Rosa Don Juan

Roses ana ɗaukarsu da furanni masu daraja waɗanda suka canza fasalin kowane lambun. Yawancin lambu da masu zanen fili sun fi son hawa iri, ɗayansu shine Don Juan ya tashi.

Tarihin halitta

A cikin 1958, ƙwararrun ƙungiyar kamfanin Italiya mai suna "Malandrone" sun buge wannan nau'in. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, Don Juan wardi ya zama sananne a cikin Turai da Amurka.

Short Short

Don Giovanni - sesan itace-manyan floan itace, na liman iska ne kuma suna girma a cikin babban daji na saƙa. Babban harbe ya kai mita 3 a tsayi, tare da kulawa da ya dace ya girma sosai. Furannin suna da yawa, tare da nunin girman har zuwa cm 12-15, an fentin cikin inuwa mai launin ja-inuwa.

Red ya tashi

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

Rose Don Juan yana da fa'idodi da yawa fiye da rashi. Babban fa'idarsa itace fure mai tsawo da yawa. Furen da kyau yana yarda da yanayin sanyi da laima, tsayayya wa cuta. Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da kasancewar manyan dunkule, waɗanda ke kawo rikicewar ɗakin mazaunin.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Furanni masu haske suna jan hankalin hankali kuma suka zama tsakiyar abun da ke ciki na gonar, haɗe tare da duk tsire-tsire na fure-fure da shekara-shekara. A cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, ana amfani da wardi don yin ado saman tsaye: pergolas, arches na bango, ganuwar arbor da verandas.

Kudin lambun

Yadda za a dasa a buɗe ƙasa

Kafin girma girma wardi, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da dokokin dasa.

A wace hanya ake sauka

Shuka wardi ana aiwatar da su a cikin hanyar seedlings, wanda aka samo daga wani daji mai girma don kansu ko saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu. Zai fi wahalar shuka fure daga tsaba; wannan aikin na aiki ba koyaushe yake ba da sakamako 100%.

Lokacin sauka

Yana da Dole a dasa fure a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara ko kaka, dangane da yanayin. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu kuma ya dace wa yankuna da masu ruwan sanyi. A cikin Kudu, ana yin saukowa a farkon kaka.

Zaɓin wuri

A lokacin namo, lokacin zabar wurin shuka, ya zama dole a yi la’akari da:

• Wardi ba sa son zayyanawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska. Ba a yarda sauka a sasanninta na gine-gine - waɗannan wurare ana busa su sosai;
• Wurin da aka zaɓa yakamata ya kasance da hasken da ya dace, dasa furannin a cikin inuwa ba a yarda dashi;
• Shuka ba ya son yawan danshi, ba za a iya dasa shi a cikin gonakin ƙasa ba;
• Kusa da wurin saukowa ya kamata a sami tallafi tare da wacce fure zata yi yawo: bango, pergola, baka.

Rana tana haskaka fure

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Hawan hawan Don Giovanni yakamata yayi girma a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, wanda aka shirya daga humus, ƙasa sod da peat mai low a daidai gwargwado. Shuka ba ta yin tushe sosai a ƙasa tare da yawan acidity.

A irin wannan ƙasa, ana ƙara abubuwa masu guba ta hanayar acid, waɗannan sune:

• Ruwan lemun tsami;
• Ash;
• Alli.
• Qwai.

Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a sanya seedlings a cikin ruwan da aka tsayar na tsawon awanni 24. Yayin rana yakamata su tsaya a bude, cikin dare ana tsabtace su a cikin dakin idan akwai yuwuwar zazzabi.

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Lokacin da aka zaɓi wurin, ƙasa da tsire-tsire suna shirye, zaku iya fara dasawa.

