Beautiful berries, m twigs da kyakkyawa spines - a, muna magana ne game da barberry. Game da mu'ujjizan wannan shuka, mutane da yawa sun rubuta tun kafin mu. Amfani da shi yana da kyau a wurare daban-daban na rayuwar mutum, kuma jinsin jinsin yana cike da bambancinta. Saboda haka, a yau za muyi magana game da mafi yawan wakilan gidan Barbaris. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun yankinmu shine Barberry Thunberg, wanda ke da nau'o'in iri, za mu gabatar da hoto da bayanin su a wannan labarin.
Aurea (Auera)
Barberry Aurea - deciduous shrub tare da taso keya, m kambi. Tsawon shrub na tsire-tsire mai girma shine kimanin 80 cm, kuma girth yana da m 1. A lokacin rani, barberry shine rawaya a kan wuraren da ke da kyau da haske a cikin inuwa. Wannan daji yana cike da sannu a hankali, har shekara guda zai iya girma ne kawai ta 10 cm, zai kai matakin karshe bayan shekaru 10 na rayuwa. Lokacin flowering shine takaice, 10-15 days. Flowers na cikakken launi, tare da diamita na 1 cm, girma a cikin inflorescences na 2-5 guda. Kwayoyin launuka masu launin nau'in wannan jinsin suna rawaya na rani a lokacin rani, kuma ta kaka sai su fara duhu kuma su zama ja-rawaya ko orange.
Zai fi kyau a zabi wuri mai kyau don bunkasa Aurea, amma tsire-tsire yana jurewa wani ɗan inuwa. Duk da cewa daji yana da sanyi, yana da kyau don kare shi daga tsararru da iska mai sanyi. Ƙasa za ta iya kasancewa, amma mai kyau mai laushi zai inganta ci gaban barberry. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan nau'in don tsara iyakoki da alleys.
Atropurpurea (Atropurpurea)
Barberry Atropurpurea (rarely "redberry") yana da babban zane-zane. Wannan nau'i na tsayayye - na girma game da shekaru 60. A shrub girma sosai da sauri - 25 cm a tsawo kuma 35 cm a fadin a cikin shekara guda. Don shekaru 5-10 yana tasowa zuwa girman girmansa: mita 2.5 kuma 3.5 m a girth. Ya yi launin rawaya daga ciki tare da furanni, daga waje da furanni suna ja, zagaye siffar. Furen ƙananan ne, girmansa shine 1 cm. A cikin goga, yawanci 2-5 furanni kowace.
Lokacin flowering shine gajeren - 10-15 days (2-3 makonni na watan Mayu). Ganye na wannan shuka a lokacin rani m-kasa-kasa, tare da sanyi, sun zama ja. Places yana son sunny, sauƙi yi haƙuri shading. Shuka mafi alhẽri a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci!Duk da cewa Atropurpurea na jure wa dusar ƙanƙara, a lokacin yaro yana da kyau a rufe shuka don hunturu.
Atropurpurea Nana (Atropurpurea Nana)
Masu shuka furanni yawanci suna rage sunan wannan jinsin kuma ana kiran Nana barberry. Yana da dwarf barberry tare da kambi mai laushi, wanda ke tsiro sosai sannu a hankali, kuma ba ya tsiro fiye da 10 cm high da 15 cm fadi a cikin shekara, har ma da ƙasa a matalauta, bushe ƙasa. Girman girman shine 60 cm a tsawo kuma kimanin 1 m a fadin. Kashi na ciki na furen launin rawaya ne, matsananciyar launin ja.
Yana blooms ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci - 10-15 days, kuma lokacin girma ya kasance daga farkon Mayu zuwa karshen watan Satumba. Ganye na barberry mai-girma yana canza launin su dangane da zafin jiki: a lokacin rani - duhu, m-ja, da kuma a cikin fall - cikakken jan.
