Yadda za a ciyar da orchid na phalaenopis, lokacin da kuma yadda ake amfani da taki?

Safiya na sama shi ne daya daga cikin kayan aikin kula da kayan ado na ciki da orchids.

Wannan hanya yana ba ka damar saturate shuka tare da abubuwan da suka dace don ci gabanta.

Ƙara yawan abinci a lokacin ci gaba mai girma da kuma ciyayi. Amma ƙwayoyi masu ban sha'awa ba zasu iya rinjayar yanayin fure ba. To, a lokacin da kuma yadda ake ciyar da orchid?

Bayani na taki da taki

Hawan tsafi - gabatarwa a cikin ƙasa na ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya. Da takin mai magani - abubuwa da ake amfani dashi don inganta ingancin ƙasa ko don ciyar da shuka. Suna sadar da tsire-tsire ga magungunan sunadarai marasa lafiya (marasa lafiya) wadanda suke tabbatar da ci gaban su.

Har ila yau, mai sauƙi (abu ɗaya) da kuma hadaddun (karin kayan aiki) da takin mai magani an ware. Misali na sauki - phosphorus, potassium, hadaddun - biohumus, humus, taki.

Top dressing kuma raba zuwa da dama iri.:

• Tushen. Makasudin shi shine saturate flower da microelements. An zuba bayani a cikin ƙasa, injin ya zauna a kan pallet na minti 10-30.
• Foliar (takardar). Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar spraying.

Me ya sa nake buƙatar yin takin gargajiya?

Tsanani na saman miya shi ne tabbacin yin aiki mai girma da lush phalaenopsis Bloom. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sau da yawa takin ƙin shuka an haramta shi sosai. Yana da shawara don yin takin mai magani daidai da wani lokaci na cigaban orchid.

Bukatar gyaran gyare-gyare yana cikin gaskiyar cewa sun inganta ingancin ƙasa. Magunguna masu amfani zasu ba da izinin kararrawa don kara girma, rage haɗarin cututtuka masu yiwuwa, su hana lalacewar asalinsu. Ayyukan orchid zuwa abubuwan da aka gabatar sun zama tabbatacce, dangane da manufar dalili:

• lush Bloom;
• ci gaba da lokacin flowering;
• aiki mai ban sha'awa;
• foliage launi saturation.

Amsar mai mahimmanci ma zai yiwu:

• maimakon wallafa ginin gine-gine;
• Fayil na launi;
• green salla rasa launi;
• da shuka yana "tsufa";
• rage juriya da kuma farawar cutar.

Don ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka ba su faru ba, yana da muhimmanci a bin dokoki da tsare-tsaren don yin kari.

Yaushe ya ciyar?

Yawancin abubuwa sun shafi lokaci da yawan aikace-aikacen taki.

Menene aka yarda da abin da ba'a ba?

Sakamakon mafi kyau shine ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci, wanda akwai alamar ta musamman don "orchids". Zaka kuma iya amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu a sarrafa iko da sashi ba. Lokacin zabar hanyoyin da ake dacewa, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da sakamakon abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin abun da ke ciki:

• nitrogen - kunna girma;
• alli - samuwar buds, lush flowering;
• phosphorus - Wani ɓangare na haɗin sunadarai da carbohydrate metabolism, ba makawa ga matasa kochids.

Aikace-aikace na gida

Takin da ake amfani da su sun fi dacewa don orchids a cikin ruwa. Zaka kuma iya amfani da powders don dilution cikin ruwa. Don yin zabi mai kyau, kana bukatar ka dubi rabo na nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium (aka nuna akan kunshin). Nitrogen an ƙaddamar da harafin N, phosphorus - P, potassium - K.

Ga ƙwayoyin kofi, yana da kyau a zabi wani hadaddun inda potassium ke cike da abun ciki. Shawara na gaba don zabi mai kyau - matakin Ph. Dole ne ya kasance mai tsaka tsaki ko rashin ƙarfi.

Chemical

Da ke ƙasa an samo bayanan kayan ado mafi kyau na kayan ado na Phalaenopsis.

