M abokin gaba na lambun ku: malam buɗe ido kabeji

Maganin malam buɗe ido shine masani ga kowa daga yara kuma yana hade da bazara - da zarar rana ta fara wanke ƙasa da kyau, waɗannan kwari suna bayyana. Saboda launin launi - farar fata tare da baki baki - an kira shi kuma farin.

Duk da haka, wannan malam buɗe ido ba ya sa kowa yayi farin ciki - waɗannan kwari marasa kyau marasa kyau sun haifar da mummunar cutar ga albarkatun gona, sabili da haka bayyanar ga masu lambu da na lambu shine alama ce mai ban tsoro. Yadda za a ajiye amfanin gona daga wadannan kwari da yadda za a hana bayyanar tsire-tsire a cikin lambun ka?

Bayani da hoto

Wannan kyakkyawan kwaro ya fi kowa. a Gabashin Turai da Afrika.

Girma mai laushi Ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 60 mm, fuka-fuki farar fata, tare da aibobi masu launin baki. Yayi kama da wani abu kamar yadda ya yi, amma ya fi girma. Yanayin jirgin na malam buɗe ido ba shi da kyau, saukowa, nan da nan ya fuka fuka-fuki, kuma saboda launin launi na ƙananan fuka-fuki, ya kasance marar ganuwa ga tsuntsaye. Maganin kwari yana da itatuwan gona da filayen, musamman, kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, amfanin gonar kabeji da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Abin da yake cin abinci kabeji kabeji miyan? Bugu da ƙari, kabeji, malam buɗe ido yana cinye radish, rapeseed, radish, horseradish, turnip, wani lokaci nasturtium, capers da tafarnuwa kuma sha wahala daga gare ta.

Cabbage malam buɗe ido larvae pupate ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Ana kallon kallon kalma mai laushi - mutum guda kawai iya sa game da 300 larvae ta hanyar matsakaici, kuma a ƙarƙashin sharadin gwargwado, har zuwa 600. Bayan caterpillars na moths gudanar da aikin a gonar, ganye na kabeji sun fi kamar yadin da aka saka.

Hotuna:

Pupae da caterpillars

Mace-katako suna cin lokacin hunturu a cikin kudan zuma, daga inda suke fitowa a cikin Afrilu - Mayu, lokacin da yanayin dumi mai dadi yana waje. Butterflies sa qwai na nau'i-nau'i mai launin rawaya launi a kan kabeji ganye da sauran cruciferous wadanda, da kuma a kan weeds. Ba da da ewa caterpillars na haske launi launi bayyana, 4 cm a tsawon, tare da 16 kafafu. Bayan lokaci, yayin da suka girma, suna canza launi zuwa kore, tare da tinge na blue, tare da dige na launin rawaya da baki a kan tarnaƙi da baya.

Nawa ne kallon malam buɗe ido mace mace? Ƙananan caterpillars na boye a kan rassan ganyayyaki, sunyi ganye a tsakiya, sannan su matsa cikin kungiyoyi zuwa waje sannan su fara farawa ganye daga gefuna. Hanyoyin launin launi suna tsorata tsuntsaye, suna gargadi cewa kwari suna da guba. Caterpillars suna rayuwa don makwanni da yawa, a wannan lokacin molt game da sau 3-4.

Da zarar caterpillars suka ci kuma girma zuwa 40 mm, suna barin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma suna motsawa zuwa fences, rassan rassan, haushi, ganuwar gine-gine inda suke yadawa. Tuni daga waɗannan tsummaran akwai sabon shahararren tsuntsaye, kuma zabin na biyu na mamaye wadannan kwari a cikin gonaki fara.

Yadda za a kare gonar daga bayyanar kwaro?

Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin dumi, itacen kabeji yana da ƙarni biyu don rayuwa, a kudu - uku.

Bayan bayanan da aka fara fitowa daga tsirrai da yawa, kuma su, suna biye da qwai, yana daukan watanni da yawa.

A wannan lokaci, kullun suna girma, tsarin yarinyar ya faru kuma a watan Yuli na biyu masu tsara kabeji ya bayyana. Idan kakar ta dumi - to, kwari yana tsayawa har zuwa Oktoba, sarrafawa don rayuwa ta hanyar zagaye na uku.

Kwayoyin kwari suna ɓoyewa a cikin gine-gine da duwatsu masu gine-gine na gine-ginen lambu, a fences, suna iya hawa a ƙarƙashin haushi bishiyoyi, a kan rassan rassan bushes. Kafin malamai suka bar gidajensu, wajibi ne don tsabtace tsintsin bishiyoyi, duba barns da shafuka, shinge shinge da ganuwar gine-ginen da ruwa mai karfi daga ruwa mai ban ruwa.