Zai fi kyau shuka a wuri mai kyau, Duk da haka, idan wannan ba haka bane, to, daji za ta iya sauya haske inuwa. Barberry Nana yana da ƙarfin juriya da sanyi da kuma ƙaunar da ake yi wa ƙasa mai tsabta. Ganye yayi kyau sosai a lokacin flowering da kuma lokacin canza launi na ganye a farkon kaka.
Harlequin (Harlequin)
Barberry Harlequin - bushes maimakon jinkirin girma. Yana da wuya a dame wannan jinsin tare da wasu, saboda kambinsa yana yadawa sosai, kuma ganyayyaki suna da tsayi (ja, tare da launin toka da fari da kuma spots). Harbe ba su da karfi, sune tare da kananan spines.
Flowering fara daga karshen watan Mayu kuma ya kasance har zuwa farkon watan Yuni. Furen rawaya ne a ciki da ja - a waje za a iya tattarawa a cikin inflorescences, kuma zai iya kasancewa ɗaya. Ana samun fure a duk faɗin gudun hijira. Ellipsoidal, m 'ya'yan itãcen mai haske ja launi, 10 cm a size bayyana bayan flowering. Yaji ya fi son ƙasa, amma, yana iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa. Zaɓi mafi kyau lit da kyau. Cikin daji yana jure yanayin zafi da sanyi, amma a lokacin yaro yana da kyau ya rufe shuka.
Bonanza Gold (Bonanza Gold)
Barberry Thunberg yana da yawancin iri, daga cikinsu Bonanza Gold, bayanin da hoto wanda za'a iya samuwa a kan shafukan daban-daban da kuma cikin labarinmu.
Bonanza Gold shi ne mai daji mai laushi, mai kambi mai launi. Wannan barberry ba ta kai kimanin 50 cm ba tsawo kuma 70 a fadin. Ganye na wannan jinsin kawai shine "haskaka" tare da launi mai yalwa-launi mai yalwa, wanda ya nuna cewa ko da a cikin mummunan yanayin daji ke haskakawa. Da furanni na Bonanza Gold sune launin launi mai laushi, mai dadi ga taɓawa. Za su iya girma kadai kuma a cikin sutura. 'Ya'yan itãcen haske mai launi, oblong nau'i ya fara a watan Oktoba.
Fita yana da sauki: yana da kyau a zabi kashin ƙasa; wanda ya kamata ya kauce wa damuwa da ruwa kuma zaɓi wuri mai haske don shuka. Bush "mai haɗuri" ya jure wa sanyi da zafi, duk da haka, a yanayin zafi kadan yana iya daskare ga tushen wuyansa.
Gilashi (Gilashi)
Barberry Vermillion - daya daga cikin manyan wakilan Barberry Thunberg, wanda aka ba da alaƙa a kan shafukan yanar gizon game da nau'in barberry, yana da wuyar samun hoto da bayaninsa. Wannan wakilin ya kai ga mafi kyau na ado da kayan ado a cikin kaka lokacin da ganye ya juya haske, ko da yake a lokacin rani suna kore. Crohn densely branched, fairly m da symmetrical: 1 m tsawo kuma 1 m a fadin.
Blooms, kamar dukan wakilan, jinkirin (har zuwa kwanaki 20) ƙananan furanni mai launin rawaya, wanda aka tattara a cikin wani goga ko guda. A kan rassan akwai kananan adadin spines. A berries ne oblong, mai haske ja, ripen a tsakiyar watan Satumba - farkon Oktoba.
Helmond Pillar
Wannan injin yana da rassan tsaye na tsaye kuma yana girma a cikin nau'i na shafi. Ya girma har zuwa 1.5 m a tsawo, girman kambi ya kai m 0.5 m. Girman girma yana da jinkiri, kuma barberry ta kai girman girmansa a shekaru 8-10 na cigaba. A yayin ci gaba, shrub ba kawai canzawa da girman ba, amma yana canja launin launi: daga muni mai launin ruwan hoda zuwa mai launi mai haske.
