Statica, kermek ko limonium shine shuka shekara biyu (perennial). Linonium na iya zama tsaunuka daban-daban, ya kai matsakaicin ne tsakanin santimita 80. Ya kasance dangin aladu. Fa'idojin sa sun gaɓa, furanni kuma ba manya bane. Ganyen da ke kewaye da shi sun zama ruwansu.
Kowane fure ba ya wuce 1 cm a diamita, an ninka shi cikin gidajen corymbal, ya kunshi kunnuwa 3-4. Corollas na shuka suna da fararen launi, kuma adonn yalwatattun launuka ne daga launin rawaya zuwa shunayya.
Bayanin da fasali na ƙididdiga
Mutane da yawa sun san stats, saboda wannan sanannen ne mai mutuƙar mutuwa. Hakanan an san shi da sunayen "limonium" ko "kermek." Wannan yawanci daji ne na zamani, kimanin tsayin mita daya da rabi.
Takaddun faranti na tsaye, madaidaiciya elongated, babba, yawanci basal kuma tattarawa cikin kanti ɗaya. The mai tushe ne har ma, mafi sau da yawa ba tare da ganye a saman, densely pubescent.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana fure tare da spikelets, furanni yawanci na inuwa daban. A cikin wanda akwai duka talakawa - fari, ja, da launuka masu ban sha'awa, hade da launuka da yawa. Irin su shunayya ko lavender. Immortelle, kamar sauran jama'a, ya kai kololuwa a cikin kaka kawai a tsakiyar bazara.
Mutane da yawa suna ba da shawarar cewa ya fi kyau shuka wannan shuka a matsayin shekara-shekara, saboda ba ya jure sanyi sosai. Kodayake ra'ayin ra'ayoyin lambu ya bambanta kuma wasu sun yi imani da cewa abu ne mai yiwuwa a ɗauka dama a girma a matsayin perenni. Kuma tunda wannan tsari ne mai rikitarwa, lallai ne sai kun koya wannan sana'a.
Shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan statice
Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka da yawa, mafi yawansu sun aro daga yanayin da babu wanda ya kula da su. Har ila yau yanzu ana haɗuwa da su a cikin hanyoyin hanyoyin Caucasian da Turai, a cikin tsarin pristine iri ɗaya. Musamman ga masu lambu da masu zanen ƙasa, ba su sake su ba, amma, duk da wannan, suna da mashahuri sosai tare da su. Kuma duk wannan godiya ga su hunturu hardiness da adorativeness. Ga wasu sanannun iri:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Iri daban-daban | Furanni | Girma (cm) |
| Tatar | Yayi tartsatsi sosai a kudanci ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, Caucasus, Bulgaria, da kuma Ukraine. Bayan fure a cikin steppes, sai ya zama tururuwa. Tushen tushe yana da tsayi, ganye suna da yawa, fata. Zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa. | Babu rashi. | Yana blooms a watan Yuni, da toho kunshi biyar farin petals. | 30-40. |
| Watsa shirye-shirye | Ganyen suna da fadi, ana tattara su a rosette kusa da tushen. Yana ƙaunar busassun ƙasa da bude, yankuna mara nauyi. | Ungulu mai ruwan wuta, Fitila | Yana toka na tsawon wata daya da rabi, daga watan Yuli. Budsaramin fure, shunayya. | 50. |
| Suvorova bushe fure | Lambuna suna girma kamar shekara. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a watan Afrilu, kuma a cikin ƙasa an sanya shi a watan Mayu ko Yuni, lokacin da babu sanyi a dare. | Babu rashi. | An shirya su a cikin nau'i na spikelets. Lilac ko launin ruwan hoda. | 20-80. |
| Kayspian | Yana son zafi, sabili da haka, ya girma a wurare masu ɗumi. Bai dace da tsakiyar Rasha ba, saboda tana daskarewa a can. Yana riƙe da sifa da launi daidai bayan bushewa, kuma saboda haka an girma don bouquets. | Aramin, fentin a cikin launuka masu launin shuɗi. An shirya su a cikin nau'i na harbe harbe da kuma kama ganye. | 70. | |
| Sake Gano (Sake Gano) | Ya fito ne daga Asiya orarama, Bahar Rum da Afirka ta Arewa. Leaf faranti suna da rauni aka bayyana, sun yi kama da fuka-fukan a cikin sifar, wanda ke cikin Rosset a tushen. A cikin yanayin yanki na Rasha, an girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Yana son rana. An adana shi daidai lokacin da aka bushe kuma saboda haka ana amfani dashi a cikin furannin furanni. | Haɗin Crimean, Suprim, Shamo, Iceberg, Roseum, Talisman, Apricot, Turbo, Blue River, Petit Bouquet da sauransu. | Located in da kunnuwan masara. Yawancin lokaci akwai shuɗi, violet, ruwan hoda, fari ko rawaya. Daga baya, akwati mai siffar-ƙwai ya bayyana a maimakon toho. | 80. |
