Kayan lafiya da kaya Sage d ¯ a healers yaba. Sage ya fara yin nasarar nasara a fadin duniya shekaru dari da suka wuce. Tsohon likitancin Helenanci da Roman sunyi amfani da sage a aikin su domin maganin cututtuka da dama da kuma sun kasance na farko da ya bayyana wannan shuka a cikin maganin likita.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohuwar Romawa sun yi la'akari da kyakkyawar magani ga rashin haihuwa. Wa] annan ma'aurata da ba su iya haifi jariri ba su rabu da kwanaki biyar. A lokacin rabuwa, dole ne su sha ruwan sha da kuma sage. A cikin iyalai da yawa, bayan irin wannan magani na rashin haihuwa, babbobin yara sun bayyana.
Magunguna na zamanin da da ake kira sage "tsami mai tsarki", wanda ba haka ba ne daga gaskiya, aka ba da al'adun da ke cikin cututtuka masu yawa.
Salvia officinalis: shuka bayanin
Magani Sage (na biyu, m na kowa sunan - salvia) - Yana da wata shuka ta herbaceous na iyalin yasnotkovyh.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai fiye da nau'o'in jinsin 700 a duniya.
Sage ya kai tsawo ba fiye da 75 cm ba. A al'adun yana da tsumburai, mai ɗaukar nauyin nau'i, wanda yana da zurfin farfajiya na tushen asalin da ke cikin ƙananan sashi. Gidan yana da tarin yawa, mai tushe mai launi, mai shinge a cikin yanki. A kan rassan sage suna kwance a gaban dukkanin fata-fari, ƙananan ganye a kan gefen, suna da nau'i mai tsayi. A lokacin lokacin flowering, an rufe bishiyoyi da wadanda ba su da biyan kuɗi, furanni masu launin shuɗi biyu, furanni ko furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin rukuni masu launin fata da ke nuna ƙarshen rassan ragamar.
Shin kuna sani? Sage magani na gidan gida shine Italiya, sabili da haka ba a samo shuka a kasarmu ba a cikin daji.
Ganye ya fara farawa a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Lokacin lokacin sage zai fara a watan Mayu kuma zai kasance har zuwa karshen Yuli. Tsire-tsire yana jurewa fari sosai, amma har ma da yawan ƙananan zafin jiki zai iya haifar da daskarewa.
Yadda ake yin sage a kasar: zabi wuri a gonar
Nasarar dasa shuki sage a bude ƙasa ya dogara ne akan madaidaicin zabi na shafin. Sage ne kudancin shuka, wanda ke nufin cewa zai ji dadi kawai a wurare masu kyau. Salvia zai yi girma sosai a kan yashi har ma da kasa mai laushi, amma kasa mai laushi ba sa dace da ita.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kusan dukkanin jinsunan jinsunan suna da kyau, abin da kawai suke bukata a kan masu shuka su ne samar da su da ƙasa mai tsabta.
Sage zai ci gaba ne kawai a wurare inda tushen sa bazai sha wahala daga matsanancin laima da rashin iska. Kyakkyawan yanayi na tushen - maɓallin hanyar cin amfanin gonar wannan shuka.
Sage Lighting Bukatun
Idan an dasa shuki sage a cikin inuwa, to, hakika, rashin ultraviolet ba zai kashe shuka ba, amma ba za ku sami damar samun nasara a cikin wannan yanayin ba. Idan aka ba da labarin cewa Italiya ta hasken rana ta zama wurin haifuwa na al'ada, inji zai bukaci samar da isasshen haske don cikakken ci gaba. Al'adu yana da thermophilic, sabili da haka saurin ci gaba yana dogara ne kan ko zaka iya samar da yawan adadin zafi da haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan sage an horar da shi a cikin tukwane, to, ku samar da al'adun da kwanciyar hankali mafi girma, har ma da sake gyarawa na kwantena da tsirrai zai haifar da gagarumar damuwa, wanda zai haifar da ci gaban girma da kuma girma.
A lokacin da kake girma magani a cikin lambu, zabi don dasa shuki da-lit yankunan.
Wani irin ƙasa yana son sage magani
Ya kamata a dauki dasa da kula da sage a hankali. Al'adu ya bunƙasa a ƙasa mai yashi. Duk da haka, idan shafinka ya zama mamaye ƙasa, to, a lokacin girkewa na kwanciya don haɓaka albarkatu mairation, an cika shi da kogi yashi, humus kuma a hankali ya haƙa. Lokacin yin humus, babban abu shi ne kiyaye matsakaici, tun da gabatarwa mai tsanani zai haifar da mummunar tasiri ga ci gaban bushes. Ka tuna cewa a cikin yankunan da yawan ƙwayar haihuwa, akwai ƙara yawan ciyayi na salvia, wanda zai haifar da tartsatsi daga tsire-tsire a tsayi. A lokaci guda, ƙarfin da ingancin shuka irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ragewa sosai.
