Cututtukan Pear da Karin kwari: Yin rigakafi da iko

Pears sau da yawa ne mai saukin kamuwa da cutar da kuma kwaro. Don shawo kan irin waɗannan matsalolin, dole ne mai lambu ya san alamun cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar, bayyanar kwari, sakamakon sakamakon harin su. Kuma ana bukatar sanin yin rigakafi da hanyoyin magance wadannan matsaloli.

Cututtukan Pear: Bayanin, Ciyarwa da jiyya

A cikin babban adadin, mai lambun zai rabu da matsalolin da ke tattare da cututtukan pear da kuma wasu kwari masu yiwuwa idan ya yi a kai a kai kuma yana aiwatar da tsafta da matakan kariya.

Tebur: Tsarin Pear

Fungicides - kwayoyi don magance cututtukan fungal na tsire-tsire.

Insecticides magunguna ne don magance kwari.

Acaricides sune magungunan kula da iska.

Magungunan rigakafi sune sunan jigon magungunan.

Septoria

Wannan cuta ta fungal tana da suna na biyu - farin tabo na pear. Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana bayan fure a cikin nau'i na ƙananan launin shuɗi-fari a kan ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, cutar ta kai kololuwarta ta ci gaba. A wannan lokacin, girman aibobi yana ƙaruwa zuwa milimita biyu, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta - har zuwa millimita huɗu. Framing of spots ne kawai m, yana da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa tint. Ganyen ya juya ya zama rawaya ya bushe, wanda yake haifar da ɗibar haihuwar su. A sakamakon haka, girma yana raunana, yanayin sanyi na itace yana raguwa, ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa ya lalace kuma an rage yawan aiki. Mazauna fitsari galibi ana adana su cikin ganye, saboda haka ya kamata a tattara su a ƙone.

Sunan na biyu don Septoria shine alamar tabis.

Idan an gano alamun septoria, ana kula da fungicides. Zaka iya amfani da sanannun kuma gwagwarmawar Chorus, wacce magani ce ta tsari. Wannan yana nufin cewa abu mai aiki ya shiga cikin shuka kuma bayan sa'o'i 2-3 ba shi yiwuwa a wanke shi. Magungunan yana ci gaba da yin aiki na kwanaki 7-10, bayan haka an maimaita magani. A cikin kakar kawai, zaka iya aiwatar da har zuwa jiyya guda uku. Bugu da ari, saboda jarabar naman gwari ga miyagun ƙwayoyi, an rage tasirin jiyya sosai. Chorus yana aiki sosai a yanayin zafi daga +3 ° C zuwa +22 ° C. Don spraying pears, 2 grams na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Ba phytotoxic, mai lafiya ga ƙudan zuma. Lokacin jiran 'ya'yan itace shine kwanaki 14. Magungunan suna da inganci a kan wasu cututtukan fungal, gami da scab, moniliosis, rot, spotting, tsatsa, da sauransu. Rashin kyawun maganin shine yana da tasiri kawai akan ganyen matasa da harbe. Yana shiga mafi muni cikin kyallen takarda, wanda ke iyakance amfanin sa.

Chorus fungicide yana da tasiri a kan yawancin cututtukan fungal

Wani ingantaccen magani shine Skor. Hakanan magani ne mai tsari tare da rawar gani mai yawa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a kowane mataki na ci gaban pear. Yana da tasiri a farkon matakin kamuwa da cuta - ba daga baya ba bayan kwanaki 2-3 bayan shigo da ƙwayoyin fungal. Yana fara aiki a cikin sa'o'i 2-3 bayan jiyya kuma yana riƙe da sakamako mai hana jini kwana 6-7. Magani don maganin kwalliya ana yin shi nan da nan kafin amfani, ta amfani da 2 grams na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Mafi inganci a cikin kewayon zazzabi na 14-25 ° C. Lokacin jiran shine kwanaki 20. Ba mai guba ga mutane. Yawan jiyya 3.

Skor - babbar hanyar magani

Mafi inganci magani shine Strobi (Kresoxim-methyl). Ayyukanta na gida-tsari ne. Bawai kawai da sauri ya dakatar da haɓakar cutar ba, har ma yana toshe ci gaban ɓarkewar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan yana ba da damar yin amfani da maganin a cikin matakai na gaba na haɓakar cutar kuma yana hana ci gaba da yaduwar cutar. Ingancin tasirin kariya yana ɗaukar makonni biyu, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi - mako guda. Hakanan ga shirye-shiryen da suka gabata don maganin aiki, ɗauki 2 gram na bugun jini a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Mara cutarwa ga mutane, mara amfani ga kudan zuma. Lokacin jiran shine kwanaki 20. Yawan jiyya 3.

