Adonis shine tsire-tsire gama gari tsakanin yan lambu. An darajanta ta da kayan kwalliyarta, kayan amfani masu mahimmanci, sun ƙunshi glycosides, giya, abubuwan da aka gano, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman magani mai narkewa da diuretic. An rubuta ƙasa game da bambancin nau'in, hanyoyin girma da yaduwar fure.
Bayanin Shuka
Adonis shine mafi kyaun da aka sani da adonis, yellowflower ko daji-Fluffy, dangi na "makantar dare", na gidan Ranunculaceae ne. A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan sama da 20 na shekara da kusan Perennials 45. A cikin daji, furen yayi girma a cikin zurfin tsiro maras iyaka da yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi, yanayin sanyi. Sunan furen yana da alaƙa da labari mai taɓawa. Wannan shi ne sunan ɗan sarki Cyprus, ƙaunataccen ƙawa, wanda ya mutu a farauta. Akwai wani juzu'in sunan da ke hade da allahn Assuriyawa Adon.
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na Adonis vernalis, bayanin furen yana cikin ka'idoji shekaru biyar da suka gabata
Gajeriyar bayanin adonis:
- daji ya girma daga 30 zuwa 60 cm tsayi;
- tushe guda, yana girma, launin ruwan kasa, tare da tafiyar igiyoyi;
- mai tushe madaidaiciya, mai sauki ko mara kunya;
- ganye a hankali ya watse cikin yanki ko sassan allura;
- fure guda, daga 4 zuwa 8 cm a girma, fure mai sheki mai launin ja ko launin shuɗi, tare da maƙallan zagaye har zuwa 3 cm tsayi, filayen suna girma daga 10 zuwa 20 guda;
- 'ya'yan itãcen an wrinkled a bayyanar kama buckwheat.
Jinsuna da iri
Masu shayarwa suna kirkiro kayan maye bisa ga adonises da aka kawo daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. A kan shelves na shagunan zaka iya ganin jakunkuna tare da hoton nau'ikan buds mai yawa. 'Yan lambu sun fi son nau'in nau'in yaduwar iri.
Ga wasu nau'ikan adonis:
- Speciesabilar Rum na shekara-shekara ko adonis na kaka yana kai tsayin cm 30. branchaukar reshe mai tushe daga tsakiya, kafa daji mai yawa Abubuwan fure suna haske mai haske ko launin rawaya mai haske, ƙarami, kawai 1.5-2 cm a diamita. Ganyayyaki sun ƙafe sosai. An san nau'in halittar tun 1596. Fulawa ya fara a cikin Yuni, zai ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta;
- Ana samun Volga Adonis a gefen bankunan kogin a tsakiyar yankin Yurosia na Turai. Bambanci a cikin pubescence na matasa harbe, purple sepals. Petals rawaya, kodadden inuwa na sheki, kodadde. Tipsa'idodin ganyen da aka watse an sunkuya;
Red adonis zai zama haske mai kyau na lambun ko adon lawn
- a tsakiyar Turai akwai Adonis Letny ko "ƙaramin kwal a wuta", Ingilishi suna kiran furen "ido mai ƙyalli." Fa'idojin Adonis Summer suna madaidaici, har zuwa tsayi 30 cm. Buds har zuwa 3 cm, ya bayyana a watan Yuni, ya dage har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta;
- Adonis Vernalis: Adonis na nau'in Vernalis ko Spring an jera shi azaman tsire-tsire masu magani. Ana samunsa a Gabashin Turai, a yammacin Yammacin Siberiya, a cikin sawun Caucasus. Adonis of Spring yana da kauri rhizome, daji yayi girma zuwa 60 cm tsayi, a watan Yuni buds sun bayyana a kan ƙananan harbe;
- Ana samun Adonis na Gabas mai nisa na jinsunan Amurensis a cikin Japan, a kan Tsibirin Koriya, a lardunan arewa maso gabashin China. A Adonis Amursky, fure yana tsawon makonni uku, furanni suna da yawa, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, buɗewa mai fadi, tare da layuka da dama na fure. Tsayin Bush 35 cm.
