Geranium na Royal shine 'ya'yan itacen aikin mai saurin shayarwa da yawancin masu shayarwa. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan iri ɗaya ta hanyar ƙanshinta mai daɗaɗa mai girma da girman furanni, wanda ke samar da hula akan ganyen kore. An kuma saninta da Grandiflora. Irin wannan tsiron yana kama da kyan gani, kowane ɗan kasuwa yana so ya sami irin wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa babban geranium na sarauta mai cike da filaye yana da ƙarfi sosai, ba abu bane mai sauƙi ka kula dashi.
Wannan nau'in pelargonium ba wai kawai tarihin ba ne mai ban sha'awa ba, har ma da yawan halaye masu rarrabewa ta hanyar saurin gane shi.
Geranium na Royal yana da ban tsoro sosai a cikin namo, amma bayyanar chic da ƙanshi mai daɗin daɗi suna daɗin biyan duk wata damuwa da farashi.
Ya samu sunan ta saboda bayyanar chic din ta yayin lokacin furanni. Koyaya, don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ya zama dole a ƙoƙarta sosai.
Menene kamarsa
Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire ba ya wuce m 0.5. Furancin furanni suna kan matakin ɗaya kamar ganye. Zinare na inflorescence ya kai cm 15. Tsarin launi yana da arziki sosai: daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa kusan baki. Mafi yawan palette masu launin ja. Babban layi na inflorescences yana halin mafi yawan launi mai launi, wani lokacin har ma da ƙirar tabo. A bayyanar, furen yayi kama da na pansies. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga Elegans iri-iri, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin mashahuri. Launin monotonous na filayen filawa kai tsaye yana jan hankalin shi kuma ya kama ido.
Furanni suna da yawa
Ganyen geranium na kankara ne, yankan gefansu wavy. Launin su kore ne. Kara ne madaidaiciya. Tushen tushen ya ƙunshi ƙananan tushe.
Game da tarihin bayyanar
Royal geranium ya samo asali ne daga yankin Cape (kudu maso yammacin Afirka). Ya zo Turai a karni na 18. A wannan lokacin ne masana kimiyya suke aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban na tsallake iri daban-daban, suna karbar sabbin nau'ikan su, wanda adadin su ya riga sun wuce dubu daya. Yanzu zaɓin wannan shuka shine mafi yawa ana aiwatar da shi a Jamus.
Royal Geranium Care don Masu farawa
Itataccen moro shine geranium na sarauta. Kulawar gida ta gari ga masu farawa babbar matsala ce. Itace yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda haka ya kamata ka san kanka tare da duk ƙa'idodi da masarufi a gaba.
Royal Pelargonium yana cike da fitarwa yayin da zai tafi
Zazzabi
Royal pelargonium nau'in tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic. A lokacin rani, a cikin yanayin tsakiyar yankin ana iya tsayar dashi gaba ɗaya akan titi + 22-27 ° С. Tare da karuwa a cikin wannan alamar, ya kamata a shayar da fure sau biyu a rana. Farkon lokacin da ake yin wannan kafin ƙarfe 10 na safe, na biyu - bayan ƙarfe 18.00.
A cikin hunturu, zazzabi iska a cikin ɗakin inda geranium na sarauta yakamata a kiyaye har zuwa 10-15 ° С. Kuna iya ɗaukar tukunya zuwa loggia mai zafi ko a cikin greenhouse, amma adadin haske kada ya zama ƙasa. Ya dace da tsirrai da windowsill mai sanyi tare da katako.
Haske
Geranium yana son ingantaccen haske, amma a lokaci guda yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Tare da rashin haske, ana tsawanta mai tushe na fure, ganyayyaki sun zama launin toka. Zai fi kyau sanya pelargonium na sarauta akan windowsill na gabas ko yamma. Idan kun girma shi akan taga na kudu, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ƙarancin shading.
Yankunan da ke da tsabta suna dacewa da haɓaka geraniums.
