Kyakkyawar ƙarancin furanni kuma a lokaci guda yana sake ƙanshin wariyar bishiya mai rikicewa yana jawo hankalin lambu da yawa. Bari mu bincika dokoki na kulawa da kuma dasawa, haifuwa daga hannun jari, da siffofin flowering.
Tsarin halittu
Stapelia - Gwanin da ke cikin gidan Lastovnev. Ya girma har zuwa 60 cm a tsawo. A cikin yanayi, ana amfani da shi a wuraren shaded kusa da ruwa, a kan tuddai. Kasashen gida - Kudu maso yamma da Afrika ta Kudu. Yana da tetrahedral fleshy harbe ba tare da ganye.
A kan gefuna akwai ƙananan hakora, saboda abin da ake amfani dasu a yau da kullum tare da cactus. A harbe yawanci kore, wani lokaci tare da mai-muni mai launin ja, wadda ke nuna kanta a rana. Furen a hannun jari suna fitowa ne, mai launi mai launi ko bambance a cikin girman daga 5 zuwa 30 cm. Suna girma a kan rassan bishiyoyi a tushe na harbe, suna kama da tauraro. 
Gyara bayan sayan
Bayan sayan ya wajibi ne don dasa furanni, tun da maɓallin da aka sayar da shi bai dace ba don kiyayewa na har abada. Bugu da ƙari, fure yana buƙatar babban ƙarfin ci gaba da ci gaba. An cire Stapelia daga tukunya tare da madara, duba tushen, idan ya cancanta, cire bushe da lalacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban yanayin dashiwa ba don lalata tsarin tsarin ba. Idan ba zai iya cire shuka a sauƙi ba, yana da kyau a yanke katako.
Sa'an nan kuma an sanya slipway a cikin babban akwati kuma ya cika da sabon substrate. Ƙasar sandy mai karfi da acidity tsakanin 5.5 da 7 ya dace da shi.Da shirya cakuda, zaka iya ɗaukar sassa biyu na sod sodiya da sashi guda na yashi. Har ila yau, don waɗannan dalilai za ka iya sayan wani abu don cacti a cikin shagon kuma ka haɗiye da gawayi gareshi. Bayan dasawa, sai a shayar da furen kuma ba a shafe kwanaki 3-4 ba.
Wadanda zasu iya girma a gida sun hada da iska, zamiokulkas, agave, aloe, kalanchoe, echeveria, nolina, faty, hatiora, epiphyllum, havortiya, lithops.
Ƙarin kulawa da girma
Stapelia tana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kamar yadda yanayin yake rayuwa a yanayin da ya dace.
Yanayi da haske
Mafi kyau shine hasken haske, amma gine-ginen yana jin dadi a wuri mai duhu da wuri mai haske. Abinda ya kamata ba a yarda shi ne hasken rana kai tsaye, kamar yadda konewa zai iya bayyana a kan harbe. Mafi kyaun wuri ga hannun jari - yammacin gabas da gabas.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A matsayin dan kasar Afirka mai zafi, wannan mahimmanci shi ne thermophilic, saboda haka daga bana zuwa kaka ya zama dole don kula da yawan zazzabi a ranar 21-27 ga watan Maris. Tun Nuwamba, an saukar da shi zuwa 15-18 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ba zai fada a kasa 14 ° C ba.
Shin kuna sani? Sanpelia sunaye sunaye: Zulu giant, flowerfish flower, cactus star, giant toad flower.
Watering
Ruwa da shuka a dafa kafin cikakken moistening na substrate. Ta hanyar watering mai zuwa, ya kamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya. A lokacin girma, ana shayar da shuka sau da yawa fiye da lokacin hunturu, lokacin da ake rage raguwa. Ka guji ambaliya, sakamakon haka, shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Humidity
Kamar yadda yake tare da duk masu goyon baya, damshin ginin ginin ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba, kuma bazai buƙatar ƙarin humidification.
Top dressing
Fertilizing da hannun jari a cikin bazara-lokacin rani da potash da takin mai magani. Wannan ya kamata a yi ba tare da sau ɗaya ba a kowane mako biyu.
