Cherry ita ce wata ƙungiya ta tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire Plum daga iyali Pink. A halin yanzu, shayarwa sun deduced hybrids na cherries da cherries, wanda halin halin jure yanayin sanyi da cututtuka, da kuma manyan masu girma dabam na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Mafi yawan nau'in cherries shine Miracle Cherry.
Shin kuna sani? Kwararrun farko daga Asiya Ƙananan zuwa Roma sun gabatar da kwamandan da bawan mai suna Lucull.
Haduwa
Ukrainian iri-iri samu a sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare na Kiev-19 da kuma Lyubskaya iri, a matasan ceri da kuma dadi ceri. Wadanda suka kafa nau'ikan su ne N.I. Turovtsev da V.A. Turovtseva. Wannan ceri yana da 'ya'yan itace masu yawa, wanda shine mahimmanci na iri-iri. 
Ƙasa mai girma mai girma game da m 2 m, tare da kambi mai laushi mai zurfi da kuma rassan rassan. 'Ya'yan itatuwa' ya'yan itatuwa Guda mai girma, mai launi, duhu-ja berries yana kimanin kimanin 15 g tare da ƙuƙwalwa, mai juyayi, maimakon sauƙin cirewa, da nama marar ƙanshi, tare da dandano mai dadi da ƙananan kashi.
Berries ripen a karshen Yuni, bayyana a kan bouquet rassan. Fruiting na grafted bishiyoyi faruwa 3-4 shekaru bayan dasa. A girman 'ya'yan itatuwa, wannan iri-iri ya wuce kawai babban fata ceri iri-iri.
Kwayoyin iri-iri, taron ne wanda aka yi wa kansa, wadanda suka hada da Minx, Samsonovka. Har zuwa 25 kg na berries za a iya girbe daga wani girma itace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi kwayoyin acid, abubuwa masu alama da macronutrients da pectin abubuwa.Da iri-iri na halin sanyi da damuwa na fari, zai iya tsayayya har zuwa -25 ° C. Babu hadarin kwangilar moniliasis da coccomycosis. Cherry Combatter yana da kyau a cikin masu lambu don ingancin berries, tsayayya da cututtukan fungal, ikon karfin mai kyau.
Kayan shuka yana son yalwataccen yashi ko yashi mai yalwa, wanda zai taimaka wajen bunkasa itacen. Cherry ne mai haske, saboda haka kana buƙatar zaɓar yankuna masu haske da haske.
Bayan dasa, a ƙasa ya kafa, don haka tushen wuyansa ya zama dan kadan sama da matakin ƙasa. Wajibi ne don yin kwalliya a kan seedling don hana ruwa ya yada bayan iyakokin sashin launi. Bayan dasa shuki yana bukatar yawan watering don 3-5 days, ciyawa kasar gona tare da peat ko humus.
Toy
Daya daga cikin irin manyan cherries. Dabbobi masu karfi, itacen yana kai mita 7, rawanin yana da kyau kuma mai yaduwa, yada yadu. 
A haushi ne launin toka a kan ganga da kwarangwal rassan da flakes kadan. Tsarin yana da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa, tsantsa har ma, mai duhu mai duhu, launuka masu launin kwai, fure-fure masu launin furen da ke fitowa a kan shekaru guda, aka tattara su a cikin rassan guda 4 na kowane ɗayan, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da tsummoki mai laushi. kashi, wanda shine sauƙin rabu.
Juye da ƙwaƙwalwar nama Lakiya mai arziki ne mai launin launi, kuma mai dadi da ƙanshi yana lalacewa ta hanyar abun ciki mai ƙananan sukari. Tsarin iri ya fara farawa a cikin shekara ta uku. Yawancin nau'in iri-iri yana da tsawo, a matsakaici 45-50 kg.
Da iri-iri ne hunturu-hardy da fari-resistant, amma buds da furanni ne quite m zuwa sanyi. Tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal yana da girma. Mafi pollinators ne Wonder Cherry da Samsonovka iri ko ceri iri dake Valery Chkalov.