Watse
An daidaita matakan ban ruwa dangane da yawan zafin jiki da kuma lokacin. A lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayin ya bushe da zafi, ana shayar da geraniums sau 2 a rana. Idan fure yana kunshe a cikin ɗakin, to, ya isa ya ba da ruwa sau 1-2 a mako. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sau 1 a mako. Kafin a fara aikin, suna bincika dunƙarar ƙurar kuma sun tabbatar cewa ya sami nasarar bushewa.
Hankali! Game da waterlogging, sarauta geranium fara sha wahala daga powdery mildew da tushen rot.
Fesa
Geraniums aka fesa kawai idan dakin yana da bushe iska ko batirin dumama suna aiki. Ba za ku iya zama masu himma da wannan hanyar ba, in ba haka ba cututtukan fungal na iya haɓaka.
Haushi
King geranium ya fi son yanayin gumi don girma, amma wannan manuniya kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na cikin dakin.
Kasar
Kuna iya siyan ƙasa don haɓaka geraniums na sarauta a cikin shagon fure ko shirya shi da kanka. Acidididdigar ta ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki, kayan haɗin ruwa (alal misali, sphagnum) an haɗa su a cikin abun da ke ciki.
King geranium fi son dan kadan alkaline ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki acidity
Hankali! Idan ƙasa tana da yawa, to, kafin dasa shuki fure ana wadatar da shi da perlite.
Forasa don pelargonium ya kamata ya kasance sako-sako da kuma wadataccen adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Zaku iya dafa shi ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa masu zuwa:
- ganye humus;
- peat;
- yashi;
- karamin adadin itacen ash.
Manyan miya
Royal pelargonium yana girma cikin tukwane masu ƙarfi, don haka shekaru da yawa ana shuka ba tare da dasawa ba. A tsawon lokaci, ƙasa ta lalace, kuma dole ne ku yi takin. A farkon bazara, yana da daraja yin manyan miya tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. Tare da farkon fure, an fi son phosphorus. Don samun fure mai lush, suna ciyar da geraniums a watan Maris, tsayawa a watan Satumba.
Hankali! Karyewa a cikin hunturu barnatar yana shafar da fure na sarauta pelargonium.
Karin abubuwan sha'awa don takin zamani na iya cutar da geraniums
Kula a cikin hunturu, a hutawa
Hunturu lokacin hutu ne na geraniums. Da zaran shuka ya yi fure, ya kamata a cire shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 10-14 ° C, yawan ban ruwa ya ragu zuwa mafi ƙaranci. Ba a bukatar miya babba a wannan lokacin kwata-kwata.
Hankali! Don haka a cikin kakar wasa ta gaba launi ya fi girma, kafin farkon lokacin hutawa, geraniums ya kamata a datsa.
A kan aiwatar da datsa, babban tushe yana gajarta ta uku, kuma duk bushe ko harbe masu lalacewa, ana cire ganye. A harbe bayyana a cikin hunturu tsunkule.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Furen fure na geraniums yana haifar da jin daɗin gaske tsakanin lambu. Tana iya kawai ba kawai don duba babba ba, har ma don fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai ban mamaki.
Iri furanni
Furanni geranium na Royal na iya zama ba kawai classic ba, har ma terry. Akwai ma samfurori tare da inflorescences corrugated. Yawan launinsu launuka ne kawai mai ban mamaki. Za a iya gabatar da tabarau masu zuwa:
- rawaya
- ruwan hoda
- ja
- m
- lemu mai zaki
- fari.
Geraniums na sarauta suna da launuka masu kyau
Tsarin fure
Furen furanni don mafi yawan bangare yana da lebur da concave petals akan inflorescences, amma a wasu nau'ikan suna da kishi. Wannan yana sa tsirrai ma su zama kyawawa kuma masu daɗi.
Lokacin tashi
Ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, ana kiran geraniums na sarauta ba tsawon lokacin furanni ba. Tsawon lokacinsa baya wuce watanni shida. Farkon fure ya zo daidai da farkon bazara.