Yanayin ci gaba shine mafi alhẽri a zabi haske, amma shuka zai iya rayuwa a cikin inuwa, Duk da haka, ganye zasu iya lalace kuma sun zama kore. Duk da kayan ado, yanayin yanayin birane da kyau. Yana da matukar damuwa da sanyi, amma yawancin shekaru matasa na iya daskare dan kadan.
Yana da muhimmanci!A cikin bazara, kana buƙatar ka yanke katako mai daskarewa kuma ka shuka shuka a kowace shekaru 5 don manufar sake dawowa.
Irin wannan ƙasa yana son alkaline kuma baya jure wa ruwa mara kyau.
Golden Pillar
Ya girma a cikin nau'i na shafi tare da kambi mai tsayi, tsire-tsire ya fi girma fiye da Gelmond Pillar, mita 1.9 da girman kuma 90 cm fadi. Launi na ganye ya bambanta dangane da kakar: daga rawaya a spring zuwa kore a lokacin rani da haske ja a cikin kaka. Ƙaunar wurare masu haske, a cikin inuwa ko penumbra zai iya rasa launi. Yana da kyau sosai a cikin gidajen Aljannah, a matsayin "rim" na kwari da kuma wuraren shakatawa. Frost - a babban matakin, kazalika da wasu nau'in barberry Thunberg.
Golden Ring
Barberry Golden Ring yana da babban kambi kuma ya kai girman mita 1.5 na tsawo. Ya girma da kimanin 15 cm kowace shekara kuma ya tsiro a shekaru 10 zuwa cikakken size. Ganye na wannan jinsin suna zagaye, ko kusan zagaye, fadi, m-ja launi tare da rawaya rawaya a gefe.
Shin kuna sani?Rim na shuka ya bayyana ne kawai a tsakiyar lokacin rani!
Flowering fara a ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni, dangane da yanayin yanayi. Furen rawaya ne a waje da kuma ja a ciki suna samuwa a ko'ina cikin harbi kuma zai iya zama ɗaya ko tattara a cikin inflorescence. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari Golden Ring ripen a watan Satumba, nan da nan bayan flowering. Berry ellipsoidal, ruwan hoda ko ja. Wani lokaci berries za su iya hunturu a kan rassan.
Kayan yana son haske, amma zai iya girma a cikin inuwa. Yana jure wa frosts da kyau, amma zai iya rasa wasu daga cikin rassan bayan hibernation a cikin hunturu, amma suna sauri da sauƙi a sake dawowa. Kowace lokacin bazara kana buƙatar aiwatar da tsabtace tsabta, zai inganta yanayin ado na shuka.
Kayan Gasa
A cikin irin wannan barberry, kambi yana girma a mike tsaye, da harbe suna da tsintso, jiki. Girman daji daga 1-1.5 a tsawo. Ganye ya canza launin su yayin da suka tsufa: yayin da suke yin furewa, suna da launin ruwan kasa, sa'annan launin kore-kore, kuma mataki na ƙarshe na canza launin shine orange ko launin ruwan kasa-rawaya. Yana girma sosai a hankali. An kafa ɓangaren ɓangare uku a kan ƙananan ƙananan furanni na launin rawaya ko launin shuɗi.
Flowering fara a farkon Yuni. Furen suna ja a waje da rawaya - ciki. Ana rarraba furanni a kan dukan yanki na gudun hijira, "guda ɗaya" ko a cikin inflorescences. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen a watan Satumba da kai 10 mm a diamita.
Gidan yana da ƙarancin haske, amma yana haƙurin inuwa mai kyau, kodayake ya yi hasara bayyanar ado a cikin inuwa. Ya fi son alkaline ƙasa, zai fi dacewa da malalewa. A cikin yanayin birane ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan lambu, a cikin zane na iyakoki, a matsayin shinge.
