ruwa
Hanya da kuma hatsi
Strawry mai tsabta baya son ciyawa. Sabili da haka, don weed Shelf yana cikin ɗayan wuraren kulawa. Ta cire ciyawa, musamman ciyawar ciyawa, kuna cire gwanayen strawberry don abubuwan gina jiki da hasken rana. Bugu da kari, rage thickening. Amma weeding yakamata ayi sosai. A cikin hanyoyin, ciyawar za a iya cire kawai, kuma idan sako ya tsiro tsakanin tushen strawberry, zai fi kyau a yanka shi tare da yankuna. A cikin lokacin 'ya'yan itace saitin, strawberries bai kamata a gaji da damuwa ba, don haka jinkirta weeding.
Nisantawa yana taimakawa wajen kula da iskar gas da matsar da zafi a cikin tushen. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne bayan an sha ruwa. Wannan aikin yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi na ƙasa kuma ya kawar da ciyawa.
Shelf yana ƙaunar lokacin da aka tsabtace ƙasa da kewayenta.
Mulching
Don sauƙaƙe kulawar strawberries, gogaggen lambu amfani da ciyawa - bambaro, sawdust, coniferous spruce rassan. Yana ba ku damar rage ƙoshin ruwa na danshi a cikin shuka, rage mita na weeding, da berries, ba tare da taɓa saman ƙasa ba, ku kasance da tsabta kuma kuyi rauni ba sau da yawa.
Ciyawar 'Ya'yan itace Ta Fikirai Suna da Farin Ciki da Lafiya
Amfani da takin mai magani
Manyan riguna suna shafar yawancin fannoni na ci gaban shuka, yana taimakawa haɓaka ingancin berries da kuma kula da lafiyar strawberries kafin lokacin sanyi mai zuwa. Idan a lokacin dasa shuki ya cika da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata, to a cikin kaka mai zuwa Regiment ɗin ba ta buƙatar ciyarwa - wuce haddi da takin mai magani na iya zama sakamakon mummunan.
Dole ne ayi amfani da takin mai zuwa a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa:
- 15 g na ammonium nitrate;
- 30 g na superphosphate;
- 10 g na potassium gishiri.
Don haɓaka saita 'ya'yan itace da ƙara nauyin su, yana da amfani don aiwatar da kayan adon na foliar tare da microelements (2 g na boron, zinc da manganese a 10 l na ruwa). Ana aiwatar da aiwatar da maraice don hana ƙonewar faranti ganye.
Shiryayye yana da matukar son kwayoyin halitta. Abubuwan kayan abinci ne na halitta waɗanda ke daɗaɗa lambun lambu fi son yin su a cikin kaka.
- Kamar yadda mafita na rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin tsinkayen tsuntsu da taki cikakke ne. Amma dole ne a yi amfani dasu tare da matsanancin kulawa don kada su ƙone tushen. Dankali an bred da ruwa a gwargwado na 1:10, da kuma tsuntsu droppings - 1:20. Top miya ne da za'ayi kawai a kan moistened ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada su fada a cikin ganyayyaki.
- Leaf humus an dauki ɗayan mafi cin nasara kai miya don strawberries. Yayyafawa tare da cakuda gadaje, ba kawai za ku iya samar da bushes tare da mahimmancin abinci ba, har ma da kare tushen daga daskarewa a cikin hunturu.
- Bayan kaka pruning tsofaffin ganye, a ko'ina yayyafa strawberry plantings tare da ash. A cikin wannan ciyarwa, akwai wadatar phosphorus mai yawa don haka ya zama dole don tushen tsarin shuka.
Bayan fruiting, shiryayye bukatar a yi pampered tare da takin gargajiya.
Ayyukan kaka da shirya strawberries don hunturu
A cikin kaka, lokaci ya zo da ba ƙasa da muhimmanci ga strawberries fiye da bazarawar farkawa. Dole ne a shirya shuka yadda yakamata domin sauran lokutan.
- Gudanar da cikakken bincike na tsirowar strawberry.
- A datse duk tsoffin ganyen da ya bushe ko ciyawar, a cire sauran 'ya'yan itaciyar da talakanin gashin baki.
- Bi da dasa daga cututtuka da kwari.
- Sassauta kuma share kasar gona sauran sako ciyawa.
- Aiwatar da takin zamani da ya cancanta.
Shiryayye yana haƙuri da sanyi sosai -150C, kuma idan isasshen dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -200C. Amma da babu dusar ƙanƙara, ana buƙatar kulawa da strawberries. Don daskarar da bushes an rufe shi da bushe ciyawa, zuriyar dabbobi, rassan spruce. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi.
