Aptenia - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Aptenia (Aptenia) - Kyau mai daɗaɗɗen daji har abada, mallakar gidan Aizov ko Mezembriantemovymi. Gida Aptenia - Afirka ta Kudu. A dabi'a, harbe-kere masu saurin girma daga tsirrai suna iya isa zuwa tsawon mita da yawa; a gida, furen da baya yin yankar yabanya ya girma zuwa tsawon mita 1.5.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan fata suna daɗaɗawa, masu launin fata, an rufe su da wasu ƙananan ƙananan ganye masu laushi na ƙirar zuciya, ana fentin su a cikin launin kore mai haske. Fulawa ya fara a bazara kuma yana iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa. A wannan lokacin, a kan firam na shuka, ƙarami (game da 2 cm a diamita) fure guda na rasberi ko ruwan hoda fure.

Tabbatar da duba yadda ake girma hemanthus fure mai ƙarancin fure a gida.

Appenia: kulawar gida. A takaice

Kula da jinya a gida. Daki-daki

Saukar rashin lafiya

Aptenia a gida fure a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, narke ƙananan furanni guda ɗaya a saman firam na gewaye tare da allura mai siffa allura mai ruwan hoda-ja (a wasu nau'ikan furanni na iya zama fari).

Furannin furanni suna buɗe ne kawai da yamma kuma a ranakun rana, suna bushewa da sauri, kuma a wurinsu fruitsa forman itaciya sun yi kama da kwalaye, a ciki wanda iri ke tono.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A cikin watanni na bazara, ana kiyaye amotocin a waje ko a gida, yawan zafin jiki wanda yake + 20- + 25 ° С. Don hunturu, ana canja tukunyar filawa zuwa wuri mai sanyi, amma sanannun wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na + 10- + 15 ° С.

Shuka da gaske baya son zafi daga kayan girki, saboda haka a lokacin sanyi, dole ne a sanya tukunyar fure daga gare su.

Fesa

Apenia na cikin gida shine ke fama da fari, baya buƙatar ƙarin spraying kuma yana jurewa koda da ƙarancin zafi, wanda yasa ya dace da girma a cikin biranen birni. Babban zafi ga shuka shine tushen matsaloli da cututtuka, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da wannan yayin zabar wuri don tukunyar filawa.

Haske

Tsarin shuka na aptenia a gida yana matukar bukatar inganci da tsawon lokacin haske. A cikin watanni na bazara ana iya ɗaukar shi a waje, amma daga rana mai aiki musamman a cikin lokutan yamma, ya kamata a girgiza harbe.

A ɗaka, ana iya sanya tukunyar filawa a taga ta kudu ko gabas.

Watse

Ya kamata a yi amfani da aptenia sosai a hankali, tun da tsautsayi da danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa suna cutarwa ne a gare shi. A lokacin girma girma, ƙasa a cikin tukunya yana daɗaɗa shi a hankali a kowane kwanaki 10-15, yana barin saman Layer ya bushe tsakanin ruwa.

A watan Fabrairu da Nuwamba, ana shayar da shuka kusan sau ɗaya a wata, kuma tare da farkon lokacin, ana rage girman ban ruwa don kawai kula da ganyayen, yana hana su juyawa saboda rashin danshi.

Tukunyar Aptenia

Capacityarfin haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama kowane, yana da mahimmanci kawai cewa ba ya da yawa sosai a cikin tushen. Tun da yake yawancin furanni yana girma a cikin nau'i na ampel, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga fadi, amma ba tukwane masu zurfi ba, wanda dole ne ya kasance rami don jawo magudanar ruwa mai yawa.

Kasar

Selectedasa da aka zaɓa don ƙwarewar masana'antu tare da alamar "don succulents da cacti" ko kuma an shirya shi da kansa, yana haɗuwa daidai gwargwado na ƙasa da yashi. A cikin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, zaku iya ƙara lemun tsami kaɗan don daidaita matakin acidity.

Taki da taki

Inganta ƙasa don maganin ƙira ta fi nesa da mahimmancin ci gaban ƙasa. An ba da shawarar don ciyar da shuka kawai idan akwai buƙatar gaske (ba fiye da sau 2-3 a shekara)

Canjin Appenia

Zai fi kyau sake maye gurbin abin ciki kawai idan tushen shuka ya daina dacewa da tsohuwar tukunya. Hanyar, idan ta yiwu, ana aiwatar da su a cikin bazara.

Kyakkyawan Layer na malalewa dole ne a zuba a cikin tukunyar tukunyar don hana turɓawar danshi a tushen. Juyawa daga cikin jijiyar wuya da kanta ana aiwatar da ita ta hanyar jigila.

Yadda za a shuka amfanin gona?

Kulawa da cututtukan fata a gida dole ne ya hada da kayan kwalliya na yau da kullun. Yawancin lokaci ana yin sa ne a cikin fall ko kafin farkon ciyayi mai aiki.

An lura cewa maganin, maganin datsewa a ƙarshen kaka, fure fure a gaba mai zuwa sama da waɗanda aka sake sabuntawa a farkon shekara. Yankunan da suka rage bayan tsinkaye suna da tushe sosai, daga gare su zaka iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire don maye gurbin uwayen, waɗanda sun rasa tasirin ado.

Lokacin hutawa

Lokaci na hutawa zai zo ne a ƙarshen kaka kuma yana ɗaukar tsawon hunturu. Don wannan lokacin, shuka yana buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan haske da kwantar da hankali (zazzabi sama ba sama da + 15 ° С). Ruwa a lokacin hunturu yana raguwa, yana narkar da ƙasa kamar sau ɗaya a wata kawai don tushen tsarin ba ya mutuwa daga yawan sha.