Strobi shine ɗayan ingantattun magungunan fungal.

Bakar fata

Cutar fitsari, wacce ke shafar pears da itacen apple. Zai iya shafar ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yawancin lokaci a farkon fararen launin ruwan kasa-launin shuɗi akan su, wanda bayan ɗan lokaci ya zama mai baƙin ciki. Sai 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun zama baki, alagammana da mummify. Amma duk da haka, naman gwari yafi shafar haushi na itacen kuma wannan shine bayyananniyar bayyananniyar cutar. Bayan hunturu a cikin fasa da rashin ƙarfi na bawo, spores yana haɓaka, kuma filayen da aka nuna masu launin launin ruwan-launin ruwan kwalliya suna bayyana akan cortex. Sannan waɗannan aibobi suna girma cikin zobba na hankali. Bayan wannan, yankunan da abin ya shafa sun fashe da baƙi, rassan sun zama kamar an caja su, kuma yawancin ƙananan baƙar fata da baƙar fata sun kasance akan su. Waɗannan su ne abin da ake kira pycnids, a ciki akwai wadatattun abubuwa daga naman gwari.

Pycnidia, pycnidia (daga wasu Girkanci. Πυκνός - mai yawa, mai yawa) - jikin mai yalwar conidial sporulation na fungi, wanda aka samo a cikin tsatsa da marsupials, har ma da lichens.

Wikipedia

//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piknida

Haushi yana farawa da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar cuta ta tsiro kuma tana ringin reshe ko akwati. A wannan matakin, itacen baya tsira da kuma lalata. Idan an gano cutar a farkon matakin, ana magance ta ta hanyar tsabtace haushi da itace tare da kama sassan lafiya. Sannan an magance rauni tare da fungicides kuma an rufe shi da nau'in lambu ko man bushewa na halitta. Wasu yan lambu don kula da cututtukan fata na fata suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin maganin jan ƙarfe (sassa 20) a cikin kerosene (80 sassa). Mafi inganci magani shine Strobi, wanda za'a iya canza shi tare da Horus.

A wuraren shan kashi ta hanyar cutar kansa, baƙar fata tana da kyau, cutar ta tsiro kuma tana ragargaza reshe ko akwati

Scab

Wannan cuta ta fi kamari a wuraren da ke da laima, kuma a wasu yankuna a cikin ruwan sama. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don haɓakar naman gwari shine +25 ° C. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, matakin lalacewar bishiyoyi ya kai 100%. Kwayar kwastomomi na hunturu a cikin fasa daga haushi da ganye mai ganye. Cutar tana farawa ne a lokacin bazara lokacin da zagaye-ƙwayayen zaitun suka buɗe akan ganyayyaki. Nan gaba, aibobi suka girma, suka yi duhu suka bazu zuwa furanni, ovaries, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Takaitattun kayan ciki da fasa suna bayyana a kan 'ya'yan itaciyar da abin ya shafa, naman da ke ƙarƙashinsu ya zama mai wahala, matsera. Kuna iya kawar da scab a cikin lambun ta hanyar yin aikin rigakafin yau da kullun ta amfani da fungicides, kazalika da haɓaka nau'in pear da ke tsayayya da wannan cutar. Wasu daga cikinsu: Marmara, Lada, Chizhovskaya, Moscow, Moskvichka, Severyanka, Thumbelina, Veles da sauransu. Hanyoyi don sarrafa scab da magungunan da aka yi amfani da su iri ɗaya ne a yanayin Septoria.

Takaitattun kayan ciki da fasa suna bayyana a kan 'ya'yan itaciyar da abin ya shafa, naman da ke ƙarƙashinsu ya zama mai wahala, matsera

Orange spots a kan ganye ganye

Mafi m, pear da ya shafi tsatsa. Wannan cuta ta lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari da ke girma kuma tana haɓakawa a kan bishiran juniper. Yana da tsarin rayuwa shekara biyu. A cikin shekarar farko, cutar ta ci gaba a kan juniper, tana haifar da kumburi da kuma yin tsalle a jikin rassan. A cikin bazara, ana ɗaukar spores ta iska kuma, fadowa akan pear, cutar ta riga ta kamu dashi. A lokacin bazara mai zuwa, spores na pear ya fada akan juniper kuma sake zagayowar.

