Bayan sanar da mutane kimanin shekaru dubu biyar da suka gabata game da Ruwan Tsufana mai zuwa, da almara farin kurciya bayan ya zama alamar zaman lafiya da ƙauna. Babban iyalin tattabara (fiye da 280 jinsin) yana da bambanci. Jinsunan wadannan tsuntsaye sun bambanta a bayyanarsu da kuma wurin da suke cikin yanayi, kuma bisa ga manufar aikin da aka ba su.
Shin kuna sani? Musulmai suna ba da kullun ga tsuntsaye masu tsarki, tun da Annabi Muhammadu ya karbi ruwa daga ƙudan zuma.
Dabbobin daji
An yi imani cewa Pigeons suna yadawa a duniyar duniyar tare da sake gyara mutane. Wadannan tsuntsaye sun fara amfani dasu don bukatun su, sun zama dabbobi kuma suna ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'umma. Amma ana kiyaye su a cikin adadi mai yawa da kuma irin nau'in pigeon daji, suna jin kansu ba tare da tutelage mutane ba. Nidunsu suna samuwa ne mafi kusa daga gidajen mutane - a cikin duwatsu, a kan tuddai, a cikin gandun daji da sauran wurare. Gida tana wakiltar dukkanin mallaka na nau'in tattare, kowane daga cikinsu hatches 2-3 qwai.
Dove ko Sizar
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shi ne irin nauyin daji na Rasha da ake kira sizar (ko kawai launin toka), wanda ake kira saboda launi da ya dace da gashinsa, a kan abin da ke kusa da abin da yake tsaye. Dole ne a ce cewa tinge bluish yana da fuka-fukai a cikin dukkanin nau'un daji na pigeons.
Sizar fi son filayen tsaunuka da dutse don yin nests. Yawancin ƙasa sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji. Sau da yawa za a iya gani a manyan birane. Salon gidan tafiye-tafiye, amma wanda yake da dogon lokaci mai tsawo. Maza suna da wata dama akan mata a tsawon fuka-fuki (220 mm vs. 215 mm). Tsawon lokacin kiwon dabbobi na tsuntsaye ne daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka, amma ɗayan nau'i-nau'i nau'i a cikin hunturu. Sake haifar da hanzari - har zuwa 3-5 clutches a kowace shekara daga ɗayan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sizari ba da tabbacin amfani da aikin noma, tsaftace filayen hatsi (sauran alkama).
Rocky
Dogayen kurciya suna kama da sizar, amma har yanzu Ya bambanta da shi a baki baki, ƙananan wutsiya da karami. Sunansa ya dace a wannan yanayin zuwa wurin zama - dutsen yana samuwa a dutsen Altai, da Himalaya, Tibet da Tien Shan. 
Clintuh
Wani majiyar daji mai suna Clintuch, wanda Ya fi farin ciki da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ɗauka tare da itatuwa marasa haske. A can ne ya sanya wani gida na busassun igiya, yana ɓoye daga kowane tsangwama na waje.
Yankin rarraba wannan nau'in yana rufe wani muhimmin yanki daga Afirka da Turkey zuwa tsakiyar Asiya, Siberia da China. Hannun jigon gashin launuka ne mai launi daban-daban - ƙananan bluish baya juya zuwa cikin malachite sheen, mai launin fatar launin fuka-fuka da ratsan baki a kan gashin wutsiya masu duhu. 
Kudan zuma
An yi la'akari da tattare mai laushi a matsayin tsuntsaye na Turai, amma yana zaune a Asia Minor, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da tsaunukan Himalayan. Kwango na Kudancin Turai, wanda ya bambanta da wakilai masu zaman kansu na wannan nau'in dake zaune a wasu yankuna, ne tsuntsu migratory, motsawa cikin hunturu zuwa Arewacin Asia, Transcaucasia da Moldova.
Sunan sauran sunaye ne. Girmanta yana daya daga cikin mafi girma daga cikin gandun daji na kurmi (tare da jikin jiki har zuwa 45 cm kuma nauyin har zuwa 650 g, ƙwayar itace yana da nau'in kilo 15-17 da kuma fuka-fuka fiye da 70 cm, wanda ya yi tsawa da ƙarfi a lokacin cirewa).
Gilashin launin toka-launin toka a baya yana samin tinge mai launin ruwan kasa, kuma a cikin kirji da wuyansa. A ruwan hoda beka da kuma kakin zuma iyakar suna da ƙarewa. Rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka, pigeon na iya zama dan lokaci kaɗan a garuruwan Yammacin Turai. Raguwa zuwa ma'aurata, gina gida, kwanciya da shiryawa (biyun) na qwai yana faruwa bayan hunturu. Kwan zuma yana cike da madara mai laushi, wadda aka kafa a cikin wani tsuntsu mai girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayen itace yana da hankali kada ya koma gida, ana kore shi daga bala'i daga can.
