Ivy na yau da kullum yana da kullun da ke cikin gidan Araliae. Mafi sau da yawa ana samun su a kudu maso gabashin Asia, arewacin Afirka da bakin teku na bakin teku na Caucasus.
Abubuwa masu yawa masu yawa, sun iya gamsar da dandano har ma da mafi yawan masu tsabta.
Kulawa na gida
Ƙarin sunan da ake amfani da ita don ivy shine maras kyau. Saboda haka an kira shi da ikon yin kullun ganuwar tare da dogayen harbe mai tsawo.
Ivy yana da fiye da nau'in jinsin. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan al'ada shi ne Hedera Helix (lat. Hedra heliks) ko ivy curly.
Idan ka yanke shawara don fara duniyar dakin, kulawa a gida yana da sauki. Helix yana da kyau unpretentious.
Yana ninka hanzari, kunna ganuwar da ɗakin murya tare da taro marar sauƙi, da jingina ga kowane goyon baya saboda micro-suckers (iska) akan harbe.
Wannan jinsin yana da nau'o'in iri iri, dukansu sun bambanta da siffar da launi na launi: Hedra helix Harald - tsirar da ganye, Hedera helix sagittaefolia - ganyen wannan jinsin suna kama da taurari, Jubilee helix (ranar tunawa) - tare da launin launi mai launi.
Kula bayan sayan
Lokacin da sayen Ivy zai zama da muhimmanci don dubawa da hankali ga ƙananan ɓangaren ganye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don ciwon parasites (scutes da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo) domin kada su kawo furen mara lafiya zuwa gidan.
Ivy yana kasuwa ne daga sayen gidaje, mafi yawancin ana saya a Holland, ana hawa su a wani wuri na musamman wanda ba ya sha ruwa. Abin da ya sa bayan sayen fure yana buƙatar dashi.
Dole ne ya ba shi lokaci don daidaitawa da sabon yanayi (kwanaki 7-10). Ivy ba abu mai sauƙi ba don jure wa fari, saboda haka kada ku jawo tare da dashi. Sauya heder neatly. An riga an tsabtace tushen tsarin daga ƙasa, yana ƙoƙari kada ya lalata asalinsu.
Dama don dasa shuki zabi mai faɗi da m, kamar yadda tushen tsarin farfadowa (kamar rawanuka). A kasan tukunya dole ne a sanya shi fadada lãka.
Haskewa
An rarraba Ivy na ciki na cikin gida inuwa shuke-shuke. Zai yi kwanciyar hankali ya amsa wurin da yake bayan ɗakin, daga taga.
Abin da kawai yake kar a yarda heder ganye - tuntuži tare da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Dabbobi daban-daban, a akasin haka, sun fi son haske daga cikin penumbra, a cikin inuwa da launi daban-daban ya ɓace kuma ya zama tsire-tsire, kuma hasken hasken rana yana da mummunan.
Zazzabi
Heder ba thermophilic. A lokacin rani, zafin jiki mai dadi zai kasance digiri 18-23. A cikin hunturu - 6-14 digiri. A lokacin dumi, za'a iya yin amfani da iska a cikin iska mai tsabta - baranda, loggia ko lambun.
Watering
Ƙasa a cikin tukunya inda furen ke tsiro Yakin ya kamata ya kasance kadan rigar. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ana bukatar shuka daga safiya zuwa maraice ba - yana iya mutuwa saboda damshi mai dadi a cikin ƙasa. Ruwa mai tsawo zai shafar lafiyar shuka: ganye zai fara duhu a gefuna kuma ya fadi.
Yaya zafin ruwa? Ana bada shawara don shayar da maida 2 sau a mako a lokacin rani da sau ɗaya a mako a cikin hunturu (a lokacin sanyi). Tare da rashin iska mai zafi a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage watering zuwa lokaci 1 cikin makonni 2. Idan lokacin rani zazzabi a cikin dakin ya wuce digiri 20, injin yana bukatan kullum spraying ruwa mai tsabta.
Har ila yau yana da kyau kada a yarda da ƙananan ƙurar ganyayyaki (mai tsabta ya fi kyau ya tsarkake iska a cikin ɗakin) kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don shirya dumi mai dumi. Ivy ci gaba da zanewa da kuma yawan ƙananan zafin jiki, sabili da haka ana amfani dasu don gyara shimfidar wuri.