A kan pear, cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin bazara nan da nan bayan fure. Ganyen an rufe shi da wasu aibobi masu launin kore-rawaya, wadanda ke tsakiyar lokacin rani ku sami “m” mai launi. Abubuwan haɓaka na kan nono da yawa ana samara ne a ƙasan ganye, a ciki kuma sune spores na naman gwari.

A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, aibobi sukan zama “m”.

Yankunan da tsatsauran abu zai iya faruwa sune yankin Tekun Bahar Maliya na Yankin Krasnodar da Crimea. Anan rashin nasara a wasu shekaru ya kai 50-100%.

A bayyane yake cewa lokacin da ake girma pears yana da kyau a guji unguwar tare da juniper. Amma, tun da yake wata ciyawa ce na al'ada na yau da kullun, lura da wannan ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu. Sabili da haka, a irin waɗannan halayen, ya kamata a yi wajan kiyayewa ta hankali ba kawai akan pear ba, har ma a kan juniper.

Idan an gano alamun cutar, feshi da kambi tare da fungicides ya kamata a aiwatar tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7-10. Mafi inganci a lokaci guda Skor, Strobi, Abiga-Peak. Latterarshen shine mafita na 40% na maganin oxychloride kuma yana da tasiri a kan cututtukan fungal da yawa - tsatsa, moniliosis, scab, tabo, da sauransu. Ya ƙunshi adhesives waɗanda ke hana shirye-shiryen zubar ruwan sama. Haarancin haɗari ga ƙudan zuma da ciyawar ƙasa, ba ya shafar ingancin ƙasa, gami da ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen. Don feshin ruwa akan lita 10 na ruwa ku ciyar 40-50 na maganin. Tsawon lokacin sakamako warkewa makonni 2-3 ne. Kuna iya aiwatar da har zuwa jiyya hudu a kowace kakar.

Abiga Peak tana da tasiri ga cututtukan fungal da yawa

Bidiyo: sarrafa tsatsa a kan ganyen pear

Bar ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama baƙi: sanadin da hanyoyin sarrafawa

Za a iya haifar da baki cikin dalilai da yawa.

Moniliosis (monilial kuna)

Spores na wannan naman gwari yawanci ana ɗauke da ƙudan zuma a lokacin fure na pear. Fara ci gaba a cikin furanni, naman gwari yana ratsa cikin kwaro zuwa cikin harbin, sannan a cikin ganyayyaki. Abubuwan da abin ya shafa na pear za su shuɗe, sannan su yi baƙi da kama da ƙonewa. Dole ne a yanke irin waɗannan harbe nan da nan tare da wani itace mai lafiya don dakatar da yaduwar cutar. Kuma ba shakka, yakamata a sake zagayowar maganin kashe-kashe. Na farko magani za a iya za'ayi nan da nan bayan trimming da abin ya shafa sassan itacen. Idan fure bai riga ya ƙare a wannan lokacin ba, yi amfani da Horus, wanda ba ya cutar ƙudan zuma. Ana yin ƙarin jiyya biyu tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7-10. Kuna iya amfani da Strobi, Skor, Abiga Peak.

Tare da moniliosis, ganye da harbe suna ƙonewa

A lokacin rani, moniliosis yana haifar da lalacewar 'ya'yan itacen da launin toka (' ya'yan itace) rot. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ganye, ganye suna cirewa kuma an lalata su, bayan wannan suna aiwatar da jiyya 2-3 tare da ƙwayar cutar ta Strobi. Kuma kwanan nan, Fitosporin-M, kwayoyin halitta da ke dauke da kwayoyin cuta, wanda ke dauke da kwayayen rayuwa da kwayoyin jikin kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke cikin yanayin bacci, suna samun karbuwa sosai. Lokacin da abun ya narke, kwayoyin sun fara aiki kuma suna fara ciyarwa. A sakamakon haka, ana haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta. Amfani da Fitosporin yana kawar da matsalolin kamuwa da cuta a farkon matakan. A cikin manyan lokuta, sunadarai ba makawa. Kuna iya amfani da samfurin nazarin halittu a duk lokacin girma don tsirrai a gonar. Tazara ta mako biyu, a cikin ruwan sama - 1 mako. An fito da maganin a cikin foda ko a cikin nau'in manna. Don maganin kwalliyar pear, narke 5 grams na foda ko teaspoons 3 na manna a lita 10 na ruwa. Yin amfani da Fitosporin yana haɓaka yawan aiki kuma yana haɓaka rayuwar sel mai mahimmanci.