Pigeon Crowned
Wannan kyakkyawa ba ta son sanyi. Gidansa yana da yanayin zafi. An rarraba yawanci a New Guinea. Rayuwa za su zauna a cikin kurmi, su fi son mangroves. Kambi a saman tsuntsu, wanda ake kira rawanin, yana kunshe da fuka-fukan da ke fitowa ta hanyar mai gabatarwa, yana motsa sama da ƙasa bayan canje-canje a cikin yanayin mai shi.
Gudun mai tsayi da tsayi yana da yawa. Samun kafafu mai tsawo, tare da girmansa ya dace da karamin turkey yana yin la'akari daga 1.5 zuwa 2 kg tare da tsawon lokaci har zuwa 0.7 m. Yayin da ya dace ya nuna cewa namiji yana sauti sauti kamar drumming. A cikin gida na fern ganye, an kafa babban babban kwai dage farawa, wanda iyaye ke ƙulla a wata hanya daya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jama'a suna raguwar sauri saboda rashin farauta.
Nama pigeons
Halin da ake yi wa pigeons a matsayin hanyar sadarwar gidan waya, mahalarta wasanni, ko ado na gida yana da ƙananan rashin daidaituwa da al'adar gargajiya na amfani da naman su abinci. A halin yanzu, daidai Jagoran nama shi ne na farko a zabin waɗannan tsuntsaye. Wannan ya haifar da fitowar irin naman iri na yau wanda zai iya wadatar da bukatun gastronomic.
Sarki
Koda a cikin karni na sha tara, Sarki ya fito ne sakamakon sakamakon hayewa da tsuntsaye tare da kudan zuma. Ba wai kawai launuka huɗu na gashin gashin (launin fata, launin ruwan kasa, baran da baki) yana jawo hankali ga wannan tsuntsu. Darajar yana da da yawa nama akan kasusuwa mai karfi (kullun baya iya shiga cikin iska saboda taro), wanda ya haifar da wani shahararrun shahararrun zamani a Amurka da sauran ƙasashe.
Turanci Modena
Birtaniya sun iya bunkasa pigeons na kabilar Italiya Modena, suna samar da, a gaskiya, wani sabon nau'i - Hausa Modena. Nauyin nauyin 0.7 - 0.9 yana sa shi mai amfani amfani da mutane daga cikin wadannan nau'in a cikin dafa abinci. A halin yanzu, Turanci Modena yayi kama da takwaransa na Amurka, amma, ba kamar shi ba, yana da wutsiyar da ke tsaye a tsaye kuma kawai launuka biyu - tare da arba'in da kuma duniyar. Irin wannan tsuntsu zai iya tashi, amma ba zai iya tashi ba.
Flying ko racing pigeons
Duk da cewa, bisa ga al'adar gargajiya, ana kiran pigeons pigeons, na farko, wasanni, Ana amfani da pigeons masu fashi don aika haruffa an daidaita shi a sararin samaniya a kan kowane wuri kuma ta hanyar dawowa zuwa wurin zama na dindindin bayan wani jirgin sama mai wucin gadi. An rarraba su bisa ga siffofin fasalin jirgin su. Sun bambanta, musamman ma tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu tashi, wadanda, sun tashi a cikin mahallin "har zuwa sama", suna iya kasancewa a can har zuwa sa'o'i 10, da kuma pigeons, wadanda ke biye da raguwa ta hanyar tayarwa ta hanyar reshe.
Duka ta hanyar wutsiya, duka biyu a tsaye da kuma kwance, suna iya yin kullun kullun a yayin jirgin tare da fuka-fuki, amma ba hawa zuwa tsayi mai tsawo ba. Sukan sauka a cikin reshe, wanda ke yin sutsi (wani nau'i na pigeons) lokacin tsarawa, haifar da hasken tsuntsu na tsuntsaye a kusa da bayanansa, don haka, kamar dai jaddada fasaha na musamman na fasahar jirgin su.
Nikolaev asali
Birnin Ukrainian na masu gina jirgi Nikolaev ya zama shafin farko na gwaje-gwaje masu tasowa, wanda sakamakon haka shi ne irin kudan zuma mai suna Nikolaev. Tsuntsaye na wannan jinsin iya hawa zuwa sama a mike tsaye. Tsayawa da fuka-fuki mai tsawo, sun fara farawa a tsawo. Ƙananan kafafu, jiki mai karfi, ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar wuyan ƙwayar ƙyale ƙwayar dabbar ta Nikolaev ta samu don jin dadi yayin da suke cikin iska.
Birnin Berlin yana kallon turman
Yin gwagwarmaya ƙungiyar pigeons mafi yawancin wakilan Berlin din da ke kusa da shi. Harshen goshin da ya fi dacewa ya kasance kadan tare da karamin jiki kuma, kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, tare da ɗan gajeren ƙuƙwalwa. Launi na plumage na iya kasancewa mai ban sha'awa kuma mai launi, kuma saukowar fuka-fuki a kasa da wutsiya yana mai sauƙin fahimtar Berlin turman tsakanin dangi. 