Za a iya amfani da masu amfani a cikin florarium - wani karamin lambu mai rai a cikin gilashi.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi Bloom
Lokaci lokacin da ɓarkewa ya ɓoye ba zai yiwu a rasa ba: wari mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa yana yada cikin ɗakin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kwari mai siffar launin furanni suna gurɓata da kwari, wanda wannan wariyar yake jawo hankali. Flowering faruwa a cikin rani kuma yana da kusan makonni biyu. Kowane fure yana da kimanin kwana uku, sa'an nan kuma ya rufe ya fāɗi. 
Cututtuka da kwari: rigakafi da magani
Duk cututtukan cututtuka suna faruwa saboda waterloggingSabili da haka, babban abu shi ne bi tsarin tsarin rani. Daga kwari yana shafar aphid, gizo-gizo mite da mealybug. Irin wannan tsire-tsire suna bi da kwari, alal misali, "Fitoverm", "Decis", "Aktellik", "Fufanon" ko "Inta-vir".
Gaba ɗaya, stapelia yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari, yayin da yake girma a cikin yanayi a karkashin yanayin ƙananan yanayi.
Stapelia ba ta yi girma ba
Sau da yawa, masu rinjayen wannan mahimmancin sun kawo tambayar dalilin da yasa staopelia bai yi girma ba. Dalili na iya zama rashin hasken lantarki, yawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu, ma yawancin watering, wuce haddi ko rashin takin mai magani da abinda ba daidai ba. Domin mursiya ya yi fure, dole kawai ya bi dokoki na kulawa da aka bayyana a sama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don bayyanar furanni kada ku yi amfani da takin mai magani, musamman nitrogen.
Sau nawa ne dashi
Young shuke-shuke da bukatar Sauke kowace shekara a cikin bazara, saboda ya girma da sauri isa. Lokacin da ake juyawa tsire-tsire masu girma, wanda ke faruwa a kowace shekaru 2-3, an cire tsofaffin harbe daga cibiyar. Ba a canza tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ba, amma sau ɗaya kawai a shekara suna canza saman layer ƙasa da kuma cire tsohon harbe. Dole ne a cika tukunya mara kyau zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku ta magudanin ruwa. A cakuda turf ƙasa da yashi (2: 1) zai dace da matsayin substrate.
Hanyar haifuwa a gida
An sake haifuwa a hanyoyi biyu: cuttings da daga tsaba.
Cuttings
An yanke katako da wuka mai kaifi, an yanka ta da kirfa ko kunna gawayi. Kafin kafu da tsire-tsalle, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali, sannan kuma ka jefa a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Bayan kafu, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai kyau tare da ƙasa don maye gurbin. 
Girma daga zuriyar
Don yayi girma iri iri, dole ne ku jira kimanin shekara daya don 'ya'yan itace su fara. Bayan tattara tsaba, ana cire ruwan da yake dauke da shi a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai yashi (wani sashi na yashi da wani ɓangare na peat) ta wurin shimfiɗa ta a ƙasa, ta danna shi dan kadan. Abun da aka rufe tare da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Dole ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki a matakin 20-25 ° C, don hana overheating.
Harbe bayyana bayan 1-2 makonni. Ƙananan girma seedlings (game da 5 cm) nutsewa a cikin kwantena daban-daban tare da wannan substrate kamar yadda na shuke-shuke girma. Shekara guda daga baya, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya mai tsabta ta hanyar tayar da hankali.
Shin kuna sani? Furen siffofin zane-zane masu launin zinari (S. flavopurpurea) sun fito ne daga Namibia, ba da son zumunansu ba, suna fitar da ƙanshin waxy.
Idan irin wannan nau'i, kamar wari mai mahimmanci, ba ya tsoratar da kai, kuma sabon abu na banbanci hankali, ginin gine-ginen zai zama abin ado na gidan. Bayan nazarin kulawa mai sauƙi a gida, yana sha'awar hoto, za ka iya saya wannan sauƙi.