Fitosporin-M - maganin kashe kwayoyin halitta

Bacterial burn (kwayoyin cuta)

Wannan cuta ta faru ne sakamakon shan kwayar kwayar cutar Erwinia Amilovora kuma ta yadu a duniya. An fara cutar da cutar ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar inflorescences wanda ke bushewa, amma kada ku fada. Bin su, ganye da rassa sun zama baƙi, sannan gangar jikin. Blackening yana motsawa daga saman bishiya zuwa gindi. A sakamakon haka, bishiyar ta mutu. Kodayake wannan cutar ba ta shafi cututtukan fungal, fungicides (musamman Strobi), sulfate jan karfe da Bordeaux ruwa suna da tasiri don rigakafin. Don magani, ana amfani da magani na rigakafi, yana warware raka'a dubu 1 na abu mai aiki a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi: Gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, rifampicin, chloramphenicol da sauransu. Ana cire rassa masu rai da kone su.

Inflorescences shafi ƙonewar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin kwayoyi, ganye suna baƙar fata, bushewa, amma kada ku faɗa

Bidiyo: maganin pear na ƙone ƙwayoyin cuta da ciwan ciki

Soot naman gwari

Wannan naman gwari yana bayyana akan ganyen pear, a matsayin mai ka’ida, bayan wani harin aphid ko kuma wani mai azabtar da shi. Dadinsu mai daskarewa ne (raɓa mai daɗin zuma) itace ƙasa mai kiwo don naman gwari. A Soot naman alade za a iya gane da wani farin soot-kamar shafi a kan ganye. Kasancewa, a zahiri, jijiyoyin ƙwayar naman gwari, wannan murfin ana iya goge abubuwa daga saman takardar. 'Ya'yan itaciyar pear da suka shafa sun zama marasa dacewa ga yawan ɗan adam.

'Ya'yan itacen' pear 'wanda aka lalata da naman alade ya zama bai dace da abinci ba

Yaƙin da ake yi da aphids da mayaƙa za su adana shugban daga lokaci ɗaya. Idan shan kashi ya rigaya ya faru, zaku iya fara wanke kwandunan shara daga ganyen tare da jet na ruwa mai ɗaukar ruwa, sannan kuyi maganin 2-3 tare da Skor ko Strobi.

Karin kwari: Wakilai da Ikon kwaro

The pear yana da quite 'yan yiwu karin kwari. Don hana kai harin, kazalika da rage yiwuwar lalacewa, zai yiwu ne kawai idan an kammala matakan kariya da aka bayyana a farkon sashin da ya gabata.

Yadda za a rabu da tururuwa

Da kansu, tururuwa ba sa cutar da tsirrai, kodayake wasu nau'ikan suna ciyar da ganye da ganye. Babban matsalar da suka kirkira shine aphids. Yayin aiwatar da rayuwa, waɗannan kwari suna rufe ruwa mai sanyin suga, a madadin waɗanda tururuwa suke baza aphids akan rawanin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, don daga baya su karɓi maganin da aka nema daga gare shi. A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata mutum ya rabu da tururuwa a shafin.Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don cimma burin. M ne:

• Rushewar kwari ta hanyar kwari - Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, Antimurave da sauransu.
• Boric acid paralyzes da juyayi tsarin kwari. Aiwatar da koto a cikin nau'i na sukari na soyayyen a cikin wannan kayan aiki.
• Zuba ruwan zãfi a kan tururuwa.
• Ana sarrafa mayukan da kerosene.

Amma akwai wasu magungunan mutuntaka da yawa:

• Da yamma, lokacin da tururuwa ta yi bacci, a sauƙaƙe tururuwa tare da shebur a cikin guga kuma cire shi daga wurin.
• Shuka tsire-tsire a shafin, ƙanshin abin da yake maimaita tururuwa. Misali, Anise, itacen tsami, tafarnuwa, faski, oregano, Mint daji.
• Kuna iya tsoratar da tururuwa tare da tsintsiyar da aka tsinke a cikin kerosene, carbolic acid, bleach.
• Kuna iya toshe hanya zuwa kambi na itace ta saita bel.
• Idan ƙananan ɓangaren gangar jikin an shafa masa man hemp, wannan kuma zai dakatar da tururuwa.

Aphids

Located a kan underside na pear ganye da abinci a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A kwana a tashi, ganyen ya kwarara zuwa bututu. Hakanan, aphids na iya shafar harbe matasa, furanni da ovaries. Bayan fitar da tururuwa daga gonar, lambu kuma yana kawar da aphids. Bugu da kari, zaku iya shuka a kan wani kaidi na calendula. Wannan furanni yana jan hankalin macewa, wadanda suke ciyar da aphids a hankali.