Yadda ake yin fure a gida
Domin geranium na sarauta ya yi fure a gida, tukunyar sa ya kamata ta zama mai ɗauri. Hakanan, shuka yana buƙatar tsawon lokaci. In ba haka ba, zai raunana kuma ba zai nutse a cikin furanni na gaba ba. Aikace-aikacen lokaci na takin zamani, daidaitaccen ban ruwa da isasshen matakin hasken wuta suma suna zama muhimmin yanayi na fure.
Lush fure pruning
Kafin lokacin ya fara, babban tushe na geranium ya gajarta ta sulusin tsayinta. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kula da kamannin furannin, kuma yana inganta yaduwar iska, wanda ke hana yaduwar kwari da kwari.
Itace fure mai matukar bukatar kwalliya
A lokacin bazara, ana yanke shuɗewar bakin ciki da ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba har fure ya ɓace ƙarfi a kansu. Yi wannan ta hanyar da aƙalla 4 internodes zauna a kan shoot. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a samar da shtamb daga wata shuka, kodayake, a wannan yanayin, matattara mai rauni zai kasance a haɗe zuwa tallafi.
Yadda ake kiwo geranium
Akwai hanyoyin da yawa da aka tabbatar waɗanda suke ba ku damar yada geraniums na sarauta, waɗanda ƙwararrun masunta da masu shayarwa ke amfani da su sosai.
Shuka shuka
Germinating tsaba yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi fiye da kawai dasa tushen itacen. Amma tsire-tsire masu girma za su kasance lafiya da ƙarfi, lokacinsu na fure ya fi tsayi.
Hankali! Ba shi yiwuwa a daɗaɗɗa shirya tsaba na geranium na sarauta, tunda kowane iri ne matasan kuma, bayan germination, baya adana halayen uwa shuka.
Ana iya siyan iri a wani shagon fure mai aminci amintacce. An rarraba tsaba a hankali a kan ƙasa mai rigar (wanda ya haɗa da yashi da perlite), yayyafa da yashi a saman kuma an binne ɗan kadan. Jirgin ruwan yana rufe cellophane ko gilashi kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi, mai cike da haske. Ba a yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye a kan amfanin gona ba. Lokacin da ƙananan ganye ke bayyana akan geraniums matasa, sukan dasa shi cikin tukwane daban. Bayan an kafa ganye na biyar na gaskiya, tsunkule shuka.
Rooting cuttings
Don samar da yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace, yi amfani da babban tsiro na sama, tsawonsa shine kusan cm 8. Kowannensu yakamata ya sami akalla internodes 2. A cikin 'yan awanni biyu bayan yin shuki, an basu damar bushewa da shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, tunda a baya an kula da su tare da kowane tushen kirkirar haɓaka. Gefen yana binne 2 cm kuma an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na kimanin + 18 ° C kuma ba mai haske sosai ba.
Hankali! Don haka peran ba suyi ba, a sa su a ruwan kwanon.
Mafi yada geranium cuttings
Geranium ya ɗauki tushe a cikin mako guda, bayan haka zaka iya dasa shi cikin tukwane daban.
Sama kwance
Wannan hanyar haifuwa tana da alaƙa da tushen lalai. Kusa da tukunya na geraniums na sarauta, an sanya wani akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Zaɓi reshe mai ƙarfi da ya dace kuma tanƙwara shi a cikin akwati da aka sanya, sannan gyara shi tare da maƙarar ƙarfe kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Soilasar tana da ɗan abin sha da ruwa. Mako guda baya, ya kamata Tushen ya samar. Lokacin da sabon shuka ya fara girma da kansa, ana yanke shi daga daji mahaifiyar kuma aka dasa shi a tukunya.
Hankali! Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukunya mafi ƙarancin Sinawa don girma geraniums na sarauta ba, tunda tsire-tsire zai iya kamuwa da cututtukan da ke ciki.