Cabernet (Kabernet)
Wannan gajeren barberry ke tsiro da hankali, yana kai 80 cm a tsawo kuma mita 1 a diamita. A jikinsa yana da ƙaya. Ganye ya canza launi daga launi zuwa launi mai launin ja-orange, yana wucewa ta hanyar macijin. A furanni ne ƙananan, blooming a ko'ina cikin yanki na shoot, m rawaya launi. A berries ne ja, bayyana bayan flowering. Aji yana son wuraren da kyau, maras kyau ga ƙasa da sanyi sanyi. Lambu na bayar da shawarar yin kullun kowace shekara a kowace bazara.
Coronuta
Barberry Koronuta bai bambanta ba daga sauran wakilan Barberry Thunberg. Wani matashi girma ya kai mita 1. A kambi ne folded arcuate harbe, da diamita ne mita 1.5. Wannan jinsin yana daya daga cikin mafi tsada a cikin kasuwar fure. Daji ke tsiro a hankali, ganye suna gefe tare da launi mai haske.
Furen suna rawaya, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences, zasu iya girma daya. A berries kasance a kanji na dogon lokaci da bayyana bayan flowering. Kamar sauran nau'in, unpretentious ga ƙasa, jure wa sanyi da zafi, a hankali yana tasowa a cikin inuwa, ko da yake yana iya rasa kayan ado na ganye.
Kobold
Barberry Kobold ne mai dwarf shrub, wanda ya rage tare da kananan m kore, launi-dimbin yawa-ganye, wanda ya zama yellow-m by lokacin rani. Tsawon daji yana da 50 cm. Tsarin ja tare da launin launi na launin launi ya bayyana a farkon Afrilu, suna da ƙaya. Kusan diamita na 50 cm.
Yawancin lokaci ya yi fure a farkon watan Mayu tare da furanni mai launin rawaya mai girma har zuwa 1 cm a diamita. Ganye yana da kyau, kuma yana bunƙasa duka a cikin inuwa da kuma yankunan hasken wuta. Yana buƙatar alkaline ƙasa, mai kyau danshi, amma ba m ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci!Zai fi kyau saya rigar tsire-tsire.
Maria
Maria mai launin launuka ne mai launin rawaya, ganyayyaki suna launin rawaya ne a spring da orange-ja a cikin kaka. A shrub ke tsiro da sannu a hankali, kuma girman girman tsire-tsire yana da tsayi mita 1.2 kuma 1 m a diamita. Young harbe suna da samfurori. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye, nau'in kwai, mai zurfi tare da iyakar mota-mota. Furen suna ƙananan, rawaya, suna da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Aji yana fructifies a watan Satumba tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske mai haske da haske mai haske. Daji ne marar kyau ga wurin girma, yana da sanyi. Zai fi kyau shuka a wuraren da ake kare daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zane. Ya kamata a yi saurin pruning sau biyu a shekara. An yi amfani da wannan a matsayin mai shinge, don ado da baranda, lambunan hunturu.
Ƙananan
Barberry na Thunberg Minor shine dwarf barberry iri-iri da ke girma har zuwa 25 cm. Tare da kambi mai launi mai zurfi, wasu 'yan prickles da launin launi mai duhu na rassan. Young harbe don sautin wuta biyu. Ganye ba su da manya-manyan, nau'i-mai-kwai, tare da mai kyau. Daga waje da takarda ne kore, daga ciki - launin toka. Furen suna rawaya-ja, sun taru a cikin goga na 2-5 guda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a farkon kaka kananan ja m-dimbin yawa berries. Kulawa mai ban mamaki.
Orange Dream (Orange Dream)
Barberry Orange Dream - ƙananan shrub da ke tsiro zuwa 70 cm, an bayyana a matsayin dwarf. Ƙawanin yana yadawa, yana cike da filayen launuka masu launin haske a cikin rani da manzo-ja a cikin kaka. Yana fure da kananan furanni a watan Mayu. Lokacin bazara ba lokaci ba ne. Ganye yana da haske mai ja da kuma m a cikin marigayi Agusta - farkon watan Satumba. Saka ba shi da kyau, sanyi-da zafi-resistant, da jurewa a aski.