Aphids zauna a kan tushen ganye da kuma kan tukwicin matasa harbe

Idan an samo aphids a kan ganyen pear, yi ƙoƙarin yanke su gwargwadon yiwuwa. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a kula da kambi tare da kwari. Jamusanci sun yanke hukunci tare da aphids daidai. Zai fara aiki a cikin mintina 50 kuma a cikin awanni goma bayan an gama aiki, za a ƙare aphid. Yana riƙe da kariya ta kariya don makonni 2-3. Inganci kan kusan dukkan nau'in kwari. Ana amfani dashi a kowane lokaci a cikin lokacin girma, lokacin jira shine makonni uku. An yarda da jiyya na 2-3.

Wani ingantaccen magani shine Fitoverm. Pewarewarsa shine inganci a yanayin zafi. A cikin yanayin sanyi, zai fi kyau kar a yi amfani da shi. Damarfin lalacewa ya kai ga aphids, kwari masu kwari, fararen fata, ganye, ganye, da sauran kwari. Yana farawa bayan sa'o'i 12, bayan cinye ganyen da aka magance ta kwaro. Kwaro da ke shanyayye ya mutu yana awanni 72 bayan cin abinci mai guba. Bai shafi larvae na kwaro ba, saboda haka, don cikakken lalata, ana buƙatar maimaita aiki. Don sarrafa pears, ana amfani da milliliter na Fitoverm kowace lita na ruwa.

Fitoverm ana amfani dashi a cikin yanayin zafi

Arkarfafawar Halittar Halittu arkarfin doubleari yana da fa'ida kuma mai aminci hanyar magance ba kawai aphids ba, har ma da mai cin fure, asu, ganye, da sauransu. Magungunan ba shi da phytotoxic, mai lafiya ga mutane, dabbobi, ƙudan zuma, kifi. Don lita goma na ruwa, ana amfani da 10 ml na samfurin lokacin aiki. Lokacin jiran shine kwana 7.

Abubuwan da aka samar da halittu masu suna Spark Double sakamako shine ingantacciya kuma amintacciyar hanyar magance ba kawai aphids ba, har ma da mai cin fure, asu, ciyawar ganye

Akwai hanyoyin shahararrun hanyoyin yaƙar aphids. Amma kafin amfani da su, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa ba a nufin wargaza su ba, amma don ɓatar da kwaro.

• 300 grams na ash ana dafa shi a cikin lita goma na ruwa don rabin sa'a. Kafin yin aiki, ƙara 40 grams na sabulu mai wanki.
• 2 tablespoons na ammonia kowace guga na ruwa suna da irin wannan sakamako.
• Akwai su da yawa tsire-tsire, infusions wanda tare da aphids:
  • Harshen Chamomile
  • marigolds;
  • dandelions;
  • tsutsa;
  • celandine;
  • yarrow;
  • albasa;
  • tafarnuwa
  • barkono ja;
  • Tumatir
  • dankali da sauran su.
• Don magance aphids, ana amfani da ƙurar taba mai inganci, wanda aka zubar da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10 kuma ya nace tsawon awanni 48. Bayan haka, tsarma da ruwa 1 zuwa 3 kuma fesa pear.

Pear thorns

Wannan karamin tsalle tsutsa ba ya wuce milimita uku a tsayi yana kawo matsaloli da yawa ga masu lambu a cikin kasashe daban-daban na duniya. Mai ikon tashi da tsalle. Saboda sabon ingancinsa, wani lokacin ana kiransa ganye-ganye. A cikin gidajen lambuna na Rasha, an fi samun abubuwan da aka gani da kayan adon ja. Musamman ma ana ganin yanayinsu bayan lokacin sanyi. Cin nasara a cikin fasa daga cikin haushi, har ma a cikin ganye ganye, a farkon lokacin bazara, da kwari is located a kan babba iyakar matasa harbe, ciyar a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da kuma ruwan' ya'yan itace ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga buds, buds, fure, ganye, ovaries da' ya'yan itatuwa. A sakamakon haka, ganyen da abin ya shafa da kwayar kwayar kwayar ta fadi, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun zama mawuyacin hali, dutsen, ƙaramin Bazamu sake magana game da amfanin gona ba. Larvae bayyana daga qwai dage farawa daga tartar, wanda, cin guda ruwan 'ya'yan itace, excrement excrement a cikin hanyar abin da ake kira dew zuma. Wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da bayyanar daɗaɗɗen fata mai narkewa, wanda abin da ke da narkewa shine kyakkyawan matsakaici na gina jiki. Sakamakon haka, ganye da harbe suka kasance tare, suka zama baƙar fata.

