Hanya na yanki na kewayen birni, kayan ado na iya zama ainihin tushen girman kai ga mai shi. Gidajen dutse da rockeries, tsire-tsire guda daya da ƙungiyoyi na rukuni zasu kawo hali na musamman ga wuri mai ban sha'awa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu fahimci itatuwan kayan ado masu kyau don gonar, hotuna da sunayen.
Abelia
Abelia na iyalin honeysuckle, wannan nau'in ya hada da fiye da talatin, wanda yafi kowa a kudu maso gabashin Asia.
Wadannan manyan bishiyoyi ne ko kananan bishiyoyi da suka girma har mita hudu a tsawo a cikin yanayin su. Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna da ƙwayar gashi, tsofaffin samfurori sun fi ƙananan yara.
Strong harbe rufe oblong ganye tare da serrated gefuna, suna located m. Gilashin launi yana da manyan - har zuwa 6 cm, tare da ɗan gajere. A cikin watan farko na bazara tubular inflorescences Bloom, wanda aka tattara a bunches a kan rassan. Furen suna ƙananan, tare da ƙanshi mai dadi, ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda.
Bayan lokaci mai tsawo na 'ya'yan kananan' ya'yan itace suna bayyana tare da fata mai yawa, oblong, kimanin centimita a tsawon.
Gwargwadon yana son gina jiki, tsabtace kasa da mai kyau malalewa, rana ko haske inuwa. Abelia an yada shi ta tsaba, cuttings da tushe. Tana da kyau duka a cikin rukuni kuma a cikin bishiyoyi guda ɗaya.
Popular nau'o'in da iri:
Akebia
Akebia ita ce wani tsire-tsire mai tsami daga Japan. Cikin Caucasus, a cikin Crimea, a Turai, Ostiraliya da Arewacin Amirka, Koriya da China. Wannan ƙuƙƙwan maɓallin shuki, yana girma a tsawon zuwa mita shida. Gidan yana da bishiyoyi ne, zai iya zama gine-gine.
M purple creeper tare da ja tint. Ganyayyaki suna haske ne, raba kashi biyar. Akebia yana da ban sha'awa saboda a kan harbi guda biyu nau'i na furanni daidai yake tare:
A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ƙwayoyin gonar suna fure da cika duk abin da ke kusa da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Daga bisani, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna nuna inuwa mai haske, daga 6 zuwa 8 cm tsawo, oblong siffar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma suna da ƙanshi mai dadi. A tsakiyar kaka, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna buɗewa da bude cikakke tsaba.
Akebia yana son girma a wuri da rana ke sanyawa, yana buƙatar tallafi. Propagated by tsaba, cuttings da layering. A cikin latitudes, biyar-ackeba da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi suna dauke da tushe.
Shin kuna sani? Akebia ba kawai kyakkyawar bango ba ne a cikin lambun: 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi ne kayan zaki a kayan abinci, kuma an shayar da nama a matsayin babban hanya. Kullun 'yan tsalle suna zama kayan aiki don kwanduna. Buds, harbe su ne kayan kayan magani, kuma kayan yaji yana samuwa daga furanni da ganye.

Rosemary
Ledum yana da nau'in jinsin goma, yana da iyalin heather, wanda aka rarraba a Siberia da Far East. A cikin yanayin yanayi, yana so ya yi girma a cikin gandun daji tare da ƙasa mai laushi tare da rafi.
Branches da kuma foliage na daji Rosemary saboda da muhimmanci mai a cikin abun da ke ciki gabatar da wani m da m wari. Wannan wani shrub ne mai tsauri tare da ganyayyaki masu yawa tare da gefuna. A lokacin kaka, rafuka suna samun duhu inuwa, yawanci yana da duhu.
Ledum ya tashi blooms tare da thyroid ko laima inflorescences, namiji da mace a kan guda shuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - kwalaye da ƙugiyoyi guda biyar tare da kananan ƙananan zaki. Ciyayyun shuka da aka shuka ta hanyar cuttings, tushen harbe, layering da rarraba daji.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin fata masana'antu don lura da fata amfani da muhimmanci mai na daji Rosemary. Kuma wariyar tsire-tsire suna lalata sauro da moths, idan kun sanya ganye a cikin kabad, inda akwai fur.
Mafi sayar da iri-iri na Rosemary: marsh da manyan-leaved.
Euonymus
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, gandun daji da bishiyoyi, akwai kimanin 200 nau'in euonymus. Kashi ashirin ne kawai suka sami tushe a cikin latitudes.
