Basil - girma daga tsaba a gida akan windowsill

Basil ba wai kawai yana ba da jita-jita ƙanshin mai ƙanshi ba ne, har ma ya ƙunshi bitamin da ma'adanai masu amfani. Bushauren Basil da aka shuka akan shafin yana sa ya zama kyawawa kuma yana jure kwari. Don samun kayan yaji a farkon matakan, wajibi ne don dasa gyada don shuka a gida.

Ra'ayoyi sun bambanta game da ƙasar Basilica: wasu sun gaskata cewa Afirka ce, wasu kuma Asiya ne. A cikin daji, ana samun sa a China, Afirka, Iran, Asiya har ma da Caucasus. A baya, an girma Basil don amfanin likita, amma yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai azaman yaji a cikin shirye-shiryen jita-jita daban-daban. Don waɗannan dalilai, an girma cikin shirye-shiryen sirri da a gida.

Basil kore da shunayya

Kula da Gida na Basil

Don samun cikakken amfanin gona a gida, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shuka da kuma kula da kayan ƙanshin. Basil yana buƙatar ne akan haske, zafi da damshi ƙasa.

Makullin don samun ingantaccen shuka shine bin ka'idodi da yawa:

1. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai inganci don dasa;
2. Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun;
3. Don seedlings zaɓi wurin rana;
4. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin gajeren yanayin hasken rana, shuka yana samar da ƙarin fadada;
5. An zaɓi nau'ikan Basil dangane da zaɓin dandano.

Daban-daban iri

Basil yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta dandano, bayyanar da ripening. Wasu daga cikin mashahurai sune:

• l Violet;
• l Camphor;
• l Lemon tsami;

Lemon Basil

• l Mexico;
• l katako;
• l -an ƙarami.

Ana iya rarrabasu cikin launi zuwa violet da kore, kuma gwargwadon dandano. Dukkansu za'a iya girma ta hanyar shuka.

Shuka tsiro Basil

Basil iri na namo

Idan an dasa basil daidai don shuka, to, seedlings zai bayyana a makonni 1-2. Wannan zai fi kyau a tsakiyar ko farkon Maris. Sannan, a lokacin dasa shuki, shuka zai sami lokacin yayi karfi.

Ilasa don Basil

Don dasawa, suna amfani da gonar ajiya biyu da ƙasa mai zaman kanta. Don yin wannan, haɗa peat, takin da yashi a cikin rabo na 4: 2: 1.

An shirya cakuda da aka shirya ta hanyar dumama a cikin tanda ko zubar ruwan zãfi. Shagon kantin sayar da shawarar yana da za a bi da shi tare da maganin daskararren potassium.

Tsarin iri da shuka

Ana shuka tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara. Don inganta germination, suna pre-soaked a bakin stimulator. Abu na gaba, an shuka tsaba a cikin maganin potassium permanganate na tsawon awanni 2 (don tsagewar). A karshen, an bushe tsaba.

Ci gaba zuwa saukowa:

1. Danshi cikin kasar gona;
2. Shuka tsaba, nutsar da su a cikin ƙasa da 1 cm;
3. Lura da nisa tsakanin layin 7 cm;
4. An rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi;
5. An sanya su a cikin wuri mai ɗumi, suna riƙe da zazzabi na kusan digiri 23;
6. Bayan kwanaki 10, tsire-tsire za su bayyana;

Bayyanar farkon harbe

7. Lokacin da tsayinsu ya kai 5 cm, an ƙara ƙasa a cikin akwati don kula da seedlings.

Bayyanar shukar

Seedlingsa'idodin seedlings masu ƙarfi suna da tushe mai ƙarfi tare da ganye masu lafiyayye da tsarin tushen ci gaba. Lokacin da seedlings bayyana, da ingancin da seedlings aka nuna ta cikakken launi na ganye m zuwa iri-iri.

Shuka lafiya

Kulawar seedling

Don samun kyakkyawan girbi, dole ne a bi ka'idodi don kula da shuka:

• Shouldasa ta kasance koyaushe a jika, yayin da tsire-tsire kada ta kasance cikin ruwa.
• Ana shayar da shuka mai girma a kowace rana. Mafi kyawun lokacin don safiya shine, to, a lokacin ruwan zai sami lokaci zuwa ruwa.

