Tsarin tsaka-tsalle masu tsalle-tsire masu tsaka-tsire ba su da muhimmanci a dafa abinci. Zaka iya samar da kanka tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka fi so tare da taimakon nau'un da aka zaɓa da aka zaɓa da aka shuka a cikin greenhouses ko ƙasa ta bude.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don lambu na magoya - undemanding da fruitful Verliok ta matasan. Yana da sauƙin kulawa, ba mai yiwuwa ga cututtuka da kuma tabbatar da kyakkyawan dandano 'ya'yan itacen.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami cikakkun bayanin irin nau'o'in, ku fahimta da halaye, ku koya game da cututtuka da siffofin fasahar noma.
Verlioka Tumatir F1: iri-iri iri-iri
Sunan suna | Verlioka |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko, kayyade matasan ga greenhouses da ƙasa bude |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 95-100 |
Form | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu tsaka-tsaka, tsalle-tsalle, har ma |
Launi | Bright ja |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 80-100 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal, dace da canning |
Yanayi iri | 4.5-5 kg kowace shuka |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Daban-daban yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu girma na tumatir |
Magani na asalin Rasha, don girma a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses, karkashin fim. A cikin yankuna dumi, saukowa a bude ƙasa yana yiwuwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da kyau adana, sufuri yana yiwuwa. Za a iya girbe tsire-tsire na ƙarshe, za su yi sauri a dakin da zazzabi.
Verlioka shine matasan F1 na farkon ƙarni, babban rayuwa, farkon cikakke. Gidan yana da kayyade, na matsakaici na tsawo, ya kai tsawo na 1-1.5 m. Karanta game da irin wadannan nau'in dake nan. Tsarin ganyayyaki na ganye. Ana tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa a kananan goge na 3-5. Yanayi yana da kyau. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ɗayan daji zai iya tattara zuwa 4.5-5 kilogiram na tumatir high.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan aiki na iri-iri mai kyau Cluster tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Verlioka | 4.5-5 kg daga wani daji |
Girman Rasha | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Sarkin sarakuna | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Mai tsaron lokaci | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma | har zuwa 6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Podnukoe mu'ujiza | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Brown sukari | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Amurka ribbed | 5.5 kg daga wani daji |
Rocket | 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
De barao giant | 20-22 kg daga wani daji |
Halaye
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:
- babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma na nightshade;
- rashin kulawa;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa sun dace da canning da salads.
Abubuwan rashin daidaito na iri-iri "Verliok" F1 sun hada da:
- da bukatar yin tying, pasynkovaniya da kuma samuwar daji;
- hankulan zuwa saman kayan ado da kayan abinci mai gina jiki na kasar gona.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu tsaka-tsaka, tsalle-tsalle, har ma, nauyi daga 80 zuwa 100 g.
- Tumatir suna da kyau sosai, da m m kwasfa kare su daga fatattaka.
- Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace mai haske ja.
- Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, m, yawan adadin ɗakunan ajiya ne ƙananan.
- Abin dandano ne mai dadi, mai cikakke, mai dadi tare da karami.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da babban abun ciki na sugars, amino acid da beta-carotene.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Firaministan kasar | 120-180 grams |
Sarkin kasuwa | 300 grams |
Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Black bunch | 50-70 grams |
Sweet bunch | 15-20 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
F1 Shugaban | 250-300 |
Daga ra'ayi mai mahimmanci, iri-iri ne na duniya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya cinye sabo, da ake amfani dasu don shayarwa, salads na dafa, da abinci iri-iri, sharadi mai zafi, soups, sauces da juices. Ƙananan tumatir da ƙananan fata suna da kyau ga tsirmawa ko ƙwanƙwasawa, ba sa crack kuma suna da kyau cikin kwalba.
Yaya za a samu girbi mai yawa a filin bude? Yaya za a shirya ƙasa a cikin greenhouse don dasa shuki?
Hotuna
Za ka iya ganin hotuna na tumatir iri iri iri "Verlioka" F1 a cikin hoton:
Fasali na girma
Ana shuka tsaba ga seedlings a farkon Maris. Kafin dasa shuki, ya fi kyau a kwantar da su a cikin ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma jiƙa da su na tsawon sa'o'i 10-12 a cikin wani mai karawa. Maimakon kayan aikin masana'antu, zaka iya amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe.
Don seedlings suna buƙatar haske da ƙasa mai dadi. Zaka iya yin cakuda lambu ko turf ƙasar tare da peat ko tsohon humus. Don mafi yawan iska, wani karamin rabo daga vermiculite ko wanke kogin yashi yana kara. Karanta kuma game da irin ƙasa don tumatir da ƙasa don dasa shuki tumatir a greenhouses.
Kafin dasa shuki, superphosphate da kuma itace ash an kara da cewa a cikin ƙasa cakuda. An dasa ƙasa a cikin kwantena, ana shuka tsaba da zurfin 2. cm Idan ana so, za'a iya dasa tsaba a cikin tukunyar kwalliya, ba tare da karɓa ba, ko amfani da kananan-greenhouses na musamman. Don ci gaba da shuka, an rufe akwati da fim kuma an sanya shi cikin zafi. Sakamakon zazzabi yana da digiri 23-25.