Kayan da yake ciki shine daya daga cikin itatuwan mafi kyau ga dacha, ƙwallon ƙarancinsa ya zama shi mashahuriyar mashahuri a cikin tsararren wuri. Tree harbe suna rufe tare da bude duhu kore foliage. Takarda farantin yana da santsi, tare da wani tsabta a cikin cibiyar.
A watan Mayu, tsire-tsire yana furanni da ƙananan furanni, an tattara su a cikin thyroid ko racemose inflorescences. Amma wasan kwaikwayo mafi ban mamaki za a fara a watan Satumba: za'a bayyana 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin fitilun lantarki daga bangarorin hudu da aka ɓoye tsaba da yawa. Tunawa a wannan lokaci zai samo launuka masu yawa da tabarau: daga rawaya da carmine zuwa launin jini da burgundy.
Koda takarda guda zasu iya haɗuwa da launuka mai haske. Za'a iya tsinkaye launin launuka har sai sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan kwalaye na kwalaye, ya tabbata cewa dabbobi ba su tsince su ba. Tsaba sun hada da guba alkaloids.
Daban al'adu na euonymus:
Hawthorn
Hawthorn ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, don haka yawancin rarraba shi ne babba, ba ya girma ne kawai a cikin Far North. Wadannan itace bishiyoyi da shrubs, wanda za'a iya ganin su a kan gefen gandun daji, a kan tuddai, farin ciki da kuma tuddai.
Hawthorn rassan yafa masa spines, wuya, protruding madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki sune mai launi, suna nunawa gefen, kore.
Hawthorn blooms a watan Mayu, lokacin flowering zuwa Yuni. Lush thyroid inflorescences ana rufe kananan farin furanni da wani sabon abu ƙanshi. A ƙarshen lokacin rani-rani-jan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun yi kama da siffar, dandano mai dandano. A cikin 'ya'yan itace game da tsaba uku, kewaye da pulp pulp.
Girman hawthorn ba zai ba da aiki ba, kuma fiye da tsara daya zasu ji daɗin 'ya'yan wannan aikin. Tsarin yana da tsawon lokaci, yana rayuwa a cikin yanayin kirki har zuwa shekaru ɗari uku. Saboda haka, ana amfani da shi azaman shinge. Popular iri na hawthorn:
Elderberry
Elderberry ne ornamental deciduous shrub; Kamar yadda ake gani a hoto kuma kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, 'ya'yan itatuwa sune baƙar fata. Elderberry ke tsiro a mixed da kuma coniferous gandun daji, an sau da yawa tare da quinoa da nettle. Gidan yana da magani da guba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai kananan yara a cikin iyali, tabbatar da cewa basu ci elderberry. A cikin yanayin yanayi, an hana su ko ta dabbobi.

A watan Mayu, an rufe shi da farin, an tattara shi a cikin goga tare da kananan furanni. Gudun ruwa ya ci gaba har zuwa watan Yuli. Bayan ya fara ripen 'ya'yan itace - berries na tawada launi.
An tada dattawa cikin hanyoyi uku: ta hanyar tsaba, layering da cuttings. Yana da bukatar a tsakanin dattawan lambu na wadannan iri:
Heather
Heather ke tsiro a kan dukkanin unguwannin, mafi yawancin kusa da kudan zuma da katako. Wani lokaci ya cika babban yanki, wanda ake kira heathlands.
Wannan nevergreen low shrub tare da Branching kara. Ƙananan, ƙananan tsalle-tsire masu launin kore sun fi kama spines.
Clustery inflorescences tare da kananan purple furanni Bloom a Yuli-Agusta. Halin furanni yana kama da gilashin inverted. Ya kamata a lura cewa furanni masu furanni ba su tashi a kusa da su, suna samar da bayyanar launin fata har zuwa marigayi.
Heather wani tsami ne na ban mamaki, wanda har ma da rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce ne, misali, Stevenson's Ballad Heather Honey.
Shuka shuka mai sauƙi, babban abu - na yau da kullum, musamman a cikin zafi. Popular iri:
Wisteria
Wisteria itace itace mai laushi da kyawawan furanni, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin hoto. A Latin sunansa Wisteria. Wannan itace bishiyoyi kamar bishiyoyi masu tsalle-tsalle da ke kewaye da duk wani tallafi, har zuwa mita 15.