Dukkanin dasa shuki sage
Cibiyar agrotechnology na girma sage mai sauƙi ne. Amma domin itatuwan da za su faranta maka rai tare da karɓuwa mai kyau da kuma ci gaba mai girma, za a buƙatar ka bi ka'idodi masu sauki.
Sage magani mai girma zai yi nasara idan ka tuna cewa itace:
- ba ya wuce matsanancin laima, ya bambanta a cikin tsananin fari;
- mugun yana canja wurin frosts, yana son zafi da haske;
- ke tsiro mafi kyau a ƙasa tare da halayen haɓaka mai yawa;
- zai buƙaci samar da isasshen sararin samaniya, tun da yake yana da babban tsarin tushen;
- za su buƙaci gyaran ƙanshi da gyaran ƙasa;
- yana buƙatar tabbatar da tsabtace kyakkyawan lokacin da ya girma cikin ƙasa ta rufe;
- fi son ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki PH;
- don ci gaba na al'ada ta bushes yana buƙatar gabatar da takin mai magani lokaci-lokaci;
- da nisa tsakanin gadaje ya zama akalla 50 cm, kuma tsakanin bushes - 30 cm;
- al'ada za ta ci gaba sosai a yankin inda kabeji, dankali, albasa, ko wake sun girma.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa
Karuwa da kulawa da sage bazai haifar da matsala ba har ma wanda ya fara shuka. Kafin dasa shuki salvia, wajibi ne don shirya kasa. Tsarin zai ji dadi a kan ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ke nuna yanayin damuwar dumi da rashin ruwa. Akwai lokuta na shekara-shekara, salula na musamman da na musamman na salvia. Lokacin zabar nau'in shuka, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da yanayin yanayin damuwa, saboda idan yankinka yana da alamar giraben ruwan sanyi, ƙananan bishiyoyi ba su yiwu su tsira da su ba, sabili da haka, zabar iri iri don dasa shuki ne kawai ma'ana. Cikin al'adu za su ji daɗi sosai a cikin wani nau'i mai kyau, wadda a cikin adadin yawan ya ƙunshi takin mai magani na nitrogenous. Idan shafin ya zama mamaye kasa, sa'annan don inganta halayen su, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da su da ƙananan kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da kogin yashi, wanda zai inganta halayarsu ta tsawaita kuma ya hana yaduwa mai laushi.
Tsaida tsarin: yadda za a shirya da kuma shuka tsaba na sage magani
Idan an shuka sage tare da tsaba, dole ne a biyo da makircin nan:
- wurare masu busassun wuri sun zaba domin dasa shuki hatsi; An shuka shuki a cikin kasar da aka shirya a watan Mayu;
- zana dasa hatsi a ƙasa an yi shi ba fiye da 3 mm ba, kuma daga nesa daga juna zuwa 25 zuwa 30 cm;
- daga lokacin da aka dasa hatsi a ƙasa har sai fitowar harbe, yana daukan kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 21
- makonni na farko bayan fitowan, ya wajaba a ci gaba da kula da ƙasa a cikin wata rigar ta hanyar sarrafa shi ta hanyar sarrafa shi;
- Yayin da yake girma da jinsin jinsin dabbobi, dole ne a tsabtace tsire-tsire, wanda hakan zai kara yawan su.
Asirin masu girma sage magani: yadda za a kula da shuka
Sage ba shi da kyau, damuwa mai fari kuma zai iya tsira a kasa mara kyau. Duk da haka, noma a cikin yanayi mai tsanani ba zai rage siffofin kayan ado na al'ada ba tare da magunguna. Idan ba ka da jinkiri ka kuma kirkirar yanayi mai kyau ga ƙananan bishiyoyi, injin zai gigice ka da ci gaba mai zurfi da yawancin furanni, musamman ma tun da yake bazai dauki lokaci mai yawa da kuma kokarin daga mai shuka ba. High-quality watering, na yau da kullum loosening, weeding da trimming na bushes - wannan shi ne kusan dukan jerin mafi muhimmanci agrotechnical manipulations cewa kana bukatar ka yi idan kana so ka samu kyau da kuma gaisuwa bushes.
Rashin isasshen ruwa shine babban dalilin da ya sa ganye akan amfanin gona ya zama mawuyacin hali. Ba a yi la'akari da mummunar bala'in da za a yi amfani da sage da kuma rage yawan watering. Ƙarawa mai yawa na janye zuwa ga bushes na katantanwa, gizo-gizo mites, thrips da slugs. Tsare-tsaren lokaci da kuma tsabtace bishiyoyi zai samar musu da isasshen radiation na ultraviolet kuma zai zama tabbacin ci gaba da ci gaban su. Haka kuma mahimmanci shine shiriyar dacewa na bushes don hunturu, wanda zai kare su daga daskarewa.
