A kan manyan kiwo, sau da yawa, akwai likitan dabbobi wanda ke kula da yanayin dabbobi.
Hakika, akwai cututtuka da zasu iya rage yawan shanu.
An sani cewa cutar ita ce mafi alhẽri don hanawa fiye da warkewarta, tun da za'a iya amfani da kudi mai yawa ga magungunan dabbobi.
Yana da don rigakafin cututtuka cewa kowace bazara ya fi kyau don hana duk dabbobi.
An lasafta su a ƙasa su ne cututtuka na dabbobi da yawa.
Brucellosis
Dabbobin Brucella suna shafar dabbobi, wanda ke haifar da cutar.
Brucellosis ba zai shafar wata takamaiman sutura ko saƙa ba, amma dukan jikin dabba, wanda shine abin da ke sa wannan cuta ta kasance mummunar rauni. Baya ga shan kashi na dabba, brucellosis kuma za a iya aikawa ga mutane ta hanyar maganin kamuwa da cuta, ƙwayar mucous da samfurori da aka samu daga saniya.
Babban dalilin wannan cuta shine unsanitary yanayi. Yawancin lokaci, cutar bata bayyana kansa ba, amma a tsawon lokaci, shan kashi zai iya isa cikin mahaifa, wanda zai haifar da zubar da ciki da kuma haihuwar maraƙi marar mutuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan bayyanar, akwai wasu, alal misali, kafawar bursitis a gaban kafafu, kuma a kan ƙananan ƙafa - hygroma da ƙurji.
Brucellosis yana faruwa a cikin matakai guda uku: m, tsinkaya da na yau da kullum. An yi magani ne musamman da maganin rigakafi, amma saboda asylptomatic brucellosis, dabbobi sukan mutu.
Tarin fuka
Wannan cuta ne na ciwon maɗamfari.
Wanda yake wakili na tarin fuka ne mycobacterium, da kuma wani nau'in (mutum, bovine da avian).
Wannan cututtukan suna dauke da kwayar cutar ta hanyar dabbobi masu kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kwantar da jini, da kuma ta hanyar sadarwa tare da yankunan da aka shafa da mucous membrane. Ana iya kawowa ta hanyar abinci na gaba, dung, ruwa, litter, da kuma kayan kulawa na musamman.
Tashin fuka ba a gani ba waje, tun da bai bada alamun bayyanar ba. Kwayar cutar tana shafar huhu da hanji.
Idan tarin fuka ta bugun ƙirjin huhu, to sai dabba ya fara kara karfi, wanda ke nuna lalacewa da kuka da kuma huhu. Idan intestine ya shafi, to, saniya tana da cutar jini.
Tare da kututtuka mai yalwa, dabbobi suna shan nauyi kuma sun zama raunana, kwayoyin lymph suna girma, suna cin kadan.
Don gano ƙwayar Koch a cikin dabba, yana da muhimmanci don ba da ƙoshin ƙwayar bronchial, madara, fitsari ko feces don bincike. Idan dabba yana kamuwa da ita, dole ne a lalace domin ya hana kamuwa da cutar mara lafiya. A matsayin ma'auni m, ana amfani da tuberculinization na intradermal na dukan yawan jama'a.
Ƙungiyar tawaye da bakin
Wannan mummunar cutar ne, wanda shine wakili wanda yake dauke da kwayar cutar RNA daga gidan picornoviruses. Ya yadu da sauri sosai, lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2.
Idan dabba yana kamuwa da FMD, to yana da sosai da sauri da yawan zafin jiki ya tashikuma m kumfa bayyana a kan harshen, lebe, nono da kuma nipples.
Kuskuren launi na yau da kullum yana fitowa daga bakin. Lokacin da kumfa ya fashe, amma ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun bayyana a wurin su.
Za a iya fitar da cututtuka da bakin baki ta hanyar ciyarwa, a cikin hulɗa da abubuwan sabis na shanun, da kuma ta hanyar kai tsaye tare da ulcers. Idan ba'a gano dabba ba kuma ya warke a cikin lokaci, zai iya mutuwa saboda rashin asarar nauyi.
Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya kamata a yi jiyya ta hanyar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen maganin rigakafi da rigakafi cikin jiki. ware dabba daga babban garkeda kuma sanyaya wurin da marar lafiyar ta zauna.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta, ya wajaba a yi wa dukan garken alurar riga kafi tare da shirye-shiryen da ya dace a lokaci, kuma ku bi dukkan ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karantawa game da mafi kyau nama na shanu.
Cutar sankarar bargo
Maganin mai cutar da wannan kamuwa da cuta shine cutar cutar sankarar bovine. Shanu mai kyau suna iya cutar da cutar sankarar bargo daga dabbobi marasa lafiya.
Ciwon sankarar bargo na iya ci gaba a cikin matakai biyu: enzootic da kuma wajibi. Wannan cututtukan zai iya shafar dabbobi da dabbobi da yawa, kawai bambanci shine a cikin cutar sankarar bargo.
Alal misali, calves zai iya sha wahala daga thymus da cututtukan cutar sankarar bargo, kuma tsofaffi dabbobi iya sha wahala daga yara. A kowane hali, cutar sankarar bargo ta shafi dukkanin kwayoyin dabbobi, suna yin ciwon sukari a sassa daban daban na jiki.
Zai yiwu a tantance cutar ta hanyar gwajin jini. Marasa lafiya dabbobi ba zai iya warkewa ba, an aika su nan da nan don kashewa.
Don hanawa da gano cutar sankarar bargo, dukkanin dabbobi daga alurar riga kafi ya kamata a yi musu allurar, kuma dubawa da dubawa na lokaci na dabbobi don kasancewa da cutar ya kamata a yi. Idan an gano dabba marasa lafiya, ya kamata a rabu da shi da wuri-wuri daga sauran mutanen.
Gastroenteritis
Wannan cututtuka halayya ne na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka sauke daga madara zuwa abinci na kayan lambu ko kuma lokacin da aka ciyar da abinci mara kyau. Mafi sau da yawa, dabbobi suna rashin lafiya tare da gastroenteritis a spring da kaka.
A lokacin bazara, shanu da calves zasu iya cin abinci tare da ciyawa a ƙasa kuma a cikin fall, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da shi, abun da ke cikin sinadaran ya canza.
Babban sigina na kasancewar wannan cuta shine cututtukan zuciya, rashin aiki da mai shan taba a cikin dabba. Sau da yawa dabba ba ya tashi zuwa ƙafafunsa .
Idan maraƙi ba shi da lafiya tare da gastroenteritis, to ba za'a iya ciyar da shi ba 1 - 1.5 bayan bayan ganowar cutar. Ya kamata a ba da kullun ko dai mai laxative ko castor a cikin adadin 50 - 80 ml sau biyu a rana.
A lokacin rashin lafiyar dabbobin da ake buƙatar sha ganyayyaki na 'ya'yan itace ko oth broth. Zaka iya ciyar da hay mai kyau ko oatmeal.
Anthrax
Mai wakiltar wannan cuta mai cututtuka mai hatsari shine tsinkayyen bacillus a jikin sanda. Tsayawa cikin jiki, kwayoyin suna ɓoye ɓarna da ɓaraye, wanda da sauri yada cikin jiki.
Anthrax zai iya yada kai tsaye daga jiki na dabba marar lafiya, tun da akwai mai yawa a cikin wannan rauni. Har ila yau, ana iya gano anthrax spores akan abubuwa da dabba marar lafiya ya hadu da su, don haka ya kamata a sarrafa su a hankali bayan an gano wata cuta a cikin saniya.
Anthrax yana halin yanayi. Rashin kamuwa da cuta ya fadi a lokacin rani, lokacin da dabbobi ke cinye yawancin rana a kan makiyaya. A cikin sauran shekara, lokuta na kamuwa da cutar anthrax ba su da yawa.
Da farko, cutar tana aiki a asirce, kuma zai iya bayyana kanta a cikin rana - uku ko 'yan sa'o'i kadan bayan dabbar ta shiga jiki. Halin alamun anthrax ne tsalle cikin yanayin jiki, cututtukan gastrointestinal (siffar hanji), bayyanar kumburi a jiki (siffar carbunculosis).
