Pelargonium shi ne wani tsire-tsire mai suna Geranium, wanda ke da alamun manyan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Geranium kama a kuma ya zama mai ban sha'awa rare a cikin gida furanni. Ba tare da kulawa ba, kula da tsabtace iska, yawancin jinsuna, tausayi da ƙawa, ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa - duk waɗannan abubuwan amfani sun juya itace a cikin mafi yawan masogin gida. Sayen pelargonium a cikin tukunya yana da tsada sosai, zai zama mafi riba don shuka geraniums daga tsaba a gida.
Bukatun don dasa kayan
Sake haifar da geraniums a cikin gida yana faruwa ne ta hanyar iri. Babban ma'auni ga tsaba shi ne ingancin su. Ya kamata su zama launin ruwan kasa a launi, oblong da wuya. Kada ku sayi kayan dasa a kasuwa ko a wasu wurare waɗanda ba a kunshe ba, ya fi kyau a yi haka a cikin kantin sayar da kayan aikin gona. Bari shi ya zama mai tsada, amma mafi aminci. Sa'an nan kuma zaku tabbata cewa geranium na launi da ake bukata, mai kyau da kyau wanda zai yi girma. An sayar da tsaba mai kyau don dasa, don haka kokarin da aka yi don dasawa bai dace ba.
Shin kuna sani? An kawo itatuwan Pelargonium zuwa Turai ta hanyar masu ruwa a farkon karni na sha shida.Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin zaɓin kayan dasa, ku kula da ma'anar wani nau'in geranium mai dacewa. Daga gare ta zai dogara ne akan girmanta, launi, buƙatar hasken rana, danshi, da zafin jiki mai kyau.
Akwai nau'in shuke-shuke iri iri-iri 250, kuma zaka iya zabar wanda yafi dacewa. An raba Pelargonium zuwa kungiyoyi biyu: blooming da smelling. Don ƙwarewar gida don nuna farin, jan geranium da m. 
Mafi kyau lokaci
Bayyana shawarwari lokacin da kake buƙatar shuka pelargonium, ba ya wanzu, kamar yadda nau'in geranium ba shine musamman tayi girma ba. Ana shawarci Florists suyi haka a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, lokacin da yawan sunshine.
Za ku so sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da Royal Pelargonium kuma game da iri iri da iri na dakin Pelargonium.Wasu flowerers growers sun ce yana da kyau don fara dasa shuki a watan Maris, to, ta Yuli geranium zai murna da flowering. Sauran suna jingina zuwa Nuwamba-Disamba, suna jayayya cewa yana yiwuwa a shuka hatsi a ƙarƙashin haske na wucin gadi, amma tsirrai sun riga sun dace.
Idan ba ku so ku jira wani abu mai dumi - ba kome ba. Zaka iya amfani da fitilun fitilu na lantarki da kuma magance seedlings a duk shekara. Matsayin matsakaici, geranium zai yi girma cikin watanni 3-5. 
Tsarin shirye
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ba ka buƙatar yin kome da tsaba da farko. Babban aikinka shine kiyaye su a cikin bushe, wuri mai duhu inda kwari da sauran kwari ba su da damar shiga.
Idan marufi ya nuna cewa tsaba ba su da shiri don dasawa ko kana da wasu shakku, to sai a bi da su tare da kwayoyin jiki ("Zircon", "Appin"), sa'an nan kuma jiƙa a cikin ruwa mai dumi har tsawon sa'o'i. Tare da irin wannan sauƙi mai sauƙi, yana yiwuwa a gaggauta inganta hatsin hatsi kuma inganta halayyarsu.
Tare da tsaba da aka tattara a gida, abubuwa ba su da sauki. Na farko, suna buƙatar yin takalma tare da takarda mai laushi don tsabtace babba babba, sa'an nan kuma aiwatar da su tare da shirye-shirye da kuma jiƙa da su. 
Game da tsaba na gida, yiwuwar yin shuka mai kyau shine ƙananan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a yayin haifar da iri, wasu nau'o'in pelargonium zasu iya rasa jinsin mahaifa.
