A tara na strawberries girma daga tsaba: subtleties da tukwici

'Ya'yan itace masu tsire-tsire suna yin yaduwar ganye sau da yawa - ƙafewar rosettes waɗanda suke girma akan gashin-baki. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, ana yada shi ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda aka samo su daga berries mai ɗorewa. Wannan hanya kuma ana amfani dashi don haifar da sababbin nau'ikan.

Yaushe za a nutsar da 'Ya'yan itace daga Tsaba

Girma strawberries daga tsaba ba mai wahala ba ne, amma yana da mahimmanci a bi dokar: dasa su kawai idan zaku iya samar da tsire-tsire tare da zazzabi aƙalla 23 ° C da ingantaccen haske har zuwa awanni 12-14 a rana. Wato, a watan Fabrairu, lokacin da ranar ta zama gajere, kuma lokaci ya yi da za ku shuka iri-iri, zaku buƙaci ƙarin hasken wuta - ba tare da shi ba, bean itacen zai yi rauni kuma ya elongated. Shiryawa don dasawa ya dogara da adadin rubabbun bayanan gaskiya.

Ganyen farko sun bayyana a bayan ƙasa bayan an shuka tsaba ana kiransu cotyledons. A kowane nau'in shuka, sun banbanta da na ainihin, amma suna ɗauke da abubuwa da yawa masu amfani da abubuwan gina jiki. Karka taɓa tara cotyledon ganye - bar su girma sannan kuma su bushe da kansu.

Kyakkyawan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi, suna shirye don dasawa, stocky, tare da m, albeit ƙananan, ganye 3-4. Tabbatar ka taurara da seedlings kafin daukana, idan da cewa tsire-tsire girma a mini-greenhouses.

40-old-old strawberry seedlings girma daga tsaba suna da ganye na gaskiya 3-4 kuma suna shirye don ɗaukar

Shirya ƙasa

Strawberries suna son sako-sako, daskararre ruwa da ƙasa. Ana ba da shawarar sau da yawa don shirya ƙasa kamar haka: ɗaukar peat, yashi da ƙasa mai gona a cikin rabo na 6: 1: 1, haxa da kyau kuma dasa tsire-tsire. Mutane da yawa lambu ba sa yin mutum ƙasa don strawberry seedlings, amma amfani da cakuda:

• 7 lita na kwakwa mai soaked;
• 10 l na ƙasa da aka saya dangane da peat (kowace ƙasa ta duniya ta dace);
• 1-2 l na vermicompost;
• 1 tbsp. maganin zahiri.

Hoton hoto: kayan ƙasa

Kan aiwatar da cakuda:

1. Jiƙa ruwan kwakwa na fiber a cikin lita 2-3 na ruwa.
2. Lokacin da ta sha danshi, ƙara cakuda ta duniya dangane da peat ko lita 5 na takin da lita 5 na lambun.
3. Verara vermicompost kuma zuba gilashin maganin vermiculite, wanda zai kwance ƙasa, ba tare da auna shi ba.
4. Mix da kyau.

Ana shirya tukwane na shuka

Tsarin tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da lafiya zasu kasance ne kawai idan an basu abinci, haske da iska. Duk da ƙaramin ƙarami a ƙaramin saurayi, bayan nutsewa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma cikin hanzari, don haka ya fi kyau zaɓi mutum tukwane, 200-250 ml. Kuna iya ɗaukar gilashin diski na yau da kullun, amma to dole ne a yi ramuka a kan kwalbar.

Kofuna na Square suna aiki sosai ga kowane mai jan ƙarfe

Don hana kofuna waɗanda bazata da lalacewar youngan matasa, sanya su cikin drawers, zai fi dacewa a rufe da tabarmar kwalba.

Matarfin kwalliya na musamman babban ɗamarar farin farashi ne da fim mai baƙar fata tare da ramuka da yawa. 1 m² mat ɗin ya sami damar ɗaukar ruwa har zuwa 3 na ruwa, wanda hakan ya ba wa tsirran da ke tsaye a kai.

Godiya ga tsummokin da ke ɗaure, seedlings a cikin tukunya zai ɗauki ruwa daga ƙasa, kamar yadda aka zata, kuma an rage girman yiwuwar zubar da seedlingsan seedlingsan iri.