Girma aptenia daga tsaba

Ana shuka iri a cikin bazara a saman yashi ko ƙasa mai haske ba tare da zurfafa ba. Lingsalingsan itacen suna bayyana da sauri isa, bayan wannan an kwashe akwati tare da su zuwa ɗakin dumi, mai haske, inda ake kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 21 ° С.

Yana da Dole a shayar da tsire-tsire matasa a hankali, guje wa ambaliyar ruwa domin kada mai tushe ya bushe. Bayan wata daya, ana dasa peran a cikin kananan tukwane daban-daban, ana kulawa dasu gwargwadon ka'idodi iri ɗaya kamar na tsire-tsire.

Roduarfafawar ƙwayar cuta ta sare

Yankan itace hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi sauƙi don haifar da aptenii. Yankakken da aka yanke daga apical harbe suna da sauƙin kafe a cikin ruwa, yashi, vermiculite kuma a cikin kowane kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Bayan yankan kayan dasa, an barshi ya bushe awanni da yawa cikin duhu, bushewa wuri.

Madadin rooting baya buƙatar shiri na farko, ya isa ya sanyashi da kyau, bayan hakan zai yuwu a sanya itace a ciki.

Idan ana yin rooting cikin ruwa, ƙaramin carbon mai kunnawa ya kamata a saka shi a ciki don lalata shi da hana mai tushe daga lalata.

Lokacin da aka samo tushen ƙarfi da yawa a kan ƙwaya, ana dasa tsire-tsire cikin kwantena na mutum tare da diamita na kusan 5 cm, a nan gaba ana lura dasu kamar samfuran manya. Matasa bushes a cikin sharadi gwargwado Bloom 'yan makonni bayan tushen.

A wurin furanni, ba tare da wani sa hannu na hannu ba, ana ɗaure akwatunan iri, suna girma cikin watanni 2-3. Yellowing da m bushewa da kwanson nuna shiri na tsaba don shuka.

Cutar da kwari

Aptenia ita ce gurbi mai wuya wanda baya buƙatar yanayi mai girma na girma, amma babban kuskuren da gardenersan lambu ke ƙwarewa akan aiwatar da kula da tsirran zai iya haifar da matsaloli da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• aptenia baya yin fure - shuka yana overwintered a karkashin yanayin da bai dace ba (ya yi dumama sosai a cikin ɗakin). Wataƙila dalili shine rashin haske, wanda idan tukunya ya kamata a sake shirya shi a cikin wurin da ya fi haske;
• ganyen aptenia fall - Yanayin ban ruwa ya keta: shuka ya bushe ko, yayi magana, ambaliya. Ta hanyar daidaita mita da kuma yawan ban ruwa, zaku iya dakatar da faduwar ganye cikin sauri;
• apptsia rots - Sanadin na iya zama wuce haddi na ruwa ko kuma a hadadden nitrogen da yawa. A irin wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a dasa shuki da ciyawar a ƙasan sabo, tun da fari an cire duk sassan da aka lalace. A nan gaba, ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai game da tsarin ban ruwa kuma ku ƙi suturar da ba ta dace ba;
• ƙananan ganyen ƙwayoyin cuta sun faɗi - watakila shuka tana buƙatar sake girke girbi, ko kuma ta sake yin sanyi a ɗakin da dumama. A farkon lamari, ana warware matsalar ta hanyar aiwatar da matakan da suka dace don sake farfado da daji, a karo na biyu - lokaci ne kawai zai taimaka: ƙawancen yana buƙatar kawai don dacewa da yanayin canzawa.
• ganye manyan kuma na bakin ciki - Akwai dalilai da yawa: ƙasar da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba (abinci mai gina jiki), takin mai magani nitrogen, rashin walƙiya. Magani: dasawa a cikin canjin da ya dace da canja wurin shuka zuwa dakin da aka kunna haske.

Karin kwari ba su da sha'awar ciwan cikin gida; yayin da aka ajiye su a waje, aphids ko mealybugs na iya bayyana akan tsire-tsire. Magungunan kwari da yawa suna taimakawa wajen shawo kan kwari.

Nau'in magungunan gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Aptenia zuciya (Aptenia stringifolia)

Shekaru-biyu mai saurin girma tare da yada harbe mai rarrafewa ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. Leavesan ƙananan ganye masu fure na shuka suna da kamannin zuciya kuma suna da launin kore mai laushi mai laushi. Lokacin fure yana daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, fure mai fure-fure guda-fure a duk tsawon lokacin akan firam na harbe ko a cikin sinus na ganye, ana yawan fentin su a cikin rasberi ko inuwa-lilac inuwa.

Aptenia mai buguwa buguwar zuciyar (Aptenia stringifolia Variegata)

Yawan nau'in variegate yana da harbe kuma yana barin ɗan ƙarami fiye da ƙimar zuciya kamar yadda aka saba. Hakanan ana zana ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi mai haske, amma sanannensu shine hasken edita a gefuna. Launin furanni launin ja ne.

Aptenia lanceolate (Aptenia lancifolia)

Perennial iri-iri na aptenia tare da m sosai branched harbe kai 1.5 mita a tsawon. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, fleshy, suna da sikirin lanceolate. Lokacin furanni na iya wucewa daga bazara zuwa kaka, a wannan lokacin karamin furanni guda ɗaya ke ɗora akan shuka, ana fentin shi a cikin lalac mai laushi ko launin ruwan hoda.