Mangold - shuke-shuke na mutunyar kyau, mahimmanci na kwaskwarima, na na iyalin maryvye na iyalin amaranth. Yanayin rarraba shi ne tsakiyar zamanan tsakiyar da kudancin Turai. Akwai nau'o'in iri da suka bambanta a launin launi (fari, rawaya, kodadde kore da kore duhu) da kuma rubutun ganye, wanda zai iya kasancewa a hankali har ma. Wannan labarin zaiyi la'akari da mafi kyawun girma a cikin ƙasa mai santsi.
Shin kuna sani? Chard ya fara horar da shi a d ¯ a Romawa, alhali kuwa ana cike da asalin gwanin gurasa da yawa daga baya, kawai a karni na 10.
Chard "Lukullus"
Yanayin Chard "Lukullus" yana da alaƙa kamar haka: tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle tare da kullun koreran petioles har zuwa mita 25 cikin tsayi da kuma lakabi mai girma, mai tasowa, tsumburai sosai. Shuka iri "Lukullus" da aka samar a watan Afrilu ko marigayi. Rashin yawan ɓangaren shuka shine daga 500 g zuwa 1200 g Daga ƙananan tsirrai don shukawa yana ɗaukar watanni 3.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganye na chard "Lukullus" yana dauke da magungunan bitamin K, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da thrombophlebitis, danko jini, varicose veins.
Mangold "Balaji"
Wani matashi na shekaru biyu, wanda yayi tsayuwa zuwa flowering a farkon shekara ta girma, ya haifar da amfanin gona na farko bayan kwanaki 35-40 bayan dasa, ya zama cikakke cikin kwanaki 90. Mangold "Scarlet" yana da launin kore-violet rosette na bubbly ya bar har zuwa 60 cm a size.An petioles na da Crimson ya, su ne 25 cm tsawo, m da m. A iri-iri yana halin yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma: har zuwa kilogiram na 6 na petioles da ganye za a iya tattara daga 1 m2 a bude ƙasa. a greenhouses - har zuwa 10 kg.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abinda ke ciki na "Scarlet" shine oxalic acid, don haka kafin amfani da shi yana buƙatar ɗan tafasa. Ya kamata a yi wa mutanen da ke da matsala tare da kodan da kuma mafitsara.
Mangold "Red"
Yawancin shekaru iri-iri tare da launin ja, da juriya mai sanyi, mai ƙarancin ruwa, na iya girma a kowace ƙasa. Guman kwari "Red" ya ƙunshi bitamin C, B1, ZZ, carotene, yana da arziki a cikin salts da kuma sunadaran ma'adinai. Abincin ruwan sha "Red" yana baka damar fadada tasoshin jini, yana wanke hanta da kodan, siffofin jan jini, inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rage jinkirin tsarin tsufa. Ana sanya salads da soups daga ganye da petioles. Yana girma da sauri, yana buƙatar yankewa na yau da kullum.
Mangold "Emerald"
Mangold "Emerald" wani nau'i ne na farko da babban lakabi na ganye, duhu mai launi mai launi mai launin shudi da petiole har zuwa 30 cm. Lokaci daga germination zuwa farkon tarin - 70 days. An yarda da yawancin yanki. Daga 'ya'yan itatuwan burodi "Emerald" sa salads, ya bar stew, pickled.
Mangold "Argentat"
Chard "Argenta" wani nau'i ne wanda yake haifar da tsire-tsire mai girma da yawa a cikin manyan furen nama. Hanyoyin iri suna da 'ya'ya sosai - daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Zai yiwu a yanke ganye da petioles a lokacin girma kakar sau da dama, ana mayar da shunn ganyayyaki da sauri bayan kowane yankan. Mafi kyaun ƙasa ga chard "Argenta" zai zama sako-sako da kuma m loam.
Spinachy Chard
Harshen farko a cikin gida yana sa babban soket daga kyawawan ganye. Differs a high sanyi juriya, shi ne wanda ba a ke so ya girma a cikin ƙasa acid, mafi kyau duka girma a kan haske da m ƙasa loamy. Yawancin wannan nau'in ganyayyaki na ganye shine a shuka shukin Spinach chard a cikin yanayin gona har zuwa 20 ° C. Don kare kanku daga spring frosts, za ka iya shuka a cikin uku matakai - May, Yuli da Oktoba, don bugun sama seedlings kafin shuka su kamata a soaked a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyar Chard "Spinach" ya ƙunshi babban adadin sukari, wanda aka sare shi ta tafasa. Mafi yawa daga baya, sugar ya fara samuwa ne daga sauran beets.
Mangold "Belovinka"
Mangold "Belovinka" - lambun ganyayyaki iri-iri masu haske wanda aka tsara don buɗewa da kare ƙasa. Mangold "Belovinka" yana da iri-iri iri-iri, kwana 83 sun wuce daga germination zuwa ripening. A bude ƙasa, zaka iya hawa zuwa 5 kg daga 1 m2, a cikin kariya - har zuwa 9 kg. Za a iya amfani da ganye a matsayin salatin ganye, da kuma ma'auni don sharaɗin zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da chard "Belovinka" yana da amfani ga ciwon sukari, anemia, cutar hawan jini, inganta tsarin kwakwalwa, kuma ya bunkasa masarar daji.
Mangold "Kinky"
Beet chard na wannan iri-iri tsakiyar kakar. Yana da karfi kumbly ganye da kuma farin farin petioles. Yana girma mafi kyau a ƙasa mai laushi, yana son babban adadin hasken rana, yana buƙatar saurin yanayi a 30-40 cm Idan mai shi yana cire kayan gadon "Kinky" akai-akai, dole a bar tsire-tsire a cikin layuka a nesa na 25 cm.
Brazilian Chard
Farkon fararen rawaya-crested iri-iri tare da rabi-tsaye Rosette na ganye na daban-daban variegated launuka. Chard "Brazilian" ana amfani da su don kayan ado. Rashin isasshen ruwa da hakora da ma'adinai, damar samun hasken rana, wanda ya hana chard "Brazilian" daga tarawa nitrates, da kuma weeding da sassauta ƙasa yana taimakawa wajen cigaba da ci gaba da shuka.
An yi amfani da Mangold a dafa abinci a wasu ƙasashe na duniya, yana da kaddarorin masu amfani, don haka ya kamata a girma ganyaye a cikin lambun su.