Shin kuna sani?Ƙasa don wannan jinsin dole ne ya kasance tare da matsayi mafi girma na acidity fiye da sauran nau'in barberry.
Pink Etraction (Pink Etraction)
Girman wannan daji yana da masaniya ga yawancin irin Barberry Thunberg - 1-1.2 mita. Kwayoyin wannan jinsin suna da tsayayye: kore tare da yatsun ruwan hoda a cikin ko'ina cikin launi. Blooms yellow-ja launi, 'ya'yan itatuwa a farkon kaka. Ganye shine fari-da sanyi-resistant, ya fi son ƙasa tare da matsanancin mataki na acidity. Ba tare da dadi ba, amma kana bukatar ka kare daga iska mai sanyi da ruwa mara kyau.
Red Kafet (Red Tafe)
A rassan wannan shrub razlohie, smoothly mai lankwasa. Ƙungiyar kamfanoni, ƙuƙwarar da aka yi tare da spines. A haushi na rassan ne launin ruwan kasa. Ganye ya canza launi, kamar yadda a cikin yawancin irin barberry: a cikin idon ruwa ganye suna haske, a cikin fall - orange-yellow. Furen suna samuwa a ko'ina cikin harbe: haske mai launin rawaya a ciki da kuma ja a waje, ya tattara a cikin inflorescences. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu yawa a siffar, mai haske ja tare da haske mai haske. Bayyana a kanji bayan flowering kuma zai iya kasancewa ga dukan hunturu. Itaba ba shi da kyau, tsayayyen sanyi, amma saman zai iya daskare dan kadan, yana son yanayi mai kyau a cikin ƙasa, bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba.
Red Chef (Red Chief)
Barberry Red Chef - deciduous shrub tare da manyan ja-launin ruwan kasa ribbed, spiky studded harbe, wanda ke girma a tsaye kuma da ƙarin, rassan rassan. Lokacin da tsire ya riga ya tsufa, sai yayi girma a cikin nau'i-nau'i-nau'i. Wannan ra'ayi yana da girma: tsawo - mita 2.5, kuma a cikin adadin mita 1.5.
Furen furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a ƙananan goge, sun bayyana a watan Mayu. Bayan flowering, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau suna samar da haske mai haske ko launin ruwan hoda. Tsarin tushen shine aka bunkasa: babban adadin manyan asali da matakai na matakai. Sanya kyau a cikin birane yanayi, sanyi-resistant, kwanciyar hankali da hasken rana da inuwa.
Smaragd
Halin wannan shrub yana tsaye a tsaye. Babban daji yana da girma, yana girma har zuwa 2 m. Rashin kambi yana da faɗi, siffar pyramidal. Ganye suna ƙananan, a cikin bazara, a cikin kaka - juya rawaya. A harbe suna rufe launin ruwan kasa kananan thorns. Yana fure a spring, launin launi ne. Bayan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin sun bayyana ja, mai-sambin dimbin yawa kuma zai iya zama a kanji har zuwa farkon sanyi, har ma hunturu a kan rassan. Tushen tushen yana ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire-hunturu. Abin da kawai "daji" kawai "yana buƙata" shi ne na yau da kullum pruning kafin fashe toho. An yi amfani dashi akai don dasa shuki a cikin lambuna.
Kowane mutum na iya zaɓar nau'o'in da aka fi so daga wakilan Barbaris Thunberg zuwa dandano, saboda tsire-tsire suna bambanta a launi, girman. Ko da kuwa abin da ka zaɓa don kanka, zai zama zaɓi mai kyau, saboda Barberry za ta yi farin ciki tare da kyakkyawa na shekaru masu yawa.