Don haka a cikin bazara, strawberries fara girma da sauri kuma amfanin gona ya tsiro a baya, an sanya arcs na waya akan gado kuma an rufe su da agrofibre. A cikin yankuna masu zafi, yanki ɗaya ya isa; a yankuna masu sanyaya, ana buƙatar mafaka mai rufi biyu.
Tsarin da aka yi da agrofibre ba wai kawai yana kare strawberries daga sanyi ba, har ma yana ba ku damar samun girbi na farko
Cutar da kwari
Kasancewa da ingantacciyar rigakafi, ƙwayoyin cuta ta Regiment daidai suna tsayayya da mildew powdery da launin toka mai lalacewa, daga abin da berries na wasu nau'ikan galibi ke wahala, musamman tare da babban zafi.A iri-iri ne kuma tsayayya wa kaska mite. Amma ban da waɗannan cututtukan da kwari, akwai wasu. Sabili da haka, matakan kariya kawai zasu taimaka don guje wa babban bala'i. Idan matsalar ta bayyana kanta, matakan da aka dauka zasu taimaka matuka wajen magance ta.
Tebur: Cututtuka da kwari a cikin Shukewar shelves
| Cututtuka da kwari | Kwayar cutar | Matakan sarrafawa | Yin rigakafin |
| Verticillosis | Wannan cuta itace fungal a yanayi. Stopsan daji yana tsayawa ya ci gaba, ya zama ƙarami, mai ƙiba. Ganyayyaki sun fado, ya zama ƙarami, chlorosis ya bayyana a kansu. Sannan rosette da asalinsu sun mutu. Cutar na iya zama mai tazara da cikakkiyar ma'ana. |
|
|
| Anthracnose | Da farko ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki a cikin nau'i na ƙananan launin toka tare da iyakar purple. Hadawa, aibobi suna rufe kara. Wannan yana haifar da fashewar nama da bushewa. Sa'an nan kuma cutar ta shafi kore berries, sun bushe ya mutu. Anthracnose da farko alama ce ga 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka ɗora da aibobi na ruwa, wanda sai duhu. |
|
|
| Rhizoctonia (baki tushe rot) | Cutar ta fara ne daga tushen matashi, wanda ya zama baƙar fata, sannan sai ya zama garaje da tozo. A shuka rauni, wanda barnatar da shafi fruiting. Tashi daga tushen, da rot ya buga kanti. Daji ya juya launin ruwan kasa, ya bushe, yana da sauki a cire shi daga ƙasa. | Cutar ba ta warkewa. Dole ne a cire daji da abin ya shafa kuma a ƙone su. Landasar da tayi girma, kuna buƙatar zubar da ƙarancin maganin potassium permanganate. |
|
| Strawberry nematode | Zaunar da axils na ganye da kuma buds, kwanciya qwai a can. Strawberries raunana, daji ya zama squat, peduncles thickened da gajeru. Petioles na bakin ciki ne da sake jujjuyawar ganye, ganyayyaki sun lalace, an rufe su da duhu aibobi. 'Ya'yan itãcen ba su yi ripen, sau da yawa berries ba su nan. | An ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi masu guba sosai Mercaptophos ko Phosphamide a cikin hanyar maganin 0.02% a kowace rana 3-5. Amma zai fi kyau su yi ta tono da kuma halakar da cutar. |
|
| Rasberi garin bambaro weevil | Ku ci mafi girma buds, yana hana amfanin gona kusan 80%. Abu ne mai sauki a lissafta ta busassun bishiyoyin da ya karye da bushewar fure. | Idan an samo alamun halayyar, amfani da Actellik, Corsair, Metaphos ko Karbofos (bisa ga umarnin). |
|
| Farar fata garin bambaro | Karamin malam buɗe ido yana buɗe ƙwai kan ƙwayayen ganye. Larvae, a haɗe zuwa ganye saman, fara tsotse ruwan juji. Sakamakon haka, ganyen ganye, rawaya masu launin rawaya da ɓoye suna bayyana a kansu, mai kama da hatsi na sukari. Plantarancin tsire yana sauƙin shafar cututtukan fungal. | Kafin furanni da kuma bayan girki berries, ana amfani da karate ko Nurell-D. Yi amfani daidai da umarnin. Magungunan suna da guba. |
|
Hoton hoto: yadda ake gano cututtuka da kwari na strawberries
- Verticillosis yana kashe strawberries
- A kan berries, anthracnose yana bayyana kamar aibobi.
- Rhizoctoniosis da farko yana shafar tushen, sannan sauran shuka
- Tushen da ke ɗauke da nematode basu iya samar da abinci mai gina jiki ba
- Rasberi-strawberry weevil ci buds
- Whitefly yana ƙaunar wuraren inuwa da zaune a bayan ganye
Girbi
Strawberry gari ne mai laushi da ƙanshi. Sabili da haka, kafin girbi, kuna buƙatar shirya akwati mai dacewa nan da nan don kada ku daga baya canza motsin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don kada bishiyoyin ba ya crumple, yi amfani da ƙananan kwantena, alal misali, kwalaye kwalaben birch, kwandunan wicker ko kwali. Stack kawai a cikin yadudduka 2-3.
