Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi shine jasmine lambu. Wannan fure ya mamaye zukata ba wai kawai tare da manyan furanni furanni tare da fure mai laushi ba, har ma tare da ganye mai haske. Yawancin lambu suna son samun gidan lambun su.
Menene lambun yayi kama da
Shuka ya kasance dangin Marenov ne daga tsararrun halittar Gardenia. Furanni ba wai kawai jawo hankalin su tare da kamannin su ba, har ma suna haifar da kamshi mai jasmine. Yawancin nau'ikan wannan fure na fure na dogon lokaci kuma suna zama ado na ɗakin da take.
Furen lambun ya lashe zukata da tausasawa
Jasmine lambu ta zo Rasha ne daga China. Wannan kasar itace asalin furen. A shekara ta 1761, an kawo tsiron zuwa kasar Ingila, inda masanin ilimin halittar dabbobi John Allison ya fara bayyana shi.
Lambun a cikin mahaifarta na iya girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. Don rayuwa, tana buƙatar hasken rana da zafi mai yawa. Soilasa ta zama ruwan acidic kuma takan hadu sosai. A cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin yanayi mai zafi, lambun ji yana da girma a cikin lambu, a cikin ƙasashe masu sanyi - an girma a cikin gidaje da kuma gidaje.
Gardenia a cikin turare
Saboda ƙanshi mai daɗin ganyayyakin lambu, cirewarsa ana yawan amfani dashi a ƙanshin turaren zamani. A zahiri, yanzu mun koyi yin mayukan roba ta hanyar amfani da mayuka masu muhimmanci.
Kamshin jasmine yana bawa ruhun soyayya da kuma nutsuwa. Amfani da wannan ƙanshin, mata suna shirye don buɗe sabbin hanyoyin haɗin kai waɗanda ke kawo sha'awar da azanci mai ban sha'awa. Extractwararren lambun halitta sunyi amfani da Coco Chanel don yin sanannen ƙanshinta Chanel Gardenia. Annick Goutal, don tunawa da tafiya zuwa ƙasar Japan, ta ƙirƙiri ƙamshin turare mai ƙanshi wanda ake kira Gardenia Passion.
Jasmin lambun ya zama alama ta bazara, soyayya da tsinkaye.
Siffofin kulawa da shuka
Domin bishiyar Vietnamese ta girma, haɓakawa da ƙanshi a cikin ɗakin, zaku buƙaci abin da ya kamata kula da lambun ya kasance a gida.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin girma jasmine lambu, ya zama dole don kula da gumi kuma mu guji canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Zazzabi
Ganin tarihin lambun daji a Rasha, yana biye da cewa tsire-tsire yana son zafi, amma ya kamata ya kasance cikin matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, furen zai ji dadi a digiri goma sha takwas, a lokacin rani ya kamata iska ta dumama sama da digiri 22 akan Celsius.
Haske
Furen yana fifita haske mai yawa, duk da haka, hasken rana kai tsaye yana hana shi, tunda suna mummunan tasiri da ganye, wanda zai fara juyawa da launin shuɗi. A lokacin rani, tukunyar tukunya ta fi kyau a sanya shi a wuri mai inuwa.
Furannin lambu a cikin diamita sun kai kusan santimita 8
A cikin hunturu, hasken rana ba zai zama mai hallakarwa ba, kuma ana iya canja wurin tsiron.
Watse
A lokacin daga bazara zuwa kaka, dole ne a shayar da lambun a matsakaici, yana hana kasar gona bushewa. A cikin hunturu, lokacin ɓoye ya kafa, saboda haka shuka yana bukatar ƙasa da danshi. Sau ɗaya a kowace kwana bakwai, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa tare da ruwan lemun tsami ko acid.
Mahimmanci! Sanin dokokin yadda ake kulawa da lambun, magatakarda ba zai bada izinin kasar ta bushe ba, da kuma tsaftataccen ruwa, in ba haka ba Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa.
Fesa
Ga lambun lambu, feshi yana da matukar mahimmanci. Ana amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi don wannan hanya. A kan aiwatar da spraying, tabbatar cewa ruwa ba ya fada akan fure fure.
Haushi
Don fure mai dacewa da zafi mai tsabta. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata, ya isa sanya tukunyar a kan wata pallet cike da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa tare da ƙaramin ruwa.
Kasar
Mafi kyawun yanayi don haɓaka da haɓaka da ke cikin lambu Jasas zai zama ƙasa mai acidic. Kawai a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, furen yana ɗaukar kayan abinci da sauri. Saboda haka, acid acid na yau da kullun ya zama dole.
Kula! Don yin tushen lafiya, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa don lambun, wanda ke da ikon riƙe ruwa kuma a lokaci guda bushewa da sauri. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata ta ƙara ƙara yashi, perlite da sphagnum a ciki.
Manyan miya
Ana bada shawarar ciyar da abinci a lokacin bazara da bazara a farkon shekarar shuka. A gare ta, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai akan tushen acid tare da ƙari duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na abubuwan ganowa. Duk tsawon rayuwar furanni, ana bada shawara ga feshi tare da ƙari da takaddun takaddun takaddun.
A cikin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka zai huta, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa. Da farko dai, kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska, wanda ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga digiri 10 zuwa 18. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata hasken rana ya kasance aƙalla awanni 12. Ana buƙatar amfani da fitilar mai kyalli. A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m, amma ba rigar ko bushe gaba daya.