Me za a yi:

1. Wajibi ne a haƙa rami tare da zurfin 30 cm cm, diamita na cm 60. Ya kamata ramin ya kasance nesa da 30 cm cm daga goyon baya wanda fure ɗin zai toya;
2. An zuba abin da aka shirya da kyau a cikin ramin don haka akwai sarari kyauta ga tushen;
3. An sanya seedling a cikin rami saboda ana shirya tushen sa a cikin shugabanci sabanin goyon baya. Nisa tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings ya zama akalla 3 m;
4. Ramin ya cika da cakuda ƙasa, an haɗa shi da hannu. Ana zuba safarar ruwa lita 15 na ruwa.

Idan yayi sanyi a waje da dare, an rufe shuka da fim. A lokacin rana, ya zama dole don buɗewa kuma bar iska ta shiga ƙasa.

Hannun hannu

Kula da tsiro

Carearin kulawa zai taimaka wa seedlings suyi tushe da sauri, domin wannan ya wajaba don tsara yadda za'a sha ruwa da kayan miya da kyau.

Watering dokokin da zafi

An shayar da wani fure fure kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, ba ya haƙuri wuce haddi danshi. Don ɗan ƙaramin itace 1, guga 1 na ruwan dumi yana isa. Aroundasa da ke kewaye da ɗan itacen an mulched da rassan spruce ko rassan.

Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa

Shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, fure baya buƙatar ciyar dashi. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a shekara ta 2 don inganta ingancin ƙasa.

Yadda za a yi daidai:

1. A cikin bazara, an hadu da ƙasa tare da nitonium nitrate;
2. A farkon samuwar buds, an ciyar da fure tare da takaddun takin don ciyawar fure;
3. A farkon farawar fure, an gabatar da bayani na ruwa da raƙuman tsuntsaye a cikin rabo na 15: 1 a cikin ƙasa. Har zuwa 1 lita na maganin an zuba akan daji 1;
4. A watan Agusta, an takin kasar gona da takin don wardi;
5. Bayan fure, an hado da ƙasa tare da cakuda ma'adinai, wanda ya ƙunshi magnesium, potassium da phosphorus;
6. A watan Satumba, ana yin riguna na karshe na kakar tare da superphosphate.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

Itace tana bukatar datsa domin kamanninta ya kasance tsayayye kuma fure ya tabbata. A cikin kaka, ana cire shuwannin shekara-shekara da ciyawa; a lokacin bazara, ana yanka bushe-bushe a kai a kai. Bayan hunturu, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe mai sanyi da rauni.

Pinging wardi

Juji kawai ake buƙata idan an zaɓi hanyar saukowa farko da farko ba tare da izini ba. Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasawa shine farkon farkon Oktoba. An cire ciyawar daga kayan tallafi kuma ta gajarta ta sau 2, bayan haka sun haƙa tare tare da babban dunƙule na duniya. Dole ne a cire ƙananan Tushen, sannan a watsa shi zuwa sabon wuri.

Siffofin hunturu fure

Yadda za a shirya fure Don Giovanni don hunturu:

1. Wajibi ne a yanke duk sassan da suka lalace;
2. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, an yayyafa daji tare da ƙasa a gindi;
3. Wurin da daji zai kwanta an rufe shi da lapnik;
4. An cire harbe daga goyon baya kuma an sanya shi a kwance a ƙasa da aka rufe;
5. Daga sama, an rufe daji da rassan spruce da ƙananan rassa, an rufe su da fim.

Gudun wardi

Furen zai yi fure mai zurfi a duk tsawon lokacin, idan an kula da shi sosai.

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Rosa Don Giovanni ke ci gaba da faruwa a duk tsawon lokacin, wanda ya kasance daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa farkon narkewar bazara, shuka yana hutawa.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

Kulawa yayin fure ba ya bambanta da kulawa ta yau da kullun, har yanzu ana shayar da fure kuma takin. Wajibi ne a sassauta duniya a kai a kai gindin daji. Bayan fure, an cire dukkanin buds da harbe mai rauni kuma fara shirye-shiryen hunturu.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa idan ba su yi fure ba

Ana ƙaunar Roses da godiya ga kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi mai daɗi; saboda dalilai da yawa, ba za su yi fure ba.