Yadda za a yi amfani da sage mai magani
A mataki na girma kakar girma, sage sprouts bukatar gyarawa ban ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a wannan lokacin harbe bazai sha wahala daga rashin rashin ruwa. Bayan tsire-tsire ya kai ga balaga, yawancin watering yana rage kuma shayar ne kawai a lokacin da kasar gona ke kewaye da tsire-tsire ta bushe don taɓawa. A wasu wurare masu zafi, al'adu na iya yin ba tare da ƙarin gabatarwar danshi ba, tun da zai karbi ruwan da yake bukata tare da hazo.
Sau nawa da kuma yadda ake ciyar da shuka
Lokacin da yake girma sage, ana yin gyaran bishiyoyi a cikin bazara, kafin flowering, tare da nitrogen mai dauke da ma'adinai. Amma a cikin fall, bayan pruning, an bada shawara don tallafawa tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani phosphorus-potassium, daidai da sashi da aka ƙayyade masu sana'a a kan kunshin. Irin wannan ciyarwa zai taimakawa Salvia tsira da hunturu tare da raƙuman kaɗan, sai dai idan ba shakka, ka rufe shi daidai.
Lokacin da ake buƙatar saji
Sage yana da ci gaba mai girma: a matsakaici, injin yana tsiro da 30 cm kowace kakar. Lokacin flowering na salvia fara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Don ƙananan bishiyoyi suyi kyau da kuma jin dadin furen aiki, an bada shawara su sake su a kowace shekara biyar.
Dokokin magance sage magani
Sage shrubs yana buƙatar tsabtace tsabta da shearing. Idan kun ƙi yin wannan magudi, injin zaiyi sauri zuwa tsawo, zai zama baƙuwa, zai zama maras kyau kuma yana da shekaru. Tsanin fom din yana tasowa da karfi na sabon harbe kuma zasu taimakawa wajen bunkasa dabbobi. Bayan da al'adun suka shuɗe, an cire dukkanin ƙarancin furen daga jikinta. A cikin bazara da a cikin kaka da bushes dole ne a yanka. Kada ka ji tausayi akan shuka a lokacin da pruning, saboda yawancin ka yanke, mafi girma yawan ƙananan ƙananan da aka kafa akan dabbobi. Duk lignified harbe kuma batun cire.
Ƙari game da kiwo
Sake gwada sage ana aiwatarwa a hanyoyi da yawa:
- raga na daji;
- vegetatively tare da lignified harbe;
- tsaba.
Girman sage daga tsaba shi ne hanya mafi mashahuri. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena da aka shirya a gaba kuma suna cike da substrate a Fabrairu - Maris. Na farko harbe zai bayyana bayan rabin - a kalla makonni biyu. A cikin mako na uku ana bada shawara don karbi seedling da kuma dashi da seedlings a cikin raba peat tukwane. Idan ka yanke shawara don shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, to, dole ne a fara amfani da hatsi a cikin wani ci gaba mai mahimmanci, wanda zai kara yawan ƙwarewar su da kuma iyawa.
Sake gyaran salvia ta hanyar grafting ba shi da kyau. Don samun cuttings, dole ne a yanka rassan tsirrai a cikin guda kimanin 15 cm kuma an sanya su a cikin akwati da ruwa. Makonni biyu bayan haka, cuttings zasu sami tushen kansu, bayan haka za'a iya dasa su a ƙasa. Sage yana da tushen tsarin tushen mahimmanci, wanda zai iya haifar da matakai na ci gaba, kuma saboda haka, a lokacin rani ko rani, zaka iya raba wata shuka a cikin tsire-tsire biyu.
Ana tsarkakewa da girbi magani
A cikin shekarar farko na rayuwa, ana iya cire ganye daga bisani kawai idan ya cancanta. Duk shekaru masu zuwa don tattara ganye ga masu girma na gida, za ku iya zagaye shekara. Masana sun bayar da shawarar tattara kayan kayan magani kafin flowering, kamar yadda aka yi imani cewa a wannan lokacin sun tara mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki da zasu samar da su ga magunguna. Ya kamata a dauki matakan karshe na kayan aikin magani a watanni biyu kafin fara sanyi a cikin yanayin yanayi, wanda zai ba da damar al'adun su samo sababbin ganye kafin farkon hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da wuya a yi tunanin, amma yanzu an dakatar da sayar da sage a ƙasashe da dama, kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka iya tabbatar da cewa wannan shuka yana da tasiri mai karfi fiye da marijuana. Gaskiya, sakamakon amfani da shi bai wuce minti 10 ba.
A lokacin da ake bushewa kayan albarkatu, wajibi ne a yada ganye da rassan al'adu a cikin wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗa ko a ƙarƙashin rufi a titin. Ajiye ganye a cikin kwalba gilashi, jakunkuna ko takarda kwantena. Za mu iya kashe kuɗi mai yawa a kan sayan magunguna masu tsada, amma muna da wuya muyi tunanin cewa a cikin tsire-tsire na kayan magani yana da ikon warkaswa wanda zai ba mu damar kawar da cututtuka daban-daban.