| Gmelin | Yana son ƙasa mai gishiri. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a cikin matakan Turai ta Rasha da Siberiya, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Arewacin China, tsakiyar Turai, da Mongolia. Ganyen yana da launin toka-kore, an tattara shi a cikin wani mayuka kusa da tushen. Lokacin da aka girma a tsakiyar Rasha don hunturu, ya zama dole don tsari, kuma a cikin bazara don ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye. | Babu rashi. | Ba sprawling, tattara a cikin adalci m goge. Launin furannin dabbobi na iya zama lilac, ƙasa da fari. | 50 |
| Bondouelli | Aka rarraba a Arewacin Afirka, inda aka samo sunan ta. Yawancin lokaci ana girma shi azaman kayan ado na shekara-shekara. | Lush, launin rawaya ko fari launi | 90 | |
| Sinanci | A cikin daji, yana girma kamar tsiro na zamani, amma a cikin tsauraran yanayi yana girma kamar shekara-shekara. A ganye ne m, samar da wata muhimmi Rosette. | Confetti, M. | Rawaya, suna da fararen launuka. | A daji saba'in santimita high. |
| Na kowa | Gangar jikin labule ce kuma komai wofi, tsarin tushe shi ne sanda, tsayin mita daya. Leaf faranti ana fentin kore, m, located a cikin kanti a tushen. | Babu rashi. | Fulawa tayi sama da wata daya. 'Ya'yan da kansu sunyi launin shunayya ne, suna yin murfin filastik tare da diamita na kusan 50 cm. | 50. |
| Peres | Wurin haifan wannan fure sune Tsibirin Canary. | Babban, fentin a cikin haske launin shuɗi mai haske. | 60 |
M yaduwa
Don ƙirƙirar lafiya, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'ida, duka a gida da kuma a cikin ƙasa, yana yiwuwa a cimma kawai a sakamakon shuka. Bai kamata a magance wannan ciyawar ba, tunda tushen tsarin yana da matukar damuwa ga dasawa kuma yana iya mutuwa a sakamakon.
Zaku iya siyan tsaba a cikin shagon ƙwararre kan wannan. Kawai sayi kadan, har yanzu kuna buƙatar germinate da su, kuma wannan abu ne mai wuya. Don sakamako ya zama tabbatacce, dole ne a cika adadin yanayi.
- Wajibi ne don shirya tsaba don shuka a cikin ƙasa. Kada a cire ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyen;
- Jiƙa tsaba a cikin shirye rigar cakuda sawdust da epin.
- Shirya ƙasa daga yashi, substrate ƙasa. Yi sauri sosai yayin cire dukkan tarkace.
- Sakamakon ƙasa an sanya shi a cikin obin na lantarki da mai zafi zuwa 100 ° C na sa'o'i biyu.
- Bayan haka, zubar da shi da rauni mai sauƙi wanda aka samo daga potassiumganganate.
- Sannu a ciki zub da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Kowane iri ana shuka shi ne a cikin tukunya daban na peat, don kada ya nutse daga baya, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin lalacewar tsarin tushen.
- Gyara fim ɗin filastik a saman ko saka gilashi.
- Sanya a cikin yanki mai sanyi amma yayi daidai na sati biyu. Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki tsakanin +20 ° C.
Lokacin da lokaci ya wuce, harbe-farko na farko zasu yi toho. Don gaske faruwa, kuna buƙatar kullun:
- dan kadan kwantar da iska;
- bincika ƙasa don darajar bushewa.
Ana dasa shuki a shirye a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya kai tsaye a cikin kwalin da ya girma.
Dokoki don sake kafa ƙasa a buɗe
Wajibi ne a zaɓi wurin don ganowa da mai mutuwa kamar yadda ya cancanci a tsarkake shi kuma a ɗora shi. Kuna iya sanya shi a cikin yanki mai iska - ita ba ta tsoron sakewa da iska. Kowane ƙasa ana iya zaɓar don madawwamin mutuwa, amma mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ko dai sandstone mai haske ko loam tare da yanayin ɗan ƙaramin alkaline.