Jamus din
Tun da farko a cikin kiwo na pigeons a cikin gida, Jamus ta karbi jinsi na Jamus a farkon karni na 17.
Bayan haka golubyatnikov bai yi watsi da sata daga wani kullun wani ba, wanda suka yi amfani da dukiya na 'yan lujji don suyi wa kansu wasu pigeons. Jamus na kwari low. Mafi yawan 'yan majalisa suna da karamin gashin tsuntsu a kan kawunansu.
Wasannin wasan kwaikwayon, ko wasan kwaikwayo
Gidan mai zaman kansa, sauƙin shawo kan pigeons, su shiga cikin wasanni na hakika da aka ba su damar kiran wannan nau'in kuma wasanni. Kyakkyawan daidaitawa na wasanni pigeons a fili, Abuninsu na sauƙin samun hanyar su, ba tare da la'akari da girman nisa ba, yana da siffar haɗin kai.
Postal Belgium
Belgium ta zama babban birnin siyasar Turai da yawa a baya ya koma cibiyar duniya ta wasan motsa jiki. Babu abin mamaki, a fili, ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo suna suna bayan gidan waya na Belgium.
Tsuntsu na wannan irin shi ne rikodin don gudun tafiya ta iska. Wannan shi ne saboda farashin rikodin farashi na Belgian.
An samu hanzari na gaggawa na mai sa ido a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar hada ƙwararriya mai tausayi tare da ƙananan wutsiya da launin sutura mai laushi, wanda ke nuna siliki.
Shin kuna sani? Kwanan jirgin gaggawa zai iya isa 65 km / h.
Harshen Turanci
Tare da taimakon wani zaɓi na Asiya gudanar da aiki ya juya cikin Turanci.
Saboda kyawawan halaye masu kyau Ma'aikatar Harshen Turanci ya zama sananne. Asalin asali yana bayyane a cikin asalin fata, dake kusa da baki da idanu na tsuntsaye.
Suna ba da ita abubuwan fasalin su masu ban sha'awa.
Na ado pigeons
Da feathered kyakkyawa magoya nasara a kiwo na ado breeds na pigeons, halin da ke cikin siffar jikin jiki, ƙurar da gashin tsuntsaye, launuka dabam-dabam da matsayi.
Tsuntsaye
Ana wakiltar wakilan tsuntsaye da aka yi wa tsuntsaye mafi kyau a hankali tsakanin tsuntsaye masu ado na wannan iyali. Sunan da suka cancanci samu saboda wutsiyar wutsiya da lush plumage. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa (sau da yawa fararen) yana jan hankalin masu shirya abubuwan nishaɗi, saboda haka wadannan tsuntsaye suna wakilci a wuraren wasan circus da sauran wuraren nishaɗi. 
Barb
Daga cikin duwatsu masu ado, masana sun bambanta irin abin da ake kira warty, halin, musamman, kusa da idanun tsuntsaye tsuntsaye. Wani wakili mai haske na wannan nau'i ne, wanda kuma yana da babban goshi da ƙananan baki. Wani abu mai ban mamaki da wani abu mai ban mamaki na barb, wanda ke fitowa daga cikin dangi na pigeon, shine rashin bambanci a canza launi. Mutane masu launin launi suna da kyau, amma akwai wasu sautunan.
Brno ya bushe
Brno ya bushe motsa a ƙasa a kan tiptoes, idan kuna amfani da maganganun ɗan adam. Lokacin tafiya, saman taba taba yatsunsu, babu goyon baya akan kafa. Wannan yana ƙaruwa da sakamako na sirrin tafiya da kuma tafiya tsaye. 
Bohemian kosmonogaya sihiri haɗiye
Ƙasar Czechoslovakia ta ba da suna daya daga cikin irin abubuwan da aka saba da shi a cikin ƙwayoyin kullun, suna jawo hankali da ra'ayoyin masu sana'a. harsashi mai tsabta na fuka-fuki, da kafafu, wanda akwai plumage (mafi yawan launin pigeons basu da shi). 
An sihiri sihiri ne a matsayin wakilin wani rukuni na manyan pigeons.
Saxon firist
Fuskaken farin a tsakanin ƙaho biyu yana bambanta firist na Saxon a tsakanin sauran nau'in kudan zuma. Launi na sauran dabba na iya zama daban.
Kuma wani alama mai siffar da ke ƙawata bayyanar Saxon shine ebongated gashinsa a kan paws.
Girma
Dabba mai ban mamaki, wanda wakilansa sunyi mafarki don haɗawa da masu tursunansu masu fashi mai tarin kaya, masu cinyewa tare da launi ko motsi na launin tsuntsaye. Musamman curls yadda ya kamata curl a kan fuka-fuki da kuma paws curly pigeon.
Ƙungiyar pigeon na iya iya la'anta duk wanda ya taɓa shi. Yana da mahimmanci don yin gwagwarmayar daji - ba kawai a cikin gandun daji da duwatsu daji ba, har ma a cikin yanayinmu na yau da kullum.