Shin kuna sani? Cherry ya zo Rasha ta hanyar Byzantium a farkon karni na 13. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan iri-iri - Vladimirskaya har yanzu ya kasance nau'in iyaye don hybrids ya halitta.Don dacewar ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira lura da wadannan fasahohin aikin noma. Landing wuri - a kan tudu, tare da hasken hasken rana da iska mai kyau. Lokacin da zaɓin iri iri iri, ya kamata a biya hankali ga ikon iyawa da kyau.
Ana buƙata daidai ya zama kambi, ba tare da manta cewa iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri na faruwa a kan harbe-shekara ba. Wannan al'ada yana buƙatar matsakaici mai haske na ƙasa mai nisa daga aquifer. Ƙasasshen ƙasa da liming.
Don samuwa da thinning na kambi, kazalika don cire rassan da aka shafa sunyi tsalle. Kare katanga daga kunar rana a jiki Kuna iya, wanke shi ko kunsa shi cikin takarda.
A farkon hunturu yin tushen dressing Layer takarda har zuwa 10 cm kuma bi da shi tare da peat. Cherry Toy ba yana buƙatar yawancin watering, a matsakaici na kakar daya har zuwa 9 buckets suna zuba a ƙarƙashin kowane itace a lokacin flowering, ripening of ovary, a ƙarshen girbi, a lokacin da shirya domin hunturu.
Ƙasar filin ƙwallon iska ta al'ada ta taimaka fashewa kuma soki da toks. A matsayin ma'auni mai tsabta da kwari, an shuka shuka tare da kwari, kuma don karewa daga rodents, sun ɗaure akwati tare da waya.
Yarinya
Samun ta hanyar gicciye ceri tare da ceri. Large berries yin la'akari har zuwa 8 g wani m zuciya-dimbin yawa tsari kuma kusan ba crack. Ƙananan itatuwa suna fara haifar 'ya'yan itace a shekara ta biyar, kowace shekara girbi kusan kimanin 50 kg. 
Dabbobi iri-iri masu yawa suna da sanyi sosai, suna iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 ° C. Har ila yau, cherries ba a hadari ga coccomycosis, yana da sauki a kai, da berries ana adana a dakin da zazzabi a game da + 20-22 ° C na 2-3 makonni, kuma a firiji na fiye da wata daya.
Fruit ripening faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli. Mafi kyawun pollinators ga Sister iri-iri zai zama Donchanka, Drogana rawaya, Valeria, Annushka, Aelita.
Night
Ana amfani da nau'o'in Nochka a Cibiyar Gudanar da Gudanar da Gudanar da Gudanar da Daban Daban da Mai Shuka L. I. Taranenko ya yi amfani da hanyar da aka yi amfani da shi don shawo kan rassan bishiyoyi na Nord Star da kuma nau'in ceri na Valerian Chkalov. 
Cherry Nochka yana da irin wadannan fasali: yana da high sanyi juriya da cuta juriya. Ripens a karshen watan Yuni, berries suna da manyan, duhu ja, tare da nama mai laushi da kuma dandano mai dadi mai kyau, yana yin la'akari har zuwa 7 g, mai zurfi zuciya-dimbin yawa, squeezed a tarnaƙi. Amfani da iri-iri shine girman yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 70 kg.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin ƙasusuwa na cherries dauke da man fetur, mai mahimmanci man da glycoside amygdalin, a cikin haushi - tannins da coumarin.
Black babba
An ba da nau'in iri iri a tashar aikin gwajin gwaji ta Rossoshansky na A. Ya. Voronchikhina ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri Zhukovskaya da Baƙi mai amfani.
Itacen yana da yanayin matsakaici ko rauni, ba ya wuce 3-4 m a tsawo, kambi yana da girma-pyramidal ko m. A kan kututture, haushi yana launin toka-fata, a cikin kananan bishiyoyi yana da launin toka mai launin launin toka, tare da isasshen ƙwayoyi. 