Bright green ganye zauna a kan dogon petiole a nau'i-nau'i, a cikin matasa shuke-shuke sun kasance pubescent.
Wisteria yana da tsawon lokaci mai tsawo: daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen rani. Fluffy goga inflorescences fari, ruwan hoda da kuma blue shades fada daga rassan a cikin raƙuman ruwa mai ƙarfi. Tsawon gurasa zai iya zama fiye da 30 cm.
Ganye ba ya da wuri nan da nan bayan dasa shuki: Rubutun gargajiya na kasar Sin yana da shekaru uku, Japan shekaru goma daga baya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da girma, yi hankali tare da takin mai magani, tare da wuce haddi, wisteria bazai yi fure ba, ƙara yawan foliar.Popular iri:
Kalina
Kalina talakawa daga iyalin honeysuckle yana da shuki mai laushi na ado wanda ya kai mita hudu a tsawo. Yanki na rarraba shi ne kasashe na Turai da Asiya tare da yanayin yanayi, Rasha, Caucasus, Crimea, Ukraine.
Kalina yana son bankunan kogunan da koguna, da bishiyoyi da gandun daji, da itatuwan gona da na shiga, amma tare da ƙasa mai laushi.
A haushi na rassan ne launin toka ko launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, tsirara. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, suna zaune a fili, duhu kore, lakaran launi ya kasu kashi uku zuwa biyar, an rufe shi da cibiyar sadarwa na veins da tsakiyar tsakiya. Ƙananan ɓangaren takalman launi yana fitowa ne, babba shine santsi. A watan Mayu, viburnum an rufe shi da farin, thyroid, ba ma fluffy buds. Ya zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun taso. Orange a farkon, suna cika da ja. Berries zafi don dandana tare da daya iri a ciki.
Drupe na viburnum ne mai laushi, wani lokaci a siffar zuciya. Dukkanin ɓangarorin da ke ƙasa da kuma ɓoye na shuka sune kayan kayan magani. Musamman mashahuri a cikin gidajenmu viburnum "Buldenezh", godiya ga kyakkyawan snow-farin spherical inflorescences. Sauran iri:
Rowan
Dutsen dutse yana da tsayi, har zuwa mita goma sha biyar da tsayi mai tsayi ko shrub tare da wani lokacin farin ciki, kambi mai tsayi. A haushi yana da launin toka, m. A harbe ne pubescent, tare da launin toka launin toka tare da ja tint.
Ganye yana da bambanci, daga tara zuwa goma sha uku na sassan litattafan oblong a kan ragami mai tsawo. A gefen ganye suna jagged, tare da wani tsabta a cikin tsakiyar, ta hanyar kaka sun zama ja.
Paniculate ko laima launi, wani lokaci tare da tarin zuciya mai launin fata, inflorescences ya bayyana a cikin marigayi bazara. A watan Satumba, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara farawa a siffar apple. Kwaiya mai launin ja da furanni mai suna astringent suna son sauran tsuntsaye don su ciyar da hunturu.
Rowan unpretentious, yana da hunturu-Hardy, da kyau shade inuwa. Yana da kyau siffofin ado: pyramidal da kuka.
Mafi-sayar iri:
Sorbokotoneaster
Sorbokotoneaster - wani matasan, wanda aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka dutse Siberian dutsen ash da baƙar fata. Ganye yana tsiro a cikin iyakanceccen yanki kuma aka jera a cikin Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Yana da shrub har zuwa mita uku da high tare da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, wrinkled haushi. Rassan matasan zasu iya zama launin ruwan kasa ko duhu. Halin da launi daga cikin ganyayyaki iri ɗaya ne kamar na tsaunuka na dutse ko na gine-gine.
Fusin leburin, mai kwakwalwa daga kasa, har tsawon mita 7. A cikin kakar kaka, ganye suna zama masu launin launin launuka, suna jan tabarau na launin rawaya, ruwan hoda da ja. A farkon rani farin ko cream blossoms, thyroid ko racemes bayyana. A karshen Yuli, zagaye 'ya'yan itatuwa, duhu, kusan baki, ripen. Ƙanshi da dandano dutsen dutse, amma ba tare da halayyar haushi ba.
Abin da ke da kayan ado ba shi da kyau, ba ya jin tsoron inuwa da sanyi, ya fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki. Yarda da tsaba, riƙe da siffofin iyaye biyu, da kuma raguwa na shekara ta yanzu. Al'adu yana wakiltar jinsin daya.