Juyawa
Shekaru da yawa, geranium na sarauta na iya kwanciyar hankali a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Bugu da kari, tana daɗaɗa motsi ga dasawa zuwa ga buɗe ƙasa don lokacin bazara, sabanin sauran nau'ikan. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai lokacin da tsarin tushen ya cika ƙarfin saukowa. Sabon tukunyar ya kamata ya zama 1.5 cm girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. Yayi girma da yawa a jirgin ruwa na taimakawa wajen rage girman fure da kuma rashin tsawon fure.
Hankali! Sakamakon yaduwa da akai-akai da kuma canjin wuri, pelargonium na iya mutuwa.
King geranium baya jurewa daukar kwayar fassara
Jirgin geranium shine mafi kyawun tsari don lokacin daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Itatuwa wanda ya bar zamani mai cikakken dacewa ya tsira kuma ya shiga cikin yanayin girma. A cikin bazara da hunturu ba tare da buƙatar gaggawa ba da hargitsi fure ba shi daraja.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Ko da ya fi gogaggen girbi ba su da ɗari bisa dari kariya daga matsalolin da cewa taso lokacin da girma geraniums. Sabon shiga ma ya fi wahala.
Discards buds da ganye
Idan foliage da buds sun fara faɗuwa daga geraniums na sarauta, to tare da babban yuwuwar zamu iya cewa ɗakin yana da zafi sosai kuma iskar tana bushewa sosai. Hakanan, waɗannan alamun wasu lokuta suna nuna rashin haske mara kyau. Kuna buƙatar kunna phytolamp, saka iska hutawa kuma ɗauki matakan don rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Idan gidan yana da sanyi, to, ya isa ya iyakance kanka ga ƙarin walƙiyar haske da saka idanu akan zafi.
Saboda zafi, geranium na sarauta ya bar ganye da ganye
Bar juya kodadde
Canza launi a cikin farantin ganye yana tsokani ba kawai ta rashi abubuwan abubuwa ba (musamman, nitrogen), amma kuma ta rashin haske, da danshi mai laushi. Yana da gaggawa a bincika waɗannan abubuwan kuma a kawar da sanadin.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Irin wannan matsala a cikin geraniums galibi yakan faru ne saboda rashin danshi. Wajibi ne a kara yawan ban ruwa da kuma zuwa hukucin iska, amma bai kamata ku kasance da himma sosai ba.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Gaskiyar cewa ƙananan ganye suna fara juyawa zuwa rawaya da faɗuwa suna haifar da rashin danshi ko abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, kazalika da rashin haske, da ƙarancin iska na daji. Hakanan, wannan alamar tana nuna lalacewar tsarin tushen, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar fure.
Karin kwari
Daga cikin kwari don geraniums na sarki, mafi haɗari sune:
- kaska;
- tsawa;
- whitefly;
- aphids.
King geranium yana da saukin kamuwa zuwa kwari
Don kawar da parasites, ya kamata a goge ciki na farantin ganye tare da jiko na chamomile kuma barin shuka don 'yan sa'o'i biyu, sannan a kashe. Idan irin waɗannan ayyukan ba su kawo kyakkyawan sakamako ba, yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari. Matakan-mataki-mataki don amfani dashi yana kunshe a cikin takardun da aka haɗe.
Sauran matsaloli
Wani lokacin geranium na sarauta yakan fara jujjuya akwati. Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙafar baƙar fata ta shafa. Yawan ruwa ko ƙarancin yanayin zafi yana haifar da haɓakar wannan cutar. Marasa lafiya tsire-tsire buƙatar zubar dashi kuma tukunyar ta lalata.
Wani lokacin yan lambu suna mamakin dalilin da yasa geraniums suke kore amma faffada? Da farko, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa nan da nan. In ba haka ba, furen zai tafi da launin toka mai launin toka. Inuwa mai launin shuɗi na ganye yana nuna rashin yanayin zafi ko kasancewar zane-zane.