Menene matsalar:

• Dankin bashi da hasken rana;
• An dasa fure cikin ƙasa bakarare;
• Shuka ba ya haƙuri da wuce haddi nitrogen a miya - yana samar da ganyayyaki da yawa a maimakon buds.

Yabon fure

Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyoyin tsirrai, mafi shaharar su:

• Zana fararen ƙananan kara. Hanya mafi gama gari don saƙa tsire-tsire;
• Ta hanyar rarraba daji zuwa sassa, kowannensu ya kamata ya sami harbe guda 2;
• Cututtukan da aka yanke daga daji bayan fure. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ba sau da yawa, ya fi dacewa da wardi tare da ƙananan furanni.

A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana aiwatar da haihuwa a cikin kaka bayan fure, a yankuna masu sanyi - ana canja hanyar zuwa bazara. Ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar sanya ruwa a cikin bazara.

Shayarwa ta hanyar farawa shine mafi dacewa hanya don haifar da hawan wardi.

Me za a yi:

1. Ya dube ƙasa kusa da ɗan itacen ya tono rami 15-20 cm zurfi;
2. Latearshen buguwa an karkatar da shi zuwa ƙasa, an sanya ƙarshen shi a tsaye a cikin rami kuma a haƙa shi tare da ƙasa;
3. An ɗaure tushe tare da waya zuwa fegi don kada ya tashi.

A lokacin rani, ana shayar da keɓaɓɓen filastik, don hunturu ana keɓewa tare da daji. Ta hanyar bazara, tushe zai ɗauki tushe, kuma ana iya yanke shi daga wani daji da ya girma.

Cututtuka, kwari, hanyoyin sarrafawa

Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Don Juan ya tashi yana da matukar ƙarfi ga ci gaban cututtuka. A hadarin an shuka ciyayi a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi.

Black spot

Abin da cututtuka ke samo, da kuma yadda za a magance su:

• Powdery mildew yana bayyana a damp, yanayin sanyi. Ana cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, ana kula da shuka da ruwan Bordeaux;
• Black spotting wata cuta ce ta fungal, wacce aka nuna ta yanayin duhu da launin ruwan kasa. Ana kula da daukacin bishiyar tare da maganin maganin jan karfe ko cakuda Bordeaux sau 3 a mako, bayan kwanaki 7 ana yin magani na biyu;
• Kwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana da bayyanar cututtukan duhu mai duhu waɗanda suke buƙatar yanke. Ana kula da sassan da suka tsira tare da sarkar sulfate;
• Coniotirium wata cuta ce da ke da launin launin shuɗi-ja akan mai tushe wanda ke buƙatar cire shi nan da nan. Cutar na faruwa idan fure ba'a shirya yadda yakamata domin hunturu. Don rigakafin, ya kamata a dasa ciyayi a lokacin thaws.

Babban kwari da cutar da fure su ne:

• Aphids. Da kadan daga cikin kwari an lalata su da ruwa mai sawa; idan akwai mummunan rauni, to ana amfani da kwayar "Aktara";
• Cicadas kwaro ne wanda ke ci a cikin ruwan oron da ke sa guba tare da yau. A cikin yaƙar kwaro, maganin ƙwaƙwalwar Aktar yana taimakawa, kamar yadda magani na mutane ke amfani da kayan ƙwarin tsutsa;
• Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite cutar wardi a bushe weather, a lõkacin da shuka rasa danshi. Don adana fure daga kwari, maganin kashe ƙwaro na Fitoverm da acaricide na Neoron zasu taimaka;
• Ruwan rosal shine kwaro wanda ke ciyar da ƙusoshin ciki na ciki, yana jan su daga ciki. Mafi ingancin magungunan kashe kwari a cikin yaki da sawfly sune Actellik, Aktara, Karbofos.

Don Juan - hawan dutse, ban da bayyanar ta kyakkyawa, ana bambanta shi ta hanyar rigakafi mai ƙarfi da juriya sanyi. Idan an shirya kulawa da kyau, daji zai yi farin ciki tare da yawan furanni sama da watanni 3 a jere.