Alamun da aka saba amfani da su shine rage yawan amfanin noma, cessation of danko, da madara mai madara, kuma madara ya ragu cikin flakes.
Don magani, ana amfani da magani mai mahimmanci, wanda ke kunna tsarin rigakafi. Tsarin kariya ya kunshi rarraba marasa lafiya a yayin da ake gano kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, da kuma disinfecting duk wuraren da canza wuraren noma.
Mastitis
Wannan cuta na kwayan cutar yana haifar da kumburi na mammary gland a cikin shanu. Mastitis yafi kowa a cikin shanu da suka fara farawa.
Babban dalilai da ke haifar da mastitis ne marasa lafiya, yanayin da ba daidai ba ne. Aikin mastitis za a iya ƙaddara ta madara.
Idan akwai sinadarin furotin a cikin saniya, to wannan shine babban alamar cutar. Har ila yau, a lokacin mastitis, nono ya kara, yawan zafin jiki ya taso, kuma saniya ya zama mai rauni da kuma dashi.
Don bi da mastitis kana buƙatar maganin rigakafin da zai kashe dukan kwayoyin da suke da magunguna na mastitis. Don hana bayyanar cutar, duk lokacin da aka fara yin amfani da milking, dole ne a goge shi da zane a ruwa mai dumi.
Dyspepsia
Wannan cuta ne halayyar calves. Akwai dyspepsia saboda rashin ciyar da yara, kuma za'a iya daukar su daga wani mahaifiyar da ba shi da lafiya tare da mastitis.
Akwai nau'i biyu na dyspepsia: mai sauƙi da mai guba. A cikin akwati na farko, dabba yana dauke da tawayar, cin abinci mara kyau, kusan ba ya tashi a ƙafafunsa, kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya harba ciki.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan alamun farko na ƙuƙarar maraƙi ya fara.
Dyspepsia mai guba yawanci yakan faru a jariri. A lokaci guda, dabba yana dakatar cin abinci gaba ɗaya, ya zama mai rauni, kuma jiki ya sauko. Bayan wani lokaci, dabba yana fara samun zawo.
Yana da wuya a warkar da wannan nau'i na dyspepsia, kuma fitinar ya fi muni fiye da batun dyspepsia kawai. A lokacin magani, kana buƙatar cika nauyin abubuwan da aka gano, wanda ya haifar da zawo. Saboda haka, calves ya kamata sulhu gishiri mafita, da kuma samar da bitamin mafita.
Ya kamata a bai wa dabbobi maganin rigakafi. Rigakafin yana kunshe ne akan kiyaye ka'idojin colostrum ciyar da dabbobi, da kuma kula da yanayin tsabta.
Esophagus occlusion
Shanu suna samun wannan cuta saboda cin kayan lambu. Lokacin da aka kwantar da sifa a cikin dabba, dabba ya fara tsoratar da kansa, ya rage kansa, ya janye wuyansa, iska da ke ciki.
Bayan da ka ga cewa raguwar hagu yana cikewa, ƙwanƙasa yana ƙaruwa sosai. Kuna iya lura cewa dabba sau da yawa yana numfasawa, kuma damun zuciya yana da yawa. Akwai alamu na girgizawa. Sabili da haka, yayin da ba a kula da haɗuwa ba, dabba zai iya ƙuntatawa kawai.
Tushen zai iya samun ƙuƙwalwa a cikin ɓangaren sama da ƙananan esophagus. A cikin akwati na farko, ana iya samun amfanin gona ta hannun hannu, kuma a karo na biyu, kana buƙatar yin amfani da ƙarancin roba, wanda zai sa kayan amfanin gona ya shiga cikin ciki.
Da farko, kana buƙatar bawa saniya abin sha mai kayan lambu don rage ragewa. Don hana haɗuwa, kafin ciyarwa, dole ne a yi amfani da tushen, kuma kada su kawo dabbobi su ci inda suke girma dankali, kabeji ko beets.
Saka kula da lafiyar karsanka don lura da warkar da rashin lafiya a lokaci. In ba haka ba, wasu cututtuka ba za su iya ɗaukar rayuwar dabbobinku kawai ba, amma har ma sun buge ku.