Tushen tsarin yana da matsala sosai, dole ne a kula da shi sosai, musamman lokacin dasawa. The ramuka wanda za a dasa furanni dole ne a yi domin su dace da tukwane peat. Da zaran an dasa su da dabino da kuma yafa masa a saman ƙasa, kuna buƙatar zubo su da ruwan gishiri. Don yin wannan, ga kowane lita 10 na ruwa kana buƙatar ƙara 1 tbsp. gishiri da kuma Mix kome da kome.
Takamaiman Kulawar Static
Daga yadda kula da kermek zai ci gaba, yadda yake girma da kuma ko zai yi ado. Wajibi ne a cire fure da suka riga faduwa. Kuma don dafa furanni bushe.
Yayinda zasu girma, suna buƙatar kulawa da su, aiwatar da hanyoyin da suka dace:
- Watse. Statica wani ɓangare ne na rukunin tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa tsoron fari, saboda haka dole ne a shayar da shi a lokacin bushewar yanayi. Don yin wannan, ana zubar da gilashin ruwa da ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane fure.
- Manyan miya. Dole ne a yi shi kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa tattalin. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin hadaddun, don don kowane 100 m² game da 4 kilogiram ya ragu. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya a kowane sati biyu.
- Ana shirin yin hunturu. Domin furen don hunturu sosai kuma kada ya mutu, kuna buƙatar kulawa da rufe shi. Yana da mahimmanci sosai kada ku ɓace shi kuma don cire tsari a cikin lokaci, in ba haka ba Tushen asibiti sun yi rigar kuma suna iya mutuwa.
Zamu iya ɗauka cewa tsarin namo ya ƙare, tunda galibinsu ƙa'idodin shekara ne.
Cin nasara
Wannan nau'in shuka yana tsayayya da sanyi. Wasu nau'in, nau'ikan zasu iya jure yanayin zafi kaɗan, alal misali: Lavender Sea - har zuwa -30 ° C. Koyaya, dole ne a kula da dukansu don kar su mutu kuma sake bazara. Autumn, yellowed ganye an cire, Tushen an trimmed, an rufe shi da auku ganye ko spruce rassan, musamman kayan da aka jefa a saman. Wannan "bargo" zai kasance kyakkyawan tsari, wanda ba zai bar mahaukaci ya lalace ba, yana kiyaye shi daga sanyi, kuma daga maɓallin ruwa mai narkewa.
Bai kamata a fitar da waɗancan furanni da suka yi fure ba, sun fi kyau:
- damfara;
- rataya bushe a cikin wurin iska.
Sannan daga cikinsu zai yuwu a shirya shirye-shiryen fure. Idan an shirya su daidai, zasu riƙe launinsu da kyawun su har tsawon shekara.
Cutar da kwari
Cututtuka da yawa waɗanda suka shafi yawancin tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron ƙaru. Kadai wanda ta gagara tsayayya shine aphid. Tana yin lamuran furanni marasa mutuƙar magana. Ana iya warkewa idan kun fesa shi da ruwa mai ruwa a cikin kayan da ya kunshi barasa da sabulu mai narkewa. Wani rashin lafiya yana jujjuya asalinsu. Don hana wannan, ya zama dole a sha ƙasan ƙarancin gwargwadon iko, kuma zai fi kyau idan magudanan ruwa kuma ana yin su a cikin ƙasa.
Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da shawarar: amfani da kermek
Saboda asalinsa da kyakkyawan tsari, shuka ya bushe, ta amfani da awoodbana a gaba. Lokacin sanyi, na asali, kyakkyawa abun da ke ciki zai zama idan an datse kermek bayan ya yi fure. Furewa daga furanni, bushe a cikin wani wuri mai duhu.
Don yin ado da ƙasa a cikin lambuna na gidaje na ƙasa, an sanya shi cikin wuraren rana tare da shinge ko shinge. Varietiesarancin ƙarami zai zama babban ƙari ga gado na fure ko kuma hanyoyin gonar.
Haɗuwa da tsire-tsire iri-iri, zaku iya samun ingantaccen kayan ado, alal misali: stataƙƙarfan shunayya zai dace da gadon filawa tare da marigolds mai ruwan hoda-orange ko calendula. Kuma nau'ikan farar fata suna haɗuwa daidai tsakanin asters ko sage.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙirar tana da manyan launuka iri-iri, koyaushe zai yi kyau a hade tare da wasu tsirrai a kowane lungu na lambun. Zai ji daɗi da ciyawar ta duk lokacin bazara, alhali ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai daɗi kuma mai saurin lalacewa.