Sumy
Sumy - shrub ko itace, jinsi, yawanci game da nau'in 250, yana girma a kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi. Wannan ƙananan, har zuwa mita biyar, itace tare da hemispherical mai faɗi, yana yada kambi.
Crooked danda rassan launin toka launin an rufe shi da mai yawa ganye. Kwayoyin rikitarwa suna kunshe ne da yawa daga cikin itatuwan oddnopistochnye, tare da lakabi mai laushi, velvety zuwa fuskar tabawa, a cikin fall ya ɗauki launin launi.
Hakanan, wanda yake fitowa kamar kyandir, panic na inflorescences yana ƙawata itace a farkon lokacin rani. Bayan flowering, nau'in 'ya'yan itace masu launin haske mai launin orange ko karamin karamin suna daura. Sumy ba shi da karfin zuciya, yana tsiro a kowane nau'i na ƙasa, wani lokaci yana da kyauta, amma ya dawo da sauri. A cikin yanayi na yanayin zafi, sousc deer-horny ko furry ya fi dacewa.
Hionantus
Hionanthus virginsky shi ne mafi yawan jinsin jinsunan mu. A yanayi, itatuwan bisidu ko shrub sun kai mita goma a tsawo. Chionanthus yana da tsattsauran rabe tare da wrinkles na launin toka.
An raba rassan mai launin kore mai launin kore a tsakiya. Alamar takarda mai girma, har zuwa 20 cm tsawo kuma 9 cm fadi, mai yawa, m. Kwayoyin bazara sun juya launin rawaya, suna yin haske, kuma a karshen Oktoba, gaba ɗaya suna kwari.
A cikin Mayu-Yuni hionantus blooms. Gudun rani, ba fiye da makonni uku ba. Rashin damuwa da tsinkayen launin fata suna dauke da furanni dabam-dabam: suna kama da tarin raga na ƙananan ribbons.
A ƙarshen watan Satumba, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a cikin launin ink, amma wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa ko da a cikin gida na hionanthus. Khionanthus fi son shuka a kan loams tare da tsaka tsaki dauki, likes na yau da kullum amma matsakaici watering. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire, musamman matasa, yana bukatar a rufe su sosai.
Bird ceri
Bird ceri - babban shrub ko itacen har zuwa mita goma high, na kowa a Turai, Asia, North Africa, a cikin bayan-Soviet sarari.
Farin tsuntsu yana da kusan baki, haushi mai matte, mai sauƙi m harbe da lush mai girma kambi. Ganye yana da tsayi, mai sauƙi, mai launin fata, wanda aka nuna a tip, tare da gefe mai kyau. Filayen launi a kan Siffa mai tsawo ana ba tare da sutura masu sassauci wanda yayi sauri a zagaye.
Tsire-tsire a watan Mayu-Yuni, launuka masu launin fari, wasu lokutan kalami mai launin ruwan hoda, wanda ya kunshi kananan ƙananan ƙananan man fetur biyar. Zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, 'ya'yan itãcen launi na ƙwallon kwalliya sunyi fasali a cikin wani tsari na yau da kullum.
Bird ceri kiwo cuttings da tushen harbe. Yana ƙaunar haske, mai kyau, ƙasa mai tsabta. A inji shi ne tauraron hunturu. Ana amfani da sassan jikin tsuntsaye a matsayin kayan kayan magani.
Binciken don latitudes:
Ƙaddara
Wani exochorda shi ne shrubun shrub na ruwan hoda iyali. Girma har zuwa mita hudu a tsawo, daji yana da kambi mai yada, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka mai launin toka da karfi.
Ganye suna haske kore, m, ba tare da kullun ba, tare da ƙuƙuka tare da gefen. A tsakiyar watan Mayun daji an rufe shi da fararen furanni. Lush inflorescences samar da game da goma sha biyar cupped furanni har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Lokacin flowering shine takaice - har zuwa makonni uku.
Tsarin al'ada shine resistant da fari da sanyi, amma har yanzu tana buƙatar watering, kuma ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bukatar tsari.
Popular irin exochords:
Ganye bishiyoyi a gonar iya yin ayyuka da dama. Za a iya amfani da babban amfani a matsayin shinge mai rai, dwarf kamar curbs, zaku iya boye yankunan da ba su da kyau a cikin gonar tare da taimakon magunguna da ke kewaye da goyon bayan, don shiga yankin. Haɗe da rawar jiki, kuma bari lambun ka na jin daɗi a duk shekara.