• Bona ƙarfi. Dandalin Vitamin tare da nauyin aiki mai yawa: karuwa a lokacin flowering, ƙarfafa tsarin kwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin orchid sun zama masu tsayayya zuwa iska mai iska, zane-zane, canje-canje), rage jinkirin tsufa, inganta ƙwayar photosynthesis.
• Greenworld. Dandalin gina jiki a cikin ruwa. Amfanin - ƙarfafa tushen da kara, inganta launi da ƙarfin ganye.
• Noma. NPK 4-5-6. An yi amfani da shi don tushen ginin. Minus - babu alamar acidity.
• Kemira Suite. Ƙarfin ƙwayar cuta, yana samuwa a cikin siffar foda. Sakamakon - ƙãra girma, rage hadarin cutar, inganta bayyanar. Cons - a cikin abun da ke ciki na m nitrogen.
• Pokon. Rashin ruwa mai zurfi. NPK - 5-6-7. Amfani mai dacewa a duk matakai na girma girma. Mai sauƙi. Dalilin aikace-aikacen - tsawon lokaci na flowering, halittar wani haske mai duhu, taro mafi kyau na launi.

Bugu da ƙari ga abubuwa sunadarai, ana buƙatar inganci da kuma additattun halittu. Zaka iya ciyar da flower tare da Baikal EM-1 (kwayoyin da yisti) ko Appin (halitta biostimulant).

Folk

Yanayin samfurori na samfurori yana da babbar. Don kayan ado sukan yi amfani dashi:

• dankalin turawa;
• jiko na albasa kwasfa;
• jiko na itace ash.

Tamanin kwayoyin halitta - taki, littafi mai mahimmanci.. Ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani don orchids fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin watanni 4-6, tun da irin wadannan mahadi suna da tsarin hadaddun.

Sauran girke-girke masu mahimmanci sun buƙaci a kula da su sosai, saboda abin da ake amfani da ita ga irin wadannan abubuwa ba a sani ba.

Yadda za a yi aikin?

Ayyukan musamman zasu bambanta dangane da manufar hanya da kuma tsire-tsire na shuka.

Don budding

Don karin lokacin flowering, an yi takin mai magani 1-2 makonni kafin a fara samun buds:

1. Ruwa da shuka. Ba a zuba ƙasa ba, ya kamata ya zama rigar.
2. Mun sanya tukunya tare da orchid a kan tire tare da ruwa, bar shi a can har sai da tushen sun soaked.
3. Ƙara taki zuwa ruwa. Daidaita Ƙarfin Bona, Bugun, Pokon. Dubi ainihin sashi a kan kunshin.
4. Mun bar phalaenopsis a kan pallet na minti 5-7.
5. Muna fitar da tukunya da sanya shi a wurin da ya saba.

A lokacin flowering

Tsarin mulki a wannan lokacin bai wuce komai ba.:

1. 1-2 days kafin ciyar da ruwa da shuka.
2. Tsarma a cikin ruwa GreenWorkd taki a cikin nauyin 300 ml da 1 ml na saka makon shigar ruwa shirye-shiryen. Wani madadin miyagun ƙwayoyi shine Mista Color, Rainbow of Flowers.
3. Mun sanya tukunya tare da orchid a cikin akwati m, diamita ya wuce diamita na tukunya da 2 cm.
4. A sakamakon rata zuba bayani kuma barin barin minti 7-8.

Bayan flowering

Za ku iya ƙara ƙarin ciyarwa a cikin makon bayan flowering. Orchids sun ba da karfi mai girma zuwa flowering kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfafawa. Hanyar ciyarwa daidai ne kamar shuka shuka.

Kuna iya amfani da hanyar Bon Forte, Agricola, Kemira-Lux (neman sashi kan kunshin).

Sakamakon ayyukan da ba daidai ba

A sakamakon haka:

• cututtuka;
• lalata launi;
• tushen konewa.

Ginin yana buƙatar taimakon gaggawa. Saitin ayyuka ya haɗa da waɗannan.

1. Dauke phalaenopsis daga cikin tukunya.
2. Dubi tushen.
3. Cire sassan matattu, alhali kuwa ba karya cin mutuncin ƙasa ba.
4. Don yin rigakafin juyawa da kamuwa da cuta, biye da tushe tare da wani bayani mai rauni na kowane fungicide (Acrobat, Oxyx, Bordeaux cakuda).
5. Sake dasa orchid a cikin sabon tukunya, girmansa shine 2-3 cm kasa da na baya.

Saboda haka saman kayan hawan kochids - wani bangare na ingancin kulawa. Wadannan kayan ado na wurare masu zafi suna da kullun da kuma tsumma, saboda haka ana amfani da takin mai magani a hankali. Dalili mai yiwuwa - 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2-3. Lokacin ci gaba mai girma ko ƙarawar faduwa yana karuwa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai guba kamar feedings.