Ana ɗaukar tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan an buɗewa na ganye 2-3 na gaskiya. Nan da nan bayan dasawa, ana ciyar da tumatir tare da ƙwayar ruwa. Ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin ciyarwa kafin canja wuri zuwa wurin zama na dindindin. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayar da ruwa mai tsabta daga ruwa ba zai iya wuce tsawon lokaci ba a cikin kwanaki 5-6. Tumatir ba sa son damshi mai laushi a cikin ƙasa, a tsakanin watering saman Layer na kasar gona ya bushe dan kadan.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma, yana da tauri, yana kawo shi a sararin sama. Hanya na farko ba ta wuce sa'a ɗaya ba, a hankali kara lokaci. A farkon yanayin tsire-tsire suna ciyarwa a titi duk rana. Hanyar yana da mahimmanci ga shuke-shuke da za a dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Za a iya dasa shuki a cikin fina-finai na greenhouses a farkon rabin watan Mayu; ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mafi kusa kusa da Yuni. A kan 1 square. Ina iya saukarwa ba fiye da 3 bushes, thickening take kaiwa zuwa rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Yana da kyau kada ku dasa tumatir a kan gadaje waɗanda wasu shaguna sun shafe su: dankali, barkono, eggplants. Mafi kyaun tumatir tumatir ne legumes, kabeji, karas. Kafin dasa shuki, rijiyoyin suna zubar da ruwan zafi, 1 st. a spoonful na hadaddun ma'adinai da takin mai magani ko itace ash.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa ga greenhouse ko ƙasa yana buƙatar mai yawa, amma ba ma yawan watering ba.
Tip: Daɗaɗa mai sauƙi, ana amfani da ruwa mai dumi, ruwan sanyi yana haifar da girgiza, tumatir sun daina girma.
A lokacin, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire kowane mako biyu. A farkon lokaci, kafin flowering, takin mai magani na da amfani, bayan samuwar ovaries, yafi kyau a mayar da hankali kan potassium da phosphorus. Za a iya canza nauyin hakar ma'adinai tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta: bayani mai mahimmanci na mullein ko tsuntsaye.
- Shirye-shiryen da aka gina.
- Yisti
- Iodine
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammoniya.
- Boric acid.
- Fayil na Fayil.
- Don seedlings.
Ƙananan tsire-tsire za a iya haɗuwa da hadarin ko wasu goyan baya. Ƙungiyoyi masu tsayi sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman, za su iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu laushi. Domin mafi kyau insolation da damar iska, yana da kyau a cire ƙananan ganye da kuma wuce haddi matakai, samar da shrub a 1 kara.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Matasan suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu girma: blight, verticillosis, Alternaria, Fusarium, mosaics. Don rigakafi, an bada shawara mu bi da ƙasa kafin dasa. An zubar da wani bayani mai ruwa-ruwa na potassium permanganate ko jan karfe sulfate. Rashin rashin lafiya yana taimakawa sau da yawa daga cikin ƙasa da kuma kauda weeds. Ana bincika wuraren da ake kaiwa a kai a kai. Karanta yadda za ka kare tsire-tsire daga tsarin phytophtoras kuma irin nau'in tumatir sunyi tsayayya ga wannan annoba.
Nemo spots a kan ganye ko 'ya'yan itatuwa, kana bukatar ka dauki mataki nan da nan. Alal misali, spots mai taushi a kan kara za su iya sigina rashin rashin sani. Matsalar za a warware ta ta hade ta lokaci. Yin amfani da furanni na greenhouses, thinning na ganye, mai hankali watering ba tare da stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa zai kare daga rotting. Ƙasa zata iya zama ƙasa tare da peat ko bambaro.
Cizon kwari - Colorado beetles, aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites, an hallaka tare da taimakon kwari ko mutãne magunguna: infusions na celandine, chamomile, albasa kwasfa.
Verlioka babban zabi ne ga masu farawa. Bayan da ya yi amfani da ƙwarewar dabarun daji da kuma tabbatar da cin abinci mai kyau, ba za ku damu da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba. Gwaji tare da wurin saukowa da kwanan shuki, yana da sauƙi don samun tsarin kanka na duniya na girma waɗannan tumatir masu ban sha'awa.
A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗe zuwa bayanan da aka sani game da nau'in tumatir tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri:
Ƙari | Tsufa da wuri | Matsakaici da wuri |
Babban mamma | Samara | Torbay |
Ultra farkon f1 | Ƙaunar farko | Sarkin sarauta |
Riddle | Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | Sarki london |
Farin cika | Babu ganuwa | Pink Bush |
Alenka | Ƙaunar duniya | Flamingo |
Taurari na Moscow f1 | Ƙauna na f1 | Mystery na yanayi |
Zama | Giant giant | New königsberg |