Ƙarin mahimmanci don ƙwayar orchid a cikin gida

Orchid yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na ɗayan Orchid tare da kyawawan furanni. Lokacin da girma kochids, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sake dasa tsire-tsire akai-akai. Wannan ma'auni ya zama dole don tabbatar da yanayin lafiya na orchid, tun da wannan shuka bata so ya zauna a cikin yanayin na tsawon lokaci. Don koyi yadda za a cire wani orchid yadda ya dace, yi amfani da tukwici da dabaru.

Lokacin da kake buƙatar gyaran wani orchid: babban mawuyacin dasawa

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa canzawa zuwa sabon akwati shine gwajin tabbaci ga flower. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi hankali a cikin tsarin. Babban dalilai na dasa shuki iri-iri suna cikin ƙasa wanda bai wuce lokaci ba kuma yana da tsayi sosai ga shuka don shuka. Amma lokacin lokacin da ya fi dacewa wajen sake gina kochids a gida, wannan shine lokacin bazara, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ya fara girma.

Akwai alamun alamomi da dama waɗanda ke nuna cewa akwai buƙatar ƙwayoyin orchid:

1. Idan ka lura cewa mai yawa sarari kyauta ya samo a cikin akwati kuma ƙasa ya kusan ƙarewa kuma ya ɓata. A cikin wannan yanayin, gwada jira har sai lokacin fadin ya ƙare kuma shuka zai fara samar da sababbin ganye da asalinsu. Wannan shine lokaci mafi kyau don canzawa wani orchid, wanda yake da kyau.
2. Idan akwai sanannen wariyar dampness, mildew ko juyawa ganye.
3. Idan bayan da aka sanya akwati ya zama mafi girma fiye da saba.
4. Idan tushen aschid ya yi duhu kuma ya zama launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. Idan ka sami tushen lalacewa kochid yana bukatar gyarawa da sauri. Ƙarshen ashiya mai kyau ya zama kore.
5. Idan orchid yana da mummunan bayyanar.

Game da ko yana yiwuwa a dashi wani orchid a cikin kaka, mun lura cewa Satumba-Oktoba canja wuri har yanzu yarda. Duk da haka, a cikin watan Nuwamba, tare da rage yawan hasken rana, mayafin zai fara shiga cikin hutu. Sabili da haka, idan ba a buƙatar dasa shuka don wasu dalilai na gaggawa ba, yana da kyau don jinkirta shi har sai bazara.

Yadda za a zabi tukunya da kuma juyawa don canzawa orchids a gida

Idan ka sayi wata orchid kuma kana mamakin abin da tukunya zai shuka shi, shawara za ta zo maka. Lokacin zabar tukunya don wani orchid, da farko ka buƙatar dogara da irin orchid kuma a yanayin da ke gaba na shuka. A cikin sassan yumbura, asalinsu za su girma zuwa ganuwar da fashe a lokacin dasawa.

Saboda haka ba'a lalacewar aschid ba kuma kuna da damar da za su bi da yanayin su, Ana ba da shawarar shuka a shuka a cikin tukwane na filastik. Bugu da ƙari, akwati filastik ya taimaka wajen kula da matakin da ake buƙata na laka da asalinsu. Amma girman girman akwati, sabon tukunya ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma.

Shin kuna sani? Idan alƙalan karamar kwalliya mai sauƙi tare da furen kayan ado mai ban sha'awa ba daidai ba ne a gare ka, sanya tukunya a cikin gangamin gilashi ko kyawawan kwando. Wannan trick za ta kariya filastik kuma kara bunkasa ƙawancin ka orchid. Bazawar da ke kewaye da shuka zai iya cika da duwatsu masu ado da kuma bawo.

Shirya kasar gona kafin a canza shukin orchid a cikin sabon tukunya. Ƙasa ya zama na musamman. Ana iya saya kayan ado a cikin ɗakuna na musamman.

Akwai nau'i biyu na ƙasa:

• ƙasa don epiphytic orchids (odontoglossum, oncidium, dendrobium, cattley);
• ƙasa don terrestrial orchids (papiopedilum, cypripedium).

A substrate ga epiphytic orchids ya hada da fern Tushen, itacen oak ko Birch mur, peat gansakuka (sphagnum) da kuma Pine barkono.

A cakuda ga magunguna na duniya yana dauke da kwalba, peat, spossus gansakuka, leaf humus da haushi.

Matsayi mai kyau ga kowane irin orchids - Wannan shi ne tarin gawayi, haushi, peat, moss, fern Tushen, kumfa da tsarki.

Za a iya yin amfani da ƙasa don korads. Don yin wannan, ɗauki haushi mai bushe, tafasa shi da kyau, to, bari ya bushe don kwanaki da yawa. Sa'an nan kuma sake tafasa don tsabtace duk ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari. Sa'an nan kuma yanke da busasshen haushi a daidai sassa auna game da 2 cm kuma Mix tare da bushe crushed peat gansakuka. Rayuwar rai na madogara ga orchids na kimanin shekaru biyu zuwa uku, to, dole ne a maye gurbin ƙasa.

Yadda za a dasa dashi a orchid gida: umarnin

Yi la'akari da yadda za a cire wani orchid a gida, bin umarnin daga mataki zuwa mataki. Gyara shi ne hanyar da ke da alhakin da ya shafi matakan da yawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Masana ilmantarwa sun bayar da shawarar cewa bayan sun samo orchid, nan da nan sai su dasa shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya, mafi dacewa don bunkasa wannan shuka.