Yawan girman tinnitus ɗin pear bai wuce milimita uku ba

A wannan lokacin, ana iya wanke naman naman gwari da larvae tare da rafin ruwa daga tiyo a karkashin matsanancin matsin lamba. Bayan wannan, jiyya tare da shirye-shirye na bioprotective kamar Iskra Bio ya kamata ya biyo baya. Kafin fure, zaka iya amfani da Kwamandan magunguna mai ƙarfi. Wannan maganin kashe kwari ne da akeyi na zamani wanda yake yakar nau'ikan kwari iri daban daban, da suka hada da tinnitus pear, ganyen magarya, aphids, gwoza, zoben boka, kuma yana da inganci akan kwari a cikin kasar. Ana amfani dashi a cikin kewayon zazzabi mai yawa - daga -3 zuwa +30 ° C, ƙimar mafi kyau - 15-25 ° C. Ayyukan yana farawa awanni 2-3 bayan aikace-aikacen, kuma an lalata yawancin kwaro a cikin rana. Sakamakon kariya yana ɗaukar akalla makonni biyu, miyagun ƙwayoyi ba jaraba bane. Don sarrafa pears, narke 4 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.

Kwamandan kwamandan kashe kashe kwari ne wanda ke yakar nau'o'in kwari.

Tinan tinitit na pear yana da abokan gaba - ladybugs, lacewings, gizo-gizo, gwoza ƙasa, kwari. Cutar kwari Anthocoris nemoralis tana da tasiri musamman wajen cin ganyen ganye. A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun zaku iya sayan waɗannan kwari masu amfani a cikin fakitoci 200 da 500. Kuma wannan kwaro yana lalata fan itacen raspya, icksan itacen, caterpillars, butterflies, asu, ko ganye, da sauransu.

Ana siyar da Bedbug Anthocoris nemoralis a fakitoci 200 da 500.

Pear irin ƙwaro

Weean ƙaramar ɓarna kwalayen hibernates a cikin ƙasa na jikin itacen itace. Da farkon bazara, irin ƙwaro fure yazo kan darduma ya tashi zuwa kambin pear. Matan gan mata suna ɗanɗano fure kuma suna kwan ƙwai a ciki. Mako guda baya, tsutsawar voracious ta fito daga garesu, tana cinye gaba daya daga cikin furanni.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ba za su yi girma ba daga abubuwan da fure-mai-fure ya shafa

A farkon bazara, ana girbe ƙwayoyin hannu da hannu. Don yin wannan, tun da sanyin safiya, lokacin da iska bai yi zafi ba sama da +5 ° C, kuma ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna zaune a kan reshe a cikin ɓoye, an girgiza su a kan masana'anta da aka shimfiɗa a ƙarƙashin bishiya. Magungunan maganin kashe kwari suna taimakawa kawar da matsalar gaba ɗaya. A cikin lokaci kafin fure ya fara, zaka iya amfani da ingantaccen ƙwayar magunguna Fufanon, sakamakon wanda zai fara sa'a daya bayan aikace-aikacen, kuma ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna mutu gaba ɗaya a rana. Tasirin kariya na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10-15. Ana amfani da 10 ml na Fufanon a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Amintaccen damar zuwa tsire-tsire masu kulawa yana yiwuwa bayan kwanaki goma daga ranar da aka yi jiyya. Bayan fure, ya kamata a maimaita magani.

Fufanon zai yi babban aiki tare da mai sayad da furanni kuma ba kawai ba

Pear sawfly

Ciki kwaro mai hatsari, gama gari a cikin gidajen lambuna da ke wurare masu laima. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun su a cikin Crimea, Caucasus, Stavropol da kuma lardunan Krasnodar. Kwari masu tsayi 5-6 mm mai tsayi. Jirginsu ya zo daidai da lokacin da suke buɗe zubin itacen lu'u-lu'u kuma yakan ɗauki tsawon sati ɗaya zuwa sati biyu. Bayan dabbar ta balaga, macen ta sanya rago a gindin fure kuma ta sanya kwai daya a cikin kowane rami. A tsakanin makonni biyu, larvae ya fito daga qwai, wanda ke cin ƙwayayen 'ya'yan itatuwa. To matsa gaba zuwa na gaba. Tsawon tsawon makonni 3-4, kowane tsutsa yana kulawa da lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa 3-4. 'Ya'yan fruitsanyun da aka lalace sunyi duhu da faduwa. Sai larvae bar a cikin ƙasa, inda suke hibernate a zurfin of 10 santimita.

