Ta hanyar dasa shuki albarkatun kayan lambu dole ne a kusata daki-daki akai-akai. Kafin dasa shuki shuka, koda yaushe zaku nemi karin bayani game da shi, koda kuwa muna magana ne game da irin kayan lambu mai sauki da na kowa don lambu kamar tumatir. Tsarin tsaba da seedlings na wannan al'ada shi ne bambancin bambanci. Yin nazarin samfurorin da aka samar, ana ganin kowane ɗayan su shine mafi kyau. A cikin bayanin shi sau da yawa yana nufin cewa iri iri ne masu ƙayyadaddun kuma marasa tabbas, bari mu bayyana abin da wannan ke nufi.
Tabbatacce
Ana kiran tumatir da ake kira iri da suke daina ci gaba bayan an samo 'ya'yan itace goge. Wadannan tumatir sun daina girma bayan yin hannayensu 3-5 - wannan shi ne saboda cewa an daura buds a saman. Mafi sau da yawa, ci gaba yana tsayawa a matakin da ba ta fi 110 cm a gaban 4-5 inflorescences. Na farko da aka dasa shi a kan layuka 5-6 na shrub, kuma daga bisani - bayan 2-4.
Shin kuna sani? Fassara daga Italiyanci "pomo d'oro" na nufin "apple apple". Abin mamaki shine, wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa da masu mahimmanci sunyi la'akari dasu na tsawon lokaci kuma har ma sun yi la'akari da guba.
Masana sun lura da saukakawa a cikin girma irin waɗannan iri biyu a bude ƙasa da kuma a cikin kananan greenhouses.
Ƙananan iri suna raba su da tsumburai da matsakaici. Low shrubs, ko, kamar yadda ake kira su, shtambovye, daya daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko, amfanin gona ya fara a cikin kwanaki 80-90 bayan dasa. Tumatir Srednerosly ya soma kadan daga bisani, cikin kimanin kwanaki 100-110, amma sun kawo 'ya'yan itatuwa, 5-8 goge.
Ƙaddara
Yanayin tumatir masu ƙayyadaddun suna da siffar daban-daban. Wannan fassarar tana nufin cewa tsire-tsire ba'a iyakance a ci gaba ba kuma zai iya isa gagarumar tsawo. Wannan fasalin rarraba yana ba da damar samar da takamaiman kulawa, wanda za mu tsaya a kai tsaye.
Gano ƙarin bayani game da girma irin tumatir kamar: "De Barao", "Persimmon", "Auria", "Katya", "Fyaucewa", "Budenovka", "Golden Heart", "Black Prince", "Cardinal", " Verlioka, Tambaya, Tsohon Siberian, Yamal, Maryina Roshcha, Novoki.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da 'ya'ya da yawa daga baya, kuma ana bada shawara su bunkasa su a cikin ƙasa a yankunan kudancin, tun da yake sun bambanta a cikin kyawawan kayan masarufi.
Yanayi da bambance-bambance na namo
Don haka, ga nau'o'in iri daban-daban na bukatar hanyoyi daban-daban. Domin samun girbi mai kyau, ya kamata kayi amfani da shawarwarin don dasa shuki da girma tumatir, sannan kuma za ku sami girbi mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan tumatir suna girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse, ya kamata a shirya shirye-shiryen da za a iya dasawa daga ganga ta farkon watan Mayu.
An fara shuka tumatir cikin kwantena don seedlings, kuma bayan lokacin da ake bukata ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne don tsammani tare da kwanakin shuka, tun saboda saboda farkon shuka, seedlings zasu iya tashi. A cikin wannan al'amari, ya kamata ka dogara da kwarewarka ko shawarwarin masana game da yankinka, tun da yake a yanayin yanayi daban-daban dasa shuki yana faruwa a lokuta daban-daban. Yawan shekarun seedlings yana da muhimmancin gaske, alal misali, ana shuka shuki iri iri na 55-60 bayan dasa shuki a cikin akwati, kuma nau'ikan iri zasu kasance a shirye don dasa shuki cikin ƙasa a cikin kwanaki 65-75.
Don ƙayyade irin nauyin daji na gaba zai iya shuka, don haka a kan tumatir da aka tsinkewa za a sanya nauyin gurasar bayan anan biyar ko na shida, kuma a kan ƙananan bayan bayan ta takwas ko goma. Bambanci tsakanin tumatur da tumatir shine cewa nesa tsakanin ƙananan ovaries ba kasa da ganyayyaki guda uku kuma akwai kullun a kai a saman tudu, kuma a cikin tumatir da ba a yanke ba shine nisa tsakanin buds ne sau uku.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abu ne mai sauƙi in kunyar da shuddan da aka saka, kuma kuskuren zaton cewa irin wannan shuka yana da nau'in tumatir ne, amma don kauce wa wannan, akwai hanyar gwaji - kirga ganye tsakanin ovaries.
Bari mu dubi wadata da kuma fursunoni na kayyade iri. Abubuwan amfanin wannan shine:
- farkon shuka;
- mafi girma da daidaituwa yawan amfanin ƙasa saboda yawancin ovaries mafi girma;
- Tumatir sun yi kusan kusan lokaci ɗaya akan dukan shrub.
Abokan rashin haɓaka sun haɗa da wadannan:
- mafi girma ga cututtukan cututtuka, saboda saukewa da shrub da kuma rage rigakafi na shuka, sau da yawa rashin lafiya kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin hankali;
- mafi mahimmanci a kulawa, yana buƙatar maimaita kayan ma'adinai, kuma kuna buƙatar yin amfani da shi a lokaci-lokaci, shima, yawanci sau daya a mako;
- ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa ta kakar, saboda bayan sun daina ci gaba, da gogewar gushe ya daina kuma, bisa ga haka, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama ƙuƙwalwa.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa maki maras tabbas sun bambanta a girma girma kuma daga baya maturing, suna ƙara girma a cikin greenhouses. Amfanin wannan irin tumatir:
- da shrub ya zama itacen tumatir da kulawa da kyau;
- high cuta juriya;
- injin ba ya buƙatar biyan kuɗi da zafin jiki na musamman kuma a cikin kwanciyar hankali ya haifar da canjin canji;
- a cikin yanayin gine-gine, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a kowace shekara, saboda wannan akwai babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Cons na tumatir indeterminate:
- sun yi nisa sosai daga baya, saboda haka yana da kyau su dasa su a yankunan kudancin ko a cikin greenhouses;
- shi wajibi ne a koyaushe samar da bushes;
- girma cikin rashin girma a cikin girma bishiyoyi tumatir yana nuna kasancewar goyon baya da kuma garke stalk, wato, ƙarin farashin lokaci da aiki.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya basu yanke shawara game da abin da ya fi dacewa don gano tumatir zuwa kayan lambu ko 'ya'yan itatuwa. Game da bambance-bambance, yana da kullum Berry. A Amurka, hukuncin kotu ya tabbatar da cewa tumatir kayan lambu ne, kuma a cikin EU an dauke shi 'ya'yan itace. Mafi mahimmanci, rashin amincewa ba zai tasiri amfanin da dandano tumatir ba.
Wanne tumatir suna fĩfĩta ya dogara ne a kan yanayin hawanwanda aka shirya su girma, da kuma burin da kuka saita. Idan kana buƙatar girbin girbi, ya kamata ka zabi nau'in kayyade, idan lokaci bai zama mahimmanci a gare ku ba a zaman zaman lafiya, to lallai ya kamata ku dasa tsire-tsire marasa tsirrai.