• kananan shears ko shears;
• carbon kunna ko wasu maganin antibacterial;
• malalewa;
• shirye substrate;
• matsakaici ko babban tukunyar filastik.

Ana gudanar da ayyuka a kan dashi orchids a cikin jerin masu zuwa:

1. Da farko dai kana buƙatar ɗaukar injin daga cikin tsohon akwati. Babban abu a nan shine ba lalacewar tushen aschidi ba. Yi tafiya a hankali da tukunya tare da hannunka domin ƙasa da rhizome suna motsawa daga bango. Yi nazari a hankali. Idan tsarin cire cire orchid daga tukunya yana haifar da matsalolin, yanke katako da almakashi.
2. Kafin dasa shuki orchid, kana buƙatar tsaftace rhizome na gida mai shuka daga tsohuwar matashi. Wannan hanya ya fi dacewa don samar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. A wannan yanayin, duniya tana da sauƙi kuma tana motsawa daga tushen.

3. Yanzu ci gaba da kawar da asalta da ƙura. Yi amfani da hankali don yanke kayan wuce gona da iri tare da maƙalafi masu kaifi. Rushe sassaccen yanki tare da carbon antibacterial ko kunnawa. Ka yi kokarin kada a taɓa tushen lafiya, zai iya haifar da wata cuta mai tsanani kochid.

4. Bayan tsaftacewa da kuma pruning da shuka, a hankali duba tushen don ɓoye kwari. Don ci gaba da girma da kuma ci gaba da furenku, kuna buƙatar kawar da kwari da kyau. Idan ka sami ciwon kwari a kan tushen shuka, toka rhizome a cikin dumi, ruwa mai tsafta na tsawon sa'o'i. Sa'an nan kuma yana da kyawawa don bi da shuka tare da wakili na musamman don parasites.

5. Cikakke rhizome sosai. Lokaci na bushewa ya wuce akalla 8 hours.
6. Cire yellowed kuma dried ƙananan ganye. Haka kuma yana da kyau don kawar da taushi, maras kyau. Ya kamata a tsabtace yanka.
7. Muna ci gaba da aiwatar da yadda ake sarrafa orchids. Zuba karamin layi na malalewa a cikin tukunyar da aka riga aka rigaya. Sauke orchid a cikin tsakiyar tanki. Zuba maɓalli da rarraba a ko'ina a cikin tsarin tushen. Idan shuka yana da launi mai yawa, kada kuyi kokarin rufe su da ƙasa.

   Har ila yau, kada ku yi kokarin shigar da ƙasa sosai mawuyacin hali, rhizome zai zama mai sauƙi a cikinta. Amma ka tuna cewa tsire-tsire ba za ta yardar da kwance a cikin akwati ba. Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar tambaya game da ko zai yiwu su sake yin wani orchid tare da wata ƙafa, za mu lura cewa wannan marar kyau ne. Dogaro mai shayarwa ta hanzari dole ne a yanka shi da sauri kafin a canza shi. Wannan zai taimakawa injin don tsara duk albarkatunsa bayan an dasa su don sabuntawa. Bugu da ƙari, idan waɗannan dokoki sun biyo baya, kulawa da gida da kuma suturar orchids ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Duk kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin aiwatar da transplanting orchids, kar ka manta da su aiwatar da kwayoyin bactericidal. Dole ne ku samar da shuka tare da kariya daga kariya.

Orchid kula bayan transplanting

Don ƙwayoyi, kulawa da kyau bayan nasarar dashi a gida yana da mahimmanci. Canja wurin tukunyar tukunya a cikin inuwar ka kuma kare duk abin da zai yiwu daga kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana (na kwana 8-10). Yanayin zafin jiki na dakin da aka dasa shi ba zai wuce 20 ° C ba.

Na farko watering ne Ya sanya bayan 4-5 days bayan dasawa. Yana da shawara don tafasa ruwa kafin watering. Pot tare da orchid immersed cikin ruwa na rabin sa'a. Na gaba watering ne da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da makonni biyu. Ana kuma shayar da su da ruwa mai tsabta.

A cikin wata, an fara yin amfani da ma'adinai da kuma takin mai magani a cikin potassium, magnesium da nitrogen. Ana ciyar da wannan ciyarwa cikin kwanaki 20.

Bayan sake ginawa, wani orchid na gida zai iya cutar da dan lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, inji yana da ƙananan ci gaba da rhizome. Sabili da haka, lambu masu kwarewa ba su bayar da shawarar yin gyaran furen ma sau da yawa (sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3).

Shin kuna sani? A duk duniya aka sani anan vanilla ne daga kayan 'ya'yan orchid. Flat-leaf vanilla. Duk da haka, ba kowane nau'i na orchids yana da ƙanshi mai dadi. Akwai daga cikin kochids da wadannan nau'in da ke fitar da ƙanshin nama mara kyau. Wani abin sha'awa kuma mai amfani game da wani orchid shi ne cewa mece ganin wani orchid yana taimaka wa mutum ya magance jihohi masu rauni.

Idan kun bayyana yadda za ku shuka wani orchid daidai a gida kuma kuyi shuka ya samu nasara, to, nan da nan zaki mai kyau zai yi farin ciki da ido da girma.