Mai jan tsami
Ko da kuwa inda lambun yake girma, a gonar ko a ɗaki, koyaushe ya kasance ɗan itace. Sabili da haka, shuka yana da irin wannan hanya kamar pruning. Ba lallai ba ne a yi shi, saboda ana aiwatar da shi galibi don ba da daji yanayin da ya kamata.
Yanke shuka bayan furanni na ƙarshe. Wannan lokacin yana faduwa a ƙarshen bazara. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya cire rabin taro na fure.
Yadda lambun fure suke
Furancina na fure a cikin dakin diamita har zuwa takwas santimita kuma suna da tabarau daban:
- fari
- kirim;
- ruwan hoda
- rawaya
- lemu mai zaki.
Siffar fure tana kama da kararrawa ko funle. Suna girma a cikin dabino na ganye ko a ƙarshen kwantena. Bayan fure, an samar da 'ya'yan itace wanda yayi kama da pear.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na Gardenia suna kama da pears
Ya danganta da iri-iri, daji yana da furanni iri-iri. A Gardenia na Thunberg, sun yi kama da buɗaɗɗen fan. Furen fure na Tahitian a jikinta yayi kama da mai siyarwa.
Yadda ake yin kiwo
Gardenia Jasmin yadudduka ta hanyoyi uku:
- ciyayi;
- iri;
- sanyayawar iska.
Shuka shuka
Tun da tsaba rasa kamance su da sauri, ana tsabtace su nan da nan kuma a shafe shi tsawon awanni 24 cikin ruwa, bayan haka za'a iya shuka su. Shuka yayi ba fiye da milimita biyar ba.
Don cin nasarar seedlings lokacin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, dole ne a kiyaye yanayi mai zuwa:
- shirya wata cakuda ganye, takin coniferous da perlite;
- zazzabi - ba ƙasa da digiri 23 ba;
- tsaba ke tsiro bayan watanni huɗu kawai;
- sprouts, sprouted kafin bayyanar ganye biyu, ana bada shawara don nutse cikin tukwane daban.
Rooting cuttings
Za'a iya yaduwar shuka ta hanyar yanka. Don wannan hanyar, ya kamata a yanka itace tare da tsawon santimita goma. An kula da shafin da aka yanke tare da mai karfafawa don samar da asalinsu. Don cin nasara mai nasara, dole ne a kiyaye yanayi mai zuwa:
An dasa gonar lambu ne a cikin shekaru biyu
- yanayin zafin iska kada ya zama ƙasa da digiri 24;
- don mafi kyawun tushe, ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar m inuwa a kan sandunan;
- ana maraba da babban zafi;
- iska dole ne;
- kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance dan kadan m;
- cakuda tushen yana ƙunshe da moss na sphagnum da perlite;
- lokacin asalin yana daga wata zuwa watanni biyu.
Sama kwance
Don wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar share ganyen a kalla dozin santimita goma. A ƙarƙashin toho na ganye a tsakiyar keken, ana yin daraja, wanda dole ne a bi da shi da ruwan zafi da mai karfafawa don ƙirƙirar tushe. An lullube wurin da aka lalata tare da gansandan sphagnum, sannan tare da filastik filastik. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana, an sare harbin kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa.
Juyawa
Ana iya dasa shukar cikin lambu a cikin bazara a kowace shekara biyu. Tabbatar yin amfani da ƙasa acidic. Kafin dasawa lambun lambu, kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda ƙasar turf ta ƙasa tare da ƙari na disiduous, humus coniferous, peat da yashi.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a sanya magudanar da aka shirya a kasan tukunyar domin ruwa mai yawa yai tururi a tushen.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Wani lokacin shuka ya fara ji rauni. Tare da taimakon canje-canje a daji, zaku iya gano mene ne dalilin cutar. Wajibi ne a bincika su don gyara yanayin a kan lokaci.
Saukad da buds
Saboda haka, inji amsa ga kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki ko rashin ruwa na kasar gona. Don warkar da wannan cuta, an canza shuka zuwa wani wuri mafi dacewa, kuma an daidaita tsarin ban ruwa.
Me yasa ganye a ganye ya zama rawaya
Ganyen rawaya na iya kafawa saboda busasshiyar ƙasa, kazalika da yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa. Daga cikin ganyayyaki, zaku iya gano cewa shuka tana da tsarin tushen. Idan an shayar da furen daidai, to, launin rawaya na ganye yana nuna cewa bata da ƙarfe.
Me yasa ganye a ganye ya zama baƙar fata
Foan fari masu launin baƙi wanda ke fara faɗuwa na iya nuna ƙonewa. A wannan yanayin, tukunya tare da daji yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wurin da aka rufe. Bugu da kari, canjin launi na iya nuna mamayewa na parasites. A wannan yanayin, kula da fure tare da shiri na musamman.
Alamun aikin jasmine
Gardenia koyaushe an dauki fure furen soyayya da walwala. Yana bayar da gudummawa ga salama da kwanciyar hankali. Godiya ga wannan shuka, kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali zasuyi sarauta a gidan. A cikin gidan da lambun tsiro ke tsiro, maza a koyaushe suna cikin sauri don dawowa da farin cikin iyali.
Duk da karfin kuzarin da daji ya fitar, wannan fure tana jan hankalinsa da kyawunsa da taushi. Don haka ya girma sosai kuma yana da daɗin ɗanɗano da fure, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa'idodin barin gida a gida don lambun Jasmin. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don kulawa da shayarwa.
