Leptospermum an dauki daya daga cikin mafi yawan kyau Wakilan Myrtle, a yau akwai kusan arba'in da jinsin.
An kuma kira shi itacen shayidon haka sai ma'aikatan jirgin suka kira shi Cookwanda ya fara saukowa a bakin tekun Australia ya kori ganye maimakon shayi.
Yawancin kowane nau'i na leptospermum sun dace da noma a cikin gida, a kan tushe, masu shayarwa sun bunkasa babban adadin matasan, sun bambanta da juna a launi na furanni, ganye da tsari.
Bayani da hoto
Leptospermum ne karamin shrub tare da saukar da rassan, sau da yawa yana samuwa akan su ganye.
Fure-fure-furen launin furanni ne mai launin rawaya, fari ko m.
Babban rarrabe Ana nuna bambancin tsire-tsire a cikin kunkuntar, sau da yawa ganye, wanda yana da tagulla ko inuwa mai duhu.
Kwayoyin furanni guda 5 sun kama da furannin itacen apple, a lokacin flowering da shuka yana da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Girma girma leptospermuma high isa ya ba shi buƙatar da ake bukata pruning zai taimaka, flower yana da kyau ga horo a cikin art na bonsai.
A cikin hotuna da ke ƙasa za ka ga yadda daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan na myrtle - Leptospermum kama da:
Kulawa na gida
Kula bayan sayan
Lokacin sayen leptospermum a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ana bada shawarar bada fifiko ga shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara, ƙasa mai laushi ta fi dacewa da abubuwa masu cutarwa, saboda haka furen wajibi ne dashi nan da nan.
Pruning
Leptospermum yana nuna girman girma, sabili da haka yana bukatar yau da kullum pruning.
Gyara rawanin shawarar a watan Fabrairu, lokacin lokacin kammala hutawa, ana iya yin sau da yawa a lokacin girma. An gudanar da hoton kambi a cikin daban-daban styles, incl. itace mai tsayi An shuka tsire-tsire sosai a cikin fasahar bonsai, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar haɗuwa, ƙananan ganye, yanayin halin haushi don kwarara.
Watering
A cikin lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka shuka wajibi ne yalwa da ruwa, ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan bushewa saman Layer na ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, yawancin watering yana rage, amma ba a bada shawara don ƙyale cikakkiyar lalacewa na coma ba; ƙara yawan bushewa daga cikin abincin zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Ruwa kada ta kasance mai wuya, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsabtace ko burodi.
KYA KARANTI! Sluggish drooping tsere tips nuna cewa leptospermum bukatun a cikin irrigation, bayan cika cakudun ruwa, an dawo turgor.A shuka daidai mugun yana canja wurin tsawon bushewa da karfi remoistening.
Saukowa
Yana da wuya a shuka leptospermum daga tsaba, wajibi ne a zabi kawai manyan lafiya. Wasu suna bayar da shawara kafin suyi amfani da iri a wasu kwanaki a ruwa, kafin su kwashe harsashi tare da wuka. Fusuka masu tashe-bushen ba su dace da saukowa ba.
Tashi
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da Leptosperm kowace shekara. a cikin bazaraƘasa ya zama acidic / dan kadan acidic, isasshen breathable da sako-sako.
Don shirya substrate wajibi ne Yi amfani da sod, peat, humus da yashi a cikin kashi 2-3: 1: 1: 1, don saukowa zaka iya saya kayan haɗe da aka shirya don rhododendrons ko azaleas.
Ana bada shawara don sake shuka kafin shuka, kada a ji raunuka, har ma a farfado da yanayin ƙasa ya kamata a yi a hankali.
Girma daga zuriyar a gida
Ana haifar da haifuwa a cikin gida a cikin shekara, yanayin ƙasa ya zama m, mai kyau, mai tsabta. Rigon akwati da aka yi amfani da shi don shuka germination bai wuce ba uku santimita. Dole ne a kiyaye matsinjin launi na substrate a mataki mai tsawo, bayan dasa shuki da tsaba dole ne a rufe shi tare da gilashi ko filastik filastik. Dole ne a ɗauka a yau da kullum tsawon minti 5-10. Za a gudanar da zama a cikin kwantena daban don cimma daidaito bakwai na bakwai.
Kiwo
Leptospermum yana yaduwa da tsaba da kuma cuttings.
Yanke cututtukan nan da nan ya shiga cikin akwati don girma, ya rufe da kwalba a saman ko ƙulla jakar filastik, ana bada shawara akan hanya daga Maris zuwa Agusta.
An yi amfani da jiragen ruwa don sa'a daya don cire condensate sau biyu a rana, daidaituwa na shayarwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga rushewa. Mafi mahimmanci, irin waɗannan yanayi zai samar da wata filastin filastik wanda za'a iya yi daga kwalban. Don kwanciyar hankali zuwa yanayin iska, an bada shawara don kawar da tsari a hankali.
Zazzabi
Sakamakon zazzabi a lokacin rani shine 24-26, a cikin hunturu an bada shawarar a kiyaye a cikin digiri 7-12.
Haskewa
Tsarin yana da babban yanayin ƙauna, yana bukatar samar da damar yin amfani da rana, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani dashi, kuma babu bukatar shading. Hasken rana kai tsaye ba hatsari ba ne don furen, amma dole ne a kiyaye shi daga zafi mai zafi, koma zuwa wani wuri.
Amfana da cutar
Leptospermum yana dauke sosai da amfani, ganyayyaki suna dauke da kayan mai da ake amfani dasu don dalilai masu yawa.
Daga gare shi yi zuma, irin abubuwan da ke cikin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna daidaita da kaddarorin bishiyoyin shayi, amma yana buƙatar ƙoƙari don bunkasa shi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Leptospermum yana da babban resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari, a lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau drained kasa a yanayin high zafi, akwai yiwuwar tushen rot. Dole ne a lalata shuke-shuke da aka shafi. Kwayoyin calcareous na iya haifar da chlorosis, wanda ake amfani da ƙarfe mai amfani da ƙwayoyi.
Kammalawa
Leptosperm zai yi amfani da furanni a shekara ta biyar bayan dasa shuki, don samun tsire-tsire a baya, ana bada shawarar sayan shi a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Flower isa unpretentious, manufa don fasahar bonsai, tsire-tsire yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari, bazai buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ba.