Pear sawfly - mace da larvae

Ana iya hana matsalar ta hanyar fesawa 5-6 kwanaki kafin fure tare da shirye-shiryen organophosphorus, alal misali, Metaphos. Wakili ne mai tuntuɓar mai fa'ida. Ana amfani dasu don lalata kwari, aphids, ticks, weevils, sawflies, da dai sauransu Ana saka mil 10 na Metaphos akan ruwa 10 kuma an yayyafa pear da sanyin safiya ko bayan faɗuwar rana. Ranar zafi, ba a za'ayi jiyya. Ya kamata a aiwatar da maimaitawa nan da nan bayan fure, na ukun kuma bayan sati daya. Lokacin jiran shine kwanaki 30.

Pear asu

Wannan kwaro yana cutar da nau'in farkon nau'ikan pear. Winters a cocoons a cikin ƙasa. Tashi na malam buɗe ido dangane da yankin yana faruwa daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. Wannan na faruwa kimanin wata guda bayan fure. Ayyukan kwari sun fi girma a cikin magariba na rana har zuwa ƙarshen duhu. A tsakanin kwanaki 30-40, mace ta sanya ƙwai a cikin tsakiyar da babba daga cikin pear. Bayan kimanin mako guda, larvae ya bayyana. Kwakwalwa nan da nan ta ciji jikin naman tayi kuma tayi tsalle zuwa cikin ɗakin zuriyar. Gwanƙwasa iri, yana cika ɗakin da tsallake. Bayan makonni 3-4, barin tayi kuma a zauna don hunturu. Digging ko yin huɗa ƙasa, tare da magani tare da maganin maganin jan karfe, cakuda Bordeaux, ko ganyaye masu ƙarfi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, yana taimakawa azaman rigakafin. Yayin balaguron butterfanyen bishiyoyi da kwanciya ƙwai, ana kwashe abubuwa 2-3 tare da kwari - Decis, Fufanon, Fitoverm, da dai sauransu Tare da masanan da suka shiga tayin, da rashin alheri, ba shi yiwuwa a yi yaƙi.

Tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar kuli-kuli na ɗanɗano, gwagwarmaya tana farawa daga bazara

Khrushchev

Wannan shine sunan larvae na wasu nau'ikan beetles da weevils, wanda ya bayyana daga qwai da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa. Mafi na kowa: Mayu irin ƙwaro, irin ƙwaro Afrilu, weevils, pear da apple fure beetles. Girman girman abubuwan girke-girke suna cikin kewayon 4-35 mm. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, sun bayyana a farkon rabin Yuni. Suna ciyar da tushen tsirrai da kananan bishiyoyi na haifar da lahani babba. Khrushchev yana zaune kusan wata ɗaya, sannan ɗalibai. Diazinon magani ne mai inganci don magance khrushchah. A cikin ƙasa da aka bi da shi, ya kasance mai tasiri har tsawon makonni uku, wanda ya isa ya lalata yawan kwaro. Ba ya tarawa a cikin ƙasa da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Murkushe yana lalata tushen kananan tsire-tsire

Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a iya yakar Khrushchev ta hanyar shirya musu tarko. Don wannan, an zuba karamin tari na takin kusa da pears, ana shayar da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin baƙar fata ko Slate. Bayan wani lokaci, Khrushchev zai fara matsawa zuwa irin wannan yanayin da yake da nutsuwa a gare su, bayan haka kawai aka tattara su kuma suka lalace.

Tambayoyi akai-akai

A kan aiwatar da girma pears, lambu lambu fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban.

Tafarnuwa ba ya fure kuma ba ya 'ya'ya: dalilai da hanyoyin gwagwarmaya

Idan pear ba ya yin fure, sabili da haka baya yin 'ya'ya, za'a iya samun dalilai da yawa:

• Zaɓaɓɓen nau'ikan da ba'a zaba don dasa ba. A wannan yanayin, ana iya jinkirta fruiting na shekaru da yawa, kuma a cikin mafi munin yanayin, ba faruwa bane kwata-kwata.
• An sayi kayan ƙarancin kayan shuka. A cikin duka halayen, yana yiwuwa a bayar da shawarar sayan seedlings kawai a cikin gandun daji na musamman kuma zaɓi nau'ikan da aka keɓe don yankin da ke girma.
• Sharuɗan asali don zaɓar wurin don saukowa ba a cika su ba:
  • An dasa shuka a cikin inuwa.
  • Ambaliyar da ruwa na kasar gona, sakamakon wanda tushen da kututture suke dumama.
  • Cold iska arewa maso gabas isk destroynin fure fure tun kafin farkon fure.
• Rashin kulawa da ƙarancin tsire-tsire shine rashin danshi da abinci mai gina jiki.
• Lalacewa zuwa fure na fure ta hanyar kwari - irin ƙwaro pear, tinnitus pear.