Pupae na butterflies yellowishtare da ƙananan duhu. Tsarin tsaftacewa ba zai ba da tabbacin kashi dari bisa dari cewa miyan kabeji ba zai fara tashi a kusa da gonar ba a watan Mayu - amma zai taimaka wajen rage yawan kwari. Peonled perennial Trunks ne mafi kyau whitewashed.

Dole ne mu cire weeds cruciferous daga dukan bangare na lambu kayan lambu da orchard a dace dace. Alal misali, jakar makiyayi, wani suma da yarutka kamar wannan kwari.

Mene ne abincin kabeji yake cin abinci? Don hana lalacewa dukan amfanin gona lokacin da kabeji ya bayyana, dole ne a dasa radishes, gulfs, turnips, kabeji da radish dabam daga juna. Amma kusa da shi zaka iya shuka marigolds, valerian, lemon balm, karas, faski da dill - ba su son farin ciki mai haske kuma zai zama abin hana.

Bugu da ƙari ga malam buɗe ido na kabeji, sauran kwari kwari suna barazana ga gonar. A nan su ne manyan: tumatir asu, kararrawa, furanni, aparya, kullun, pine sawfly, slugs, Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, gizo-gizo mite, tsutsa baki.

Me za a yi idan ya zauna a gonar?

Kusan babu kariya za ta kare ka daga shafuka masu launi, wanda zai tashi daga gonar wani. Menene za a yi idan ana lura da kwari masu guba?

A cikin kananan yankunan amfanin gona za ku iya halakar da kwari da hannu kuma kuyi amfani da hanyoyi masu kyau.

1. Idan yankin dasa shi ne ƙananan, to, tare da dubawa na yau da kullum, zaku iya tattara haɓo da aka kwashe su da hannu tare da haɗin katbages. Yawancin lokaci ana iya samuwa a kasan takardar. Sau da yawa, baya ga kwakwalwan ƙwayoyin rawaya mai siffar da aka bayyana a sama, ana iya samun gashi kamar gashin auduga a gaba gare su - babu buƙatar taɓa su. Ba da daɗewa ba 'yan kwanto, abokan gaba na moths da magoya bayan lambu zasu kware daga gare su.
2. Fusakun man shanu a cikin gonar za a iya luda tare da yisti mai yalwa da yisti, yada shi a cikin faranti ko lids da kuma ajiye tarkuna kusa da kabeji da sauran cruciferous.
3. Don hana butterflies daga kwanciya qwai zai iya saurin sauro sauro, wanda wajibi ne don boye gadaje.
4. Kayan kabeji yana da matukar taimakawa ta hanyar tsirrai na ganye, wanda kana buƙatar kayan lambu da yaduwa game da sau ɗaya a mako.

Broths don aiki an shirya su ne kawai, kuma ana iya samun sinadaran a gonar ko a cikin kantin da ke kusa.

• Ɗaya daga cikin mafita mafi sauƙi shi ne hada gurasar valerian (1 kwalban) da lita uku na ruwa;
• Ga na biyu girke-girke, wanda zai buƙaci sifted ash, 0.5 l. Wajibi ne don motsa shi a guga na ruwa mai burodi, kuma bayan an warware matsalar a - magudana ruwa mai haske, ƙara 2 tablespoons na sabulu ruwa da kuma Mix da kyau;
• daga burdock, yarrow da wormwood za a iya dafa shi tasiri sosai. Don yin wannan, zuba ruwan zãfi a kan tsire-tsire 1: 3 kuma nace na da yawa kwanaki. Ya rage ne kawai don raunana kuma yad da al'adun.

Tare da shan kashi na manyan wurare ta wurin kwaro, da kuma yawan mutanen kwari, zaka iya amfani da shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Nasara mai kyau kamar su "Karbofos", "Fitoverm", "Bitoxibacillin", "Kinmiks", "Aktellik", "Lepidotsid".

Kwayoyin cuta masu amfani da kwayar cutar, irin su "Fitoverm" za a iya amfani da su a duk lokacin cin gaban kayan lambu, da kuma gama kafin girbi.

Karamar Butterflies A kowace shekara sukan kai hari ga gonaki da amfanin gona - duk da haka, bayan koyon yadda za a aiwatar da matakan tsaro daidai, da kuma zabar hanyar sarrafa kayan lambu wanda yafi tasiri a cikin wani akwati, kada ka damu da amfanin gona lokacin da kwaro ya bayyana.

Ba wai kawai butterflies da sauran kwari ba zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga plantings. A kan shafin yanar gizon zaka iya samun bayanan da ke da amfani game da sauran kwari na gonar.

Karanta duk game da ratsan daji, shudda, ƙura, ƙuda da mice, gophers, daji. Har ila yau, game da hanyoyin da za a magance wutan waya, locust, whitefly, sawfly da karas tashi.