Dangane da shuka Adonis na nau'in jinsunan Amurensis, an kirkiro nau'ikan matasan:
- Benten - farin fari;
- Ramosa ko Adonis Mahra Red tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi;
- Hinomoto fure mai launin launi mai launi iri-iri tare da wata cibiyar launin ja-orange wanda furannin tagulla masu launin kore.
Adonis fure yana girma daga zuriya
Adonis shekara-shekara yana girma ne kawai daga tsaba. Suna da sauri rasa germination, saboda haka ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa nan da nan bayan girbi. A cikin bazara, suna girma a zazzabi na + 5 ° C. Lokacin da aka sayi tsaba adonis na fure a cikin shaguna, ana shuka seedlings a gida ko a cikin gidaje.
Adonis fure na shekara-shekara: shuka
Adonis Yana son ƙasa mai kwance, ƙasa an shirya shi daga cakuda 2 sassan yashi, 1 ɓangare na humus da 1 ɓangare na ƙasa turf. Ana binne tsaba daga 1-1.5 cm, dasawa ana yin shi ne a cikin kofuna masu tsayi ko kuma girman jimlar 25 cm. Tsarin shuka abu ne wanda aka shimfiɗa shi a nesa na 15-20 cm. Kwanakin dasa shekara-shekara sune Afrilu-Mayu.
Dole ne a daidaita sahun tsaba iri domin tsira daga hunturu. Ana shuka su a ƙarshen kaka, a cikin ɓoye mai sanyi har sai an kafa murfin dusar ƙanƙara, sannan a binne cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Kulawar seedling
Harbe yana kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye, inuwa. Shayar yau da kullun ta hanyar fesawa. Seedlings yi kokarin ba nutse, na bakin ciki fitar da ja. Adonis ba ya son jigilar jigilar tsire-tsire, shuka yana daidaita da sabon yanayi na dogon lokaci.
Mahimmanci! Duniya tana buƙatar kwance ƙasa saboda tushen kafa da sauri.
Adonis dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Kafin dasawa, ana dasa shukokin: da rana ana fitar da su zuwa wuri mai sanyi inda zazzabi yake saman + 12 ° C. Da farko tsaya 2 hours, sa'an nan ya fi tsayi.
Yaushe shuka Adonis
Matasa shekara-shekara ana canjawa wuri zuwa wurin dindindin bayan dawo da daskararru. Ana iya dasa bishiyoyi har zuwa tsakiyar kaka, saboda samari masu tasowa suna buƙatar girma da ƙarfi a cikin watan kafin hunturu.
Perennial Mongolian ko Apennine adonis ana gane shi ta wurin farin kogin kore, yawancin kyawawan halayen ana samo su daga wannan shuka
Yadda ake shuka
Don adonis, an zaɓi ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, wuraren inuwa da rana. Yawan furanni yana buƙatar ƙasa mai wadata a cikin humus da ma'adanai.
Ana saukowa da ƙasa ta hanyar hanyar narkar da aiki, ba tare da lalata lakaar ƙasa ba. Kafin dasawa, ba a shayar da shuka tsawon kwana biyu ba. Daga kowane kofuna na mutum, ana samun seedlings ta hanyar tapping, daga kwantena na gama gari - diba mai kayan lambu don cire dandelions. Matsakaicin da aka ba da shawarar tsakanin bushes shine cm 25-30. zurfin ramin yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 30. An jefa humus ɗin humus a kai, an saka dunƙarar keɓaɓɓe a saman.
Kula! Itace zai mutu idan tushen tsakiyar ya karye.
Adonis kulawa a cikin lambu
Adonis shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, amma yana girma a hankali. Perennials na fure a cikin shekaru 3-5, gwargwadon yanayin girma.