Taimako! Idan rubutun yana ci gaba a cikin ɗaki mai dadi, ana buƙatar ruwa kawai don kula da ƙasa.
Pruning
Heder helix ke tsiro da sauri kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kaɗan zai iya girma tsawo kuma ba sosai na ado neman stalks.
Saboda haka, don ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire mai tsayi Dole a rika yanke da kuma tsunkule akai-akai. Tsayawa stalks bayan pruning za a iya amfani da kiwo.
An shawarci masu girbi masu gwagwarmaya su gudanar da hanya ta tsabta a cikin lokaci mafi girma na ci gaba da ivy.
Tashi
Dole ne a sake gina tsire-tsire matasa sau ɗaya a shekara. Adana suna sawa kowane shekara 2-3. Gudanar da dashi spring ko farkon fall Hanyar "tayar da hankali".
Don yin wannan, an zuba ƙasa a yalwace don laushi da ita, to an cire yakuri daga tukunya kuma, tare da tsohuwar clod na duniya, an saka shi cikin sabon akwati, ana yaduwa da ƙwayar daji. Bayan transplanting na bukatar watering da spraying.
Tare da kowane sashi na gaba, ƙarfin (ba zurfi ba) don ƙwarewa an ɗauka. 10-15% more, kamar yadda tushen tsarin dole ne a sami wuri don cikakken cigaba.
A ƙasa daga cikin tukunya sanya rassan kwanciya na fadada yumɓu, don haka ruwa bai tsaya a ƙasa ba.
Top dressing
Kyakkyawan girma, haske mai haske zai taimaka wajen samar da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani. Bai kamata ku kasance masu himma ba, invy ya zama launin rawaya kuma ya rasa radiyo daga oversupply. Ana ciyar da abinci na shekara a kowace shekara: a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani sau 2 a wata, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata.
Ƙasa
Sashin rubutun kai shine cakuda peat, yashi, katako da sod a cikin sassan daidai.
Flowering
Furen furanni ba su da kyau. Wadannan kananan ƙwayoyi ne, wanda, a lokacin da suke fure, samar da 'ya'yan itace baki.
Hotuna
Ƙaunar dakin ivy, girma a gida yana iya zama a cikin hoto:
Shin zai yiwu a ci gaba da yin ɗaki a gidan?
Akwai da labaricewa kishiya yana iya tsira daga gidan duk sauran furanni na gida kuma yana cikin dukkan sarari kadai. A gaskiya ma, unguwa da ivy baya kawo rashin jin daɗi ga wasu tsire-tsire, akasin haka, ana ado da manyan furanni da yawa, suna ajiye shi a cikin tukunansu.
Kasancewar ivy a cikin gida yana kawo babban amfani ga masu mallakarsa, tun da yake ta wanke iska da kuma ciyar da shi da oxygen.
Mafi mahimmancin amfani shine babba a cikin gidan da aka ajiye dabbobi, kamar yadda yake iya halaka ƙananan kwayoyin cuta.
Sananne kuma magunguna wannan shuka. Ivy yana da antifungal, expectorant, antibacterial Properties, a kan tushen samar da yawa da kwayoyi.
Heder kayan shafawa da aka yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan fata da kuma a cikin cosmetology. Broth Tushen bi da ulcers, konewa, boils.
Ta haka ne, amsar wannan tambaya "Shin zai yiwu a ci gaba da yin kishi a cikin ɗaki?" - "Ee." Amma kar ka manta cewa ivy shine tsire-tsire guba. Musamman kawo hadari ne 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda yara iya dauka don edible berries, da kuma bar cewa jawo hankalin Cats tare da ganye m.
Muhimmanci! Ivy ganye da berries suna guba kuma zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani bayan sun cinye. Cats guba zai iya zama m.
Kammalawa
Hedera Helix wani itacen inabi ne mai kyau wanda zai yi ado da kowane ɗaki tare da gabansa.
Babban abu shi ne kula da shi kuma haifar da yanayi mai dadi don ci gaba da bunƙasa.