Ƙasa Mix
Tun lokacin da kayan shuki ya bushe, dasa shuki albarkatun pelargonium yana buƙatar alakar ƙasa. Ya kamata na matsakaici yawa kuma ba ma yumbu. Za a iya sayarda ƙasa mai sayarwa a kantin sayar da, akwai cakuda na musamman don geranium, ko zaka iya shirya shi a gida.
Don yin wannan, za ku buƙaci ɗaya daga cikin wadannan siffofin:
- peat, yashi, turf (1: 1: 2);
- yashi, peat (1: 1);
- perlite, peat (1: 1).
Yana da muhimmanci! Zabi nau'in sinadarai mai kyau don kasar gona, in ba haka ba wata ƙasa mummunan za ta kwashe tsaba.A gefe guda, ga wasu nau'in wannan ba ya taka rawa na musamman.
Dama don girma seedlings
Tara ga namo na seedlings na pelargonium za a iya raba zuwa iri biyu: raba da hadin gwiwa. Duk hanyoyi biyu na saukowa suna da tasiri, amma suna da nuances.
Daidaitaccen mutum don kowane iri yana nuna ƙananan, yawanci akwatunan filastik, kofuna waɗanda aka yashe, misali. Amfani da akwati dabam shine gaskiyar cewa lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a cikin tukunya, tushen tsarin shuka bai sha wahala ba.
Duka yawan amfanin gonar yana buƙatar girbin kowane nau'in a nisa na 5-7 santimita daga juna. Anyi wannan don tushen tushen pelargonium ba tare da girma tare ba kuma za a iya zaunar da su sauƙi. 
An shawarce ka zabi wani ƙananan akwati don bunkasa flower. Ya kamata ya sami isasshen sarari ba kawai don ƙasa ba, amma har ma da kayan malalewa a kasa. Kamar yadda ya dace da nunawa ko wasu ƙananan ƙananan mata.
A ƙasa na tanki don seedlings ba zai iya yin ba tare da ramukan tsawa. Ana buƙatar su don tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin yana da damar yin amfani da iskar oxygen kuma zai iya sakin ƙwaya.
Saboda haka, wajibi ne a kula da wani karami a karkashin akwati, don haka babu wani datti da ya wuce.
Daga tsaba suna girma furanni irin su zinia, viola, plumeria, mirabilis, muraya, mimulyus, nemesia, chrysanthemum.
Shuka tsaba
Shawarwari game da yadda ake shuka albarkatun geranium ba su da wata bambance-bambance na musamman daga shawarwari don sauran launi. Ka yi la'akari da algorithm seeding:
- Zaɓi akwati kuma cika shi da kayan malalewa, sa'an nan tare da ƙasa.
- Muna watsa tsaba.
- Muna yayyafa su kadan tare da ƙasa ko yashi (tsaba bazai kasance ba fãce 3-4 inimita a ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai laushi, in ba haka ba zasu cigaba da zama na dogon lokaci).
- Moisturize kasar gona tare da fure.
- Mun sanya tara a kan taga mai haske ko wani wuri, ya rufe shi da fim, gilashi. Muna jiran sakamakon.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan zafin jiki don girma ya kasance a dakin da zazzabi (game da +23 ° C).
Yanayi da kula da amfanin gona
Ka tuna don kiyaye ƙasa dan kadan m, bude fim ko gilashi sau ɗaya a rana don mintoci kaɗan don oxygen iya shiga. Idan ka yi duk abin da ke daidai, to, za a iya ganin harbe a cikin wata daya. 
Yanayi da kula da seedlings
Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, gilashi ko fim an cire. Duk da yake tsire-tsire suna ƙananan, suna da matukar damuwa, rauni kuma suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya kamata a adana su a inda babu iska ko takarda, saboda ƙananan tasiri zai iya karya wani sassauka da m.