Yadda ake girma
Don samuwar sababbin buds, ƙasa tana kwance a kai a kai, musamman akan ƙasa loamy, inda ɓawon burodi bayan ban ruwa da ruwan sama. Ana yin suturar miya ta sama yayin lokacin bud'e, ana amfani da takin ma'adinan hadaddun.
Dasa wata adonis na shekara-shekara, fure mai kyau, blooms profusely, idan tsarancin tsakanin seedlings ana kiyaye
Kula! Sai kawai daga balagaggun bushes na perennials yi harbe a yanka domin bouquets. A cikin matasa fure harbe, lokacin da yanke, da buds na sabunta girma za a iya lalacewa.
Yadda ake shayar da shuka
Adonis ciyawa ce mai son ruwa; ba kwa buƙatar jira ƙasan ta bushe don shayarwa. A ranakun zafi, zai fi kyau sanyaya fure a kullun, yi shi a ƙarƙashin tushe, da safe ko da yamma.
Adonis yaduwa
Mahimmanci! A wuri guda, adonis na iya girma har zuwa shekaru 20. Yana da ba dole ba damuwa.
Baya ga hanyar yaduwar iri, akwai tushe. Mahaifa na iya zama daji yana da shekaru 5. Sun tono shi, su rarrabu zuwa sassan domin kowane yanki yana da rassa masu girma, tsayi mai tsayi na tsakiya. Ana bi da sassan Rhizome tare da murƙushe mai ci ko cakuda alli da Fitosporin daidai gwargwado. An rarraba rabuwa da wuka mai kaifi ko kuma shebur mai kaifi sosai.
Kula! Dean delenki ba su da tushe, mutu. Zai fi kyau raba daji a rabi, an yanka babban rhizome zuwa sassa 4 daidai.
Lokacin da ya dace don rarraba daji shine Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Aka kafa sassan da aka kafa nan da nan zuwa wani sabon wuri. Kula da su iri ɗaya ne da na matasa tsirrai.
Adadin rayuwa ya dogara da daidaiton rarrabe na daji, yayin da ake samun karin buds a kan makirci, mafi kyau
Mahimmanci! Shekarun farko na farko, duk sun lalace saboda Adonis ya kafe sosai, yana dacewa da sauri.
Cutar da kwari
A wannan batun, shuka ba ya haifar da matsala. Kwayoyi suna ƙunshe cikin dukkanin sassan shuka, masu cutarwa ga cututtukan fungal, tare da kwari.
Adonis bayan fure
A matsayin kayan albarkatu don maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa na daji. An tattara su nan da nan bayan fure, an yi imani cewa a wannan lokacin suna da abubuwa masu amfani.
Kula! An dauki Adonis Spring shine warkewa, yana daga cikin shirye-shiryen galenic.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin tattara tsaba
A cikin annuals, 'ya'yan itãcen sun girma a watan Yuni-Yuli, a cikin perennials - kaɗan daga baya. An tattara kayan ƙwayoyin iri masu ƙarfi daga bushes yana ɗan shekara 6-7. An yanka akwatuna a hankali bayan an fadi surar, sepals ɗin sun bushe. Tsaba a shirye suke nan da nan.
Mahimmanci! Karka manta cewa yakamata a dasa shuki mai kwari. Cikakkun bayanai suna cikin sashen saukarwa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Furanni adonis na Perennial, suna girma wuri guda tsawon shekaru, ba a buƙatar mafaka. Bushes hunturu da kyau. Matasa girma da kuma dasa delenki na farko wintering an jefa tare da bushe peat tare da Layer of 10 cm ko wani irin ciyawa (rotted bushe sawdust, bambaro, humus).
Adonis yayi kyau sosai tare da wasu perennials, furen ya zama lafazi mai haske na abun da ke ciki
Adonis yana da fure mai ban mamaki - furen fure mai haske, fure mai duhu. Ganyen suna kama da na ado, ana dasa furanni ne cikin rukuni ko kuma kalma akan gadajen fure, ciyawa, tsaunukan tsayi. Yi amfani da rajista na rukunoni kuma a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