Sirrin girma basil a kan windowsill

Basil da Mint suna zama mafi mashahuri lokacin da aka girma a gidan. Akwai asirin da yawa waɗanda zasu ba ka damar girma Basil a kan windowsill. Da farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau'in da ya dace. Kodayake basil unpreentious, yana da kyau ɗaukar iri tare da ƙarami da akai-akai. Mafi girma sune nau'in Yerevan da Baku. Manyan lian itace na ganye suna buƙatar ƙarin abubuwan gano don nasarar haɓaka.

Abu na biyu, zaɓi hanyar da shuka zai yi girma. Ana iya fitar da shi daga tsaba, zaka iya sayan tsire-tsire da aka shirya. A farkon lamari, sakamakon mafi yawanci shine mafi kyau, amma daga lokacin dasawa zuwa karɓar seedlingsan seedlingsari mafi willari zai wuce.

Abu na uku, zaɓi tukunya mai kyau. Volumeararsa ya kamata ya zama akalla lita 1.5, tun da ƙananan kwantena ba su dace da haɓaka mai kyau ba. Kuna iya dasa Basil a cikin kwandon shara, amma an kula da takamaiman nisa tsakanin tsirrai.

Na hudu, yakamata a lura da yanayin zafin jiki da na haske. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na daga digiri 20 zuwa 24. Hasken rana ya kamata yakai kimanin awanni 16, in ba haka ba za'a buƙaci ƙarin hasken wuta.

Zabin sa

Lokacin da aka girma a gida, an zaɓi fifiko ga ƙananan iri-iri.

Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar da dama dangane da abubuwan zaɓin dandano. A wannan yanayin, nau'ikan mafi ban sha'awa:

1. Lemun tsami A dandano da ƙanshi, yana kama da lemun tsami da lemun tsami na lemo.
2. Mu'ujiza na lemun tsami. Wani lemun tsami.
3. Matsayi na Spherical. Maanshi mai daɗin yaji tare da ƙarshen mulled giya.
4. Opal mai duhu. A daji na cikakken violet launi tare da Clove-barkono ƙanshi.
5. Caramel Manya-yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa tare da ƙanshin caramel-fruity mai ɗanɗano.
6. Clove. Varietyarancin farko tare da dandano na anise-albasa.

Ana iya jera nau'ikan basil na dogon lokaci, zaɓin iri-iri al'amari ne na ɗanɗano. Babban mahimmancin lemun tsami na Lemon shine namo don ƙara shayi, fanfunan turare a matsayin ƙamshi, an haɗa Caramel cikin abubuwan sha.

Lokacin girbi

Bayan watanni 1.5 bayan shuka, zaka iya yanka amfanin gona na farko. Don yin wannan, yanke ganye na babba, tabbatar cewa barin bar zanen 3. Bayan samuwar kashi na uku na ganye, sai a tsinkayi saman tsiron, saboda haka ya sa ya yi girma.

Yanke Dokoki

Za'a iya samun ingantaccen ɗakin kore na cikin gida ta hanyar lalata tsiro daga tushe ko yankan ganye. Idan fifiko shine samun amfanin gona da yawa a kowace kakar, ya fi kyau a datse taro.

Lokacin yankan, har zuwa ganye 4 zuwa hagu akan kara. Sauran za'a iya yanke su lafiya. Yana tare da wannan girbi cewa Basil da sauri yayi girma sabo ganye.

A lokacin yanke farko, saman ma yana tsagewa, saboda wannan ƙanshin ya fara girma ba a tsayi ba, amma a faɗin. Akwai ingantaccen gini mai haɓaka kore.

Yanke saman

Bayan mun girbe, ana yin cikakken girki da kayan miya. Ya kamata kuma ku kwance ƙasa.

Lokacin sake sabon, ba a datsa saman ba. A lokacin da girma Basil a kan windowsill, girbi za a iya za'ayi ci gaba, da zaran da kore taro girma.

Biyo bayan abubuwan da ke sama, za ku iya ba da ingantaccen basil shekara-shekara. Girma daga tsaba a gida zai buƙaci ƙaramin kuɗin kuɗin da na ma'aikata.