Godiya ga ruwan da ke fitowa daga ƙasa, tsirrai suna ɗaukar gwargwadon abin da take buƙata

Daukana strawberries daga tsaba a gida

Hanyar ɗaukar ƙwayar strawberry ba ta da wahala sosai fiye da ta sauran tsirrai. Iyakar abin da wahala ita ce ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan masu laushi. Rabin sa'a kafin tara, zub da seedlings tare da karamin adadin ruwa tare da ƙari na HB-101 mai kara kuzari, wanda zai taimaka don canja wurin dasawa cikin sauƙi (kawai 0.5 saukad da magani ana buƙatar kowace 0.5 l na ruwa).

HB 101 - vitalizer na dabi'un halitta wanda zai taimaki shuka ya tsayar da damuwar dasawa

Aka ɗaukar strawberries daga tsaba:

1. Shirya tukwanen dasa: zuba ƙasa a cikinsu kuma a sauƙaƙa zuba 1 tsp. ruwa.
2. Yin amfani da kayan da ke hannun, yi hutu.
   

   A cikin tukwane, kuna buƙatar yin recesses don dasa shuki seedlings

3. Cire seedlings daga makarantar. Idan sun yi tsiro, sa'an nan kuma yi amfani da ƙananan cokali mai yatsu, suna kama ba shuka kawai ba, har ma da ƙammar ƙasa. Ga wanda kuma yake ɗaukar tsiran bishiyoyi, cire fitar da yawa lokaci ɗaya kuma ku raba su, a hankali zazzage Tushen, wanda za'a iya wanke shi da ruwa.
   

   Ana buƙatar fitar da seedling tare da dunƙule na ƙasa

4. Sanya seedlings a cikin hutu, yada kashin baya domin kada ya lanƙwasa. Tsayi tsayi da yawa za'a iya datsa shi tare da almakashi kuma an haɗa shi tare da yatsun hannu.
   

   Ko da karamin ɗan itacen strawberry yana da manya-manyan asalinsu.

5. Ka sanya ido a zuciyar zuciyar shuka (wurin da ganyayyaki suka bayyana) - a cikin kowane yanayi yakamata a rufe shi da ƙasa.
   

   A hankali rufe Tushen tare da ƙasa har sai cotyledon ya bar, barin ma'anar girma - zuciya - a farfajiya

6. Aloye ƙasa a kusa da kashin baya. Idan ƙasa ta bushe - zuba wani 1 tsp. ruwa, kuma mafi kyau - mafita tare da HB-101 ko wani mai kara kuzari.
7. Sanya seedlingsanyun 'ya'yan itacen a cikin karamin karamin hotbed ta rufe kofuna tare da strawberries tare da murfi mai bayyana ko sanya akwati a cikin jakar filastik - wannan zai taimaka ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau don tsire-tsire don kada ya bushe da sauri.
   

   Muna rufe yaduwar berryan itace strawberry tare da jakar m don matasa tsire-tsire basu bushe

8. Sanya seedlings a wuri mai haske, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Rike zazzabi aƙalla 25 ° C domin Tushen ba suyi ba.
9. A kwance iska a 2 sau a rana, a cire fitsari ko a huɗa strawberries idan ya bushe sosai.

Yawancin lokaci bayan sati daya zaka ga cewa seedlingsa seedlingsan itacen sun ɗauki tushe kuma suna saki sabon ganye, sannan za a iya cire matsuguni. Idan dakin da strawberries yake a ciki yana da zafi sosai kuma ya bushe, gwada fesawa shuka tare da kwalban feshin sau 1-2 a rana.

Seedlings girma da sauri isa, musamman tare da na yau da kullum kai miya

Mako guda baya, zaku iya aiwatar da ciyarwar farkon strawberries. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa vermicompost, hadaddun ma'adinai takaddara ko jigilar taki. A bu mai kyau a madadin kayan miya daban.

Strawberries suna da martani sosai ga takin zamani, musamman nau'in remontant da ke buƙatar ƙara yawan abinci mai gina jiki. Idan namo ya faru a cikin bazara, to, ya fi zafi ɗakin kuma mafi wadatar ciyar da abinci, karin haske yakamata ya kasance, in ba haka ba seedlings zai shimfiɗa kuma zai zama mai rauni. A saboda wannan, haske ya zama dole tare da fitila na musamman.

Bidiyo: ɗaukar strawberries a sel

Girma strawberries daga tsaba shine aiki mai ban sha'awa wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da haƙuri. Idan ka bi duk ka'idodi sosai, zaka sami sakamako mai ban sha'awa a cikin irin nunannun berries da m.