Kada ka manta game da hasken rana kai tsaye, yanzu yana da mahimmanci ga geranium, kamar yadda yake inganta ci gaban furen da dukkanin matakan sinadaran ciki. Yi la'akari da isasshen ruwa, amma kada ku wuce shi.
Mafi kyau zai ruwa da seedlings yau da kullum a kananan rabo. Kwararrun 'yan gidaje da shawara bayar da ruwa tare da na al'ada pipette. A lokacin rani, a matsayin mai mulkin, watering ya zama mafi yawan fiye da hunturu. 
Idan droplets kasance a kan stalks, za su iya haifar da spots baki a kansu, wanda ya nuna cutar da seedlings. Bayan lura da su, tabbatar da ruwa da seedlings tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate ko phyto-barasa. Irin waɗannan ayyuka za su gyara duk wani abu, kuma shuka ba zata kasance cikin hatsari ba.
Gwada gwadawa akai-akai da yawan zafin jiki wanda aka samo shuke-shuke. Ya kamata a rage zuwa + 20 ... +16 ° C.
Idan ya zama ƙasa da wannan, to, akwai hadarin cewa seedlings za su yi nasara zuwa ambaliyar ruwa kuma ba zai yiwu ba a ajiye shi.
Na farko takarda ya kamata girma a cikin 1-2 makonni idan kana da kyau magance seedlings. Tsarin ci gaba ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na dakin, ingancin ƙasa, iri-iri na pelargonium da kuma rayuwar rayuwa. 
Ƙarin dashi
Sigina cewa lokaci ne zuwa dashi seedlings a cikin tukwane zai zama bayyanar 2-3 ganye a kan seedlings. A wannan lokacin ne tsire-tsire suna shirye don ɗaukar. Ba lallai ba ne a zabi babban tukunya don furanni, akwati da kimanin kimanin 10 centimeters zai kasance sosai.
A nan gaba, zaka iya buƙatar wani dashi a cikin tukwane mafi girma, amma wannan ya wuce lokaci. Suna bayar da shawarar kwantena da aka yi daga kayan halitta, yadu ya dace. Wannan zai taimakawa kare tsire-tsire daga matsanancin ciwon shakowa kuma zai rike da ruwa ya fi tsayi, wanda ke nufin cewa pelargonium bazai buƙatar buƙatar ruwa ba.
Lokacin da ake yin amfani da hanyoyi na sassauki - motsa shuka daga gangami zuwa wani, ba tare da damuwa da clod na ƙasa da tushe ba. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi aminci. Yayin da ake aiwatarwa, an bada shawara don ƙara wani ɓangare na taki mai tsawo don tsararren geranium don "zama saba" zuwa sabon wuri. 
Kada ku yi amfani da kayan lambu mai mahimmanci don samar da abinci mai gina jiki. Don yin wannan, yafi kyau a dauki abubuwa masu haɗari masu arziki a cikin potassium, phosphate da nitrogen, da sauran abubuwa masu alama: boron, magnesium, ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe.
Taki zai inganta haske da lush flowering. Geranium da aka canza shi ya kamata a shayar da shi da ƙananan ruwa. A lokacin dumi, ana daukar fure zuwa baranda ko lambun.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya na Kanada sun gano cewa ƙananan Pelargonium ganye ne maganin maganin cututtukan cututtuka.Idan akwai buƙata, to, don lokacin May - Satumba, za'a iya dasa pelargonium a cikin gadon filawa, amma ba a lokacin flowering. Da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa mai gadaje ya zama kamar kama da ƙasa na tukunya.
Wannan yana da amfani ga shuke-shuke, saboda geranium na son rana, sakamakon haka, za a sami karin ganye da furanni. A watan Satumbar, an cire pelargonium a cikin tank din kuma a cikin dakin. Florists bayar da shawarar canja ƙasa na flower a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma zai fi dacewa sau da yawa.A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa, tare da kokari da kuma lokaci, za ka iya girma gagarumin mu'ujiza a gida wanda zai gigice ka da kyawawan kayan ƙanshi, da kuma wasu kayan warkarwa. Gwada shi kuma za ku yi nasara!
