Gloxinia ita ce tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ƙasarta ce ta Brazil. Wannan fure ne mai ban sha'awa a tsakanin masu shuka furanni na yau da nau'o'in tabarau.
Wasu nau'in wannan shuka suna murna da furanni a duk shekara. Bright furanni, karrarawa zai zama mai ban mamaki ciki ado.
Girman gloxinia a gida na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma wasu ilimin. Daya daga cikin maki na farko shine zabi na ƙasa don furen.
Wani ƙasa ake bukata don furen ciki?
Ganye yana da wuya a kan ƙasa. Ƙananan gauraye-ƙasa masu shirye-shirye, irin su "Violet", "Begonia" ko "Saintpaulia", ainihin abin da yake shi ne peat, cikakke ne ga gloxinia. Fure iri na iya girma a cikin nau'i na musamman na peat.
Yana da muhimmanci! Land don dashi dole ne a haifuwa. Saboda haka, halakar cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, saboda abin da flower zai iya samun rashin lafiya.
Game da cututtuka da kwari na gloxinia, kazalika da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su za'a iya samun wannan labarin.
Hanyar ƙasa disinfection:
- Frost. Dole ne a yi wannan sau biyu.
- Noma na ƙasar tare da potassium permanganate. Ana shayar da ƙasa tare da bayani mai zafi (1 tsp.) Daga manganese da lita na ruwa) potassium permanganate kuma an yarda ya bushe. Wannan zaɓin za a iya kira shi mafi arha kuma mafi inganci.
- Tare da taimakon magunguna masu fadi.
Calcination. Ana ajiye ƙasa a cikin tanda na minti 15-20 a zafin jiki na digiri 90-100. Idan zafin jiki ya fi girma, ƙasa za ta ci gaba.- Tsoma a cikin wanka mai ruwa. Yi wannan hanya na sa'o'i biyu.
Calcination. Ana ajiye ƙasa a cikin tanda na minti 15-20 a zafin jiki na digiri 90-100. Idan zafin jiki ya fi girma, ƙasa za ta ci gaba.Abubuwan da ƙasa ke da ita:
- abinci mai gina jiki;
- haske;
- damar riƙe dashi da breathability.
Shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na kasar gona, da abun da ke ciki
Idan babu wani wuri mai shiri, zaka iya shirya shi da kanka:
- leaf humus-2 sassa;
- Meadow chernozem-2 sassa;
- kashi-kashi 1;
- launin rawaya gishiri shine kashi 1.
Game da dalilin da yasa gloxinia ba ta fure ba kuma ta yaya za ta saki buds, karanta kayanmu.
Ana iya hade da ƙasa tare da hydrogel, wanda ke aiki akan soso na soso. A lokacin watering, shayar sha da kumburi faruwa. Bayan haka, kamar yadda ƙasa ta kewaye ya bushe, sai ya ba da hankali sosai. Yana da granule mai kyau kuma an sayar da shi azaman bushe. Don amfani, kana buƙatar zuba ruwa ko kayan haya mai mahimmanci kuma jira dan 'yan sa'o'i. Jana-kamar guda, wanda ya juya, gauraye da ƙasa a cikin kudi na 1 zuwa 2.
A cikin cakuda, zaka iya ƙara humus ko juyawa taki - 50 g da lita na ƙare ƙasa.
Gwa mai kyau
Lokacin zabar tukunya ya kamata a mayar da shi da girman tubers. Idan sun kasance ƙananan, to, zaka iya amfani da kofuna na filastik. Don kwanciyar hankali masu tsaka da diamita na 7-1 cm, ga manya 10-15 cm. Daidaita a matsayin earthenware da kayan filastik.
Yadda za a dashi?
A ƙarshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris, sauran yankunan gloxinia sun ƙare (zaka iya gano game da yanayin da ake ciki a duniya). A cikin idon ruwa ya fi dacewa lokacin dacewar shuka. A cikin tubers fara bayyana kananan harbe. An cire su daga ƙasa, wanke da ruwa mai tsafta kuma an bincika su. Idan akwai rot a kan tubers, an yanka tare da wuka, kuma cuts yafa masa tare da crushed coal.
Don hana rotting, da tubers suna soaked a cikin wani bayani na foundationzol, phytosporin, ko wani wakili fungicidal. A dark ruwan sanyi bayani na potassium permanganate kuma dace. Sa'an nan kuma an bushe su a lokacin rana.
A cikin ƙasa sa zurfin kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawo tuber An shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa kuma an rufe ta da fim. An saka tukunya a wuri mai dumi da haske. Jirgin iska na tsawon rabin sa'a da safe. Lokacin da ɓangaren farko na ganye ya bayyana, an cire fim, ƙasa ta cika, ta rufe tuber.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da kowace dashi gloxinia canza ƙasa.
Yadda za a cika tukunya tare da substrat kafin dasa shuki gloxinia:
- Na farko da ƙananan Layer shine magudanar ruwa, wanda girmanta zai zama akalla 1-2 cm.
- Gaba ita ce cakuda ƙasa. Yawan ya dogara da girman tuber. Daga sama dole ne ya kasance a bude.
Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan batun: "Yadda za a shuka gloxinia"
Watering
Yin watsi da injin ya zama dole yayin da ƙasar ta bushe, ta zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ko ta gefen gefen tukunya. Ana yin haka ta hanyar ruwa mai tsabta, yawan zafin jiki na shi ne digiri biyu a sama da yawan zafin jiki. Wannan wajibi ne don shan damuwa da sauri daga asalinsu kuma rage haɗarin rotting daga tushen tsarin. A cikin dakin inda akwai flower ba kamata a zana ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwa mai yawa yana iya lalata furen. Watering yana rage a cikin ruwa, damuwa da yanayin sanyi. A wannan lokaci, kasar gona ta kafe.
Lokacin da flowering gloxinia yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A wannan lokacin, flower yana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi, iska tana tsaftace ta hanyar yaduwa a kusa da shuka.
Yadda za a dace da ruwa da kuma ciyar da gloxinia, don haka ya yi tsabta na dogon lokaci, karanta a nan.
Top dressing
Gloxinia ana ciyar da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki goma. Safafi na sama yana farawa lokacin da tsire ya bar jihar dormancy kuma harbi ya taso daga tuber. Tsaya a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Ana amfani da takin mai magani bayan awa daya bayan babban ban ruwa a gefuna na tukunya, daina gujewa tare da ganye da kuma girma.
Shuka abinci za a iya shirya ta kanka. Don yin wannan, kai lita 10 na ruwa:
- 10g. sararin samaniya mai sauki;
- 0.1 g ferric chloride;
- 0,004g. jan karfe sulfate;
- 0.07g. boric acid;
- 10g. potassium chloride;
- 4g. ammonium nitrate;
- 5g. magnesium sulfate;
- 0.05g. manganese sulphate;
- 0,008g. ziz sulfate.
Kammalawa
Karuwar gloxinia ba za'a iya kira sauki ba. Duk da haka, tare da yin hankali da kuma biyan duk dokokin, ƙawata za su yi farin ciki kawai a matsayin mai sihiri. Kuma mafi mahimmanci kar ka manta game da ciyar da tsire-tsire.