A cikin dukkan halayen, zamu iya ba da shawarar ku da ku kula da ka'idodi na asali don dasa shuki da kula da pear, kuma kuyi aikin akan rigakafin kwari da cututtuka.

Me yasa pears yayi birgima akan bishiya

Cututtukan naman gwari - moniliosis, scab, bacteriosis suna haifar da juyawar pears a jikin bishiya. Kuma ma, a sakamakon, 'ya'yan itãcen da shafi da pear asu rot.

Tukwici daga cikin rassan wani pear bushe: Sanadin da hanyoyin gwagwarmaya

Ba abu ne mai sauki ba a gano sanadin wannan abin da ya faru. Don yin wannan, la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa kuma nemo amsar ta amfani da hanyar warewa.

• Preheating Tushen da tushe saboda kusan abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa.
• Rashin ruwa.
• Daskarewa a sakamakon dawo da daskararru.
• Burnonewar ƙwayar cuta
• Halittar da kwari: pear irin ƙwaro, aphid, tinnitus.
• Moniliosis.
• Lalacewa cikin tushen ta hanyar moles, bear, khrushchev.

Hanyoyin magance matsalar za su dogara da sanadin sa.

Me yasa pear yake fitar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu wuya

Irin wannan sabon abu na iya zama alamar cututtuka: scab, black cancer, bacteriosis. Kuma kuma tare da babban yiwuwar yana yiwuwa a bincikar cutar da cutar kuturta.

Abin da za a yi tare da rassan pear mai sanyi a cikin bazara

Kwakwalwa ta bazara mai santsi ta kasance amsar wannan tambayar. Duk daskararru, bushe, marasa lafiya, an lalace an yanke su zuwa ƙasa ta amfani da hanyoyin "zobe". Bayan haka, an yanke wurin yankan tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma an rufe shi da wani yanki na lambu var.

An yanke rassan daskararre a cikin bazara "akan zobe"

Ganyen ganye

Duk wani tsiro a cikin ganyayyaki, a matsayin mai mulkin, kayan tarihi ne na spores na fungal. Mafi m, wannan shi ne tsatsa pear da aka bayyana a sama.

Fashe haushi a kan pear

Mafi yawancin lokuta, fashewar haushi suna bayyana a cikin hunturu sakamakon sanyi. Wannan na iya faruwa a yanayi inda babu farafun hular da tsoffin rassan. A rana mai tsananin sanyi, bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin ɓawon burodi a kan inuwa da bangarorin rana na matattakalar ya kai ƙima mai mahimmanci. Sakamakon haka, fasa ya bayyana a iyakar waɗannan bangarorin.

Wani dalilin kuma shine rashin kyawun bishiyoyi masu inganci. Yana faruwa cewa an rabu da shi ta ruwan sama kamar yadda ruwa sama sosai kuma gudana yana gudana akan gangar jikin. Fuskokin fari suna haskaka hasken rana kuma ɓawon burodi da ke ƙasa ya kasance mai sanyi. A lokaci guda, ratsi mai duhu tare da farin ruwan wankewa ya zama mai zafi sosai. Sakamakon sakamakon bambancin zafin jiki, fashewa ke faruwa.

Don hana irin wannan bala'i a cikin bazara, dole ne ku share bishiyoyi kuma kuyi amfani da kayan masarufi masu ƙarfi kawai. A cikin farin ruwan lemun tsami, zaku iya ƙara manne PVA, wanda zai hana rinsing.

Idan fasa suka bayyana, ana yanke su cikin itace mai lafiya, ana kulawa dasu da maganin 3% na sulfate na tagulla kuma an rufe su da wani yanki na lambu var.

Ba za a iya kiran pear ta'azzara ba, amma tana fama da cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa sau da yawa fiye da sauran albarkatun 'ya'yan itace. Yarda da tsaftataccen tsari da kuma matakan kariya na taimaka wa mai gidan zai iya tunkarar matsaloli.