Kuna buƙatar tattara strawberries a cikin kwantena
Zabi kawai 'ya'yan itacun da aka dafa masu launuka masu kyau. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar strawberries tare da sepals da wutsiya don hana ruwan 'ya'yan itace gudana. Lokacin tattara, nan take raba. Koma bishiyar da ta lalace domin sarrafa; duka kuma masu ƙarfi na iya kwanciya kaɗan. Kada ku bar roa fruitsan 'ya'yan itace mara kyau a daji, amma nan da nan saka su cikin kwantena daban da hallaka su bayan tarin.
Girbi ya zama dole ne kawai a yanayin bushe, da sanyin safiya ko yamma. Idan an rufe berries da raɓa, zai fi kyau yada su a cikin bakin ciki a wuri mai sanyi kuma ba da damar bushewa.
Babu matsala ya kamata ku wanke berries da aka yi niyya don ajiya. Kada a ajiye strawberries a filastik. Hakan ba ya barin iska ta shiga, kuma da sauri berries tayi. Fruitsa fruitsan da aka zaɓa Da kyau shelves suna jin girma a cikin firiji. A can za su iya yin kusan kusan mako guda. Daskarewa ya ƙunshi tsawon ajiya. Kafin ya zama dole don warware, kurkura kuma bushe da berries. 'Ya'yan itãcen da aka shimfiɗa a kan shimfiɗaɗaɗɗun abinci suna ƙarƙashin saurin daskarewa. Bayan haka, kayan da aka gama suna cikin kunshin a cikin kananan jakunkuna kuma an aika su zuwa injin daskarewa.
Ganyayyaki na 'ya'yan itace suna da kyau don yin jamb, jam, confplement da compote. Ga masu son dandano na zahiri, zaku iya ba da shawara ga strawberries, grated tare da sukari. A wannan tsari, ana adana abubuwa masu kama da bitamin, wanda a cikin hunturu zai tallafa wa jiki.
Daga shiryayye zaka samu jam aromatic mai ban mamaki
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Ina son shiryayyen. Abubuwan farko na berries sun girma da girma, amma yanzu ana ruwa, watakila wannan shine dalilin da ɗanɗano ya ɗan bambanta. Girma shekara ta farko, bari mu ga abin da zai biyo baya.
Larai//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,154.740.html?SESSID=s3eainm8di2aj1g9ffpqc02tm1
Kuma Regiment din ma yana cikin na fi so. Berry shi ne matsakaici sized. Amma yayi kyau sosai !!! Dukkan layi, mai launin shuɗi, tare da haske. Babban samfuri da yawa a cikin buƙata tsakanin masu siye. Lokacin sayarwa, Regiment na farko ya bar, kodayake Ubangiji da Juan suna kwance a kusa, waɗanda furanninsu sun ninka uku. Kamar tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri - mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi da lafiya.
Mila//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7542&page=6
Gangarena yana ɗa farko, Farin ciki - na biyu, Abin kyauta - na uku, 'Ya'yan itace na Polk suna daɗi kamar sukari, kawai iri ne mai ban mamaki.
Tamara//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7585&start=320
Shiryayye abu ne mai ɗanɗano (mai daɗi) iri-iri, amma a nan ɗayan na farko ya faɗi rashin lafiya tare da ni, tashin farko na berry ya yi nasara, kuma a karo na biyu duk an riga an buga Berry. Hakanan ana shafa fari da fata idan ba a kula da su ba. Haka ne, kuma yawan aiki a cikin yanayin ba shi da mamaki (Primorsky Territory). A shekara ta gaba ban bar shi ba, na riga na tsabtace shi, akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa masu ban sha'awa, har ma da kwazo ga cututtuka.
Dajin//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6499&start=165
A wannan shekara shiryayye na jin daɗin - berries suna da girma kuma suna da yawa. Dasa ne ƙarshen faɗuwa. Zan yada shi da Tsarskoye Selo.
Veronica//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,154.740.html?SESSID=s3eainm8di2aj1g9ffpqc02tm1
Kasancewar ya sami amincewa tsakanin yan lambu, Regiment shekaru da yawa bai lalace ba. A iri-iri ne mai sauqi ka kula. Bugu da kari, strawberries suna da isasshen juriya ga ɗayan cututtukan Berry gama gari - rot rot. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa berries zasu sami kyakkyawan inganci. Wani fa'ida akan shiryayye shine yawan 'ya'yan itacen. 'Ya'yan itacen furanni suna da kyau duka a cikin sabo da kuma girbi.