Wannan nau'in nau'in ceri yana da madaidaiciya harbe, dogon lokaci, launin launin ruwan kasa-kore, samarda takarda na azurfa da shekaru; leaf farantin na elongated m siffar, a saman wani duhu koren launi, kasa - grayish kore; petioles har zuwa 2 cm tsawo, maimakon m, babban, fadi-cube-dimbin yawa furanni na wani cream inuwa, sau da yawa uku furanni a inflorescence.
'Ya'yan itatuwa masu girma, kimanin kimanin 6 g, inuwa ta fata ya kusan baki, jiki shine fata mai duhu a launi, tare da fararen fata, mai laushi, dandano yana da dadi sosai kuma m. Cherry Black ne mai girma, 'ya'yan itace masu amfani, a cikin kwatancin iri-iri da aka ce masu kyau pollinators ga shi ne irin Kent da Griot na Ostheim.
A cikin shekarun Yuli, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara farawa a farkon shekara ta uku, bayan da aka dasa shuki, yawan amfanin gona ya kai kimanin kilo 30. Ana iya danganta gajerun hanyoyi masu yawa zuwa ga fragility da kuma sauƙi ga coccomycosis da moniliosis, idan ruwan sama yake a lokacin flowering, zuwa gagarta - sanyi mai tsayayya ga -32 ... -34 ° da kuma high precocity.
Podbelskaya
Yawan iri iri ne da Koch yayi a cikin 90s na XIX karni a Jamus ta hanyar tsallaka iri-iri Griot Ostheims da Lotovaya.
Wannan itace mai tsauri, kai mai tsawo fiye da 5 m, ya zama mai tasowa, tare da kwanciyar launi mai launi. A Cherry Podbelskoy harbe - girma, da ganye - manyan da emerald kore, matte. Furen daji na Podbelskaya sune manyan, siffa mai sauƙi, suna samar da kowannensu a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, tare da tayar da furotin. 
'Ya'yan itatuwa sune manyan, duhu ja, kusan baki, tare da shuɗin filarous fibrous, yalwa mai dandano mai jituwa da tsananan ruwan' ya'yan itace da ƙananan kasusuwa. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna farawa a cikin shekara ta huɗu bayan dasa, yawan karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu. Tsarin farko a cikin tsakiyar Yuni.
Tun da iri-iri ne wanda ba shi da rai, mafi kyawun masana'antun farko zai zama Turanci, Anadol. Yawan aiki na iri-iri ne a kan matsakaicin kilo 50-70. Yawan iri-iri ba ya bambanta a cikin hunturu na hunturu, a lokacin hunturu masu shayarwa sukan daskare, a cikin furanni da furanni da buds.
Tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal da tsayayyar zafi - matsakaici. Yankunan kudancin da tsauraran matuka suna dace da wannan nau'in, a cikin yanayin zafi zai sha wahala daga konewa da daskarewa. Ta wurin yanayinta, iri-iri yana pentaploid tare da kyakkyawan dandano halaye na kayan zaki da fasaha. Cherry babban zaki, wannan shine babban fasali na iri-iri.
Miracle ceri
Bambanci Miracle Cherry yana da manyan 'ya'yan itace girman (har zuwa 10 g), wanda shine sau 1.5 fiye da kowane talakawan zaki da ceri, da high palatability. A berries ne mai duhu ja, tare da taushi, m da sauƙi rabu bawo, ya dubi sosai kamar mai dadi ceri, da dandano ne mai dadi da m-zaki. 
Cherry Miracle Cherry yana da wadannan bayanin: Yana da babban juriya, jure yanayin fari, zafi da kuma yanayin zafi. A lokacin flowering, Mirage, Rabi, Totem da kuma Epic mafi kyau pollinated tare da cherries. Amma kada a yi amfani da su kamar pollinators na iri-iri Drogana rawaya, Farewell da Valery Chkalov.
Dessert Morozova
Bred daga zuriya na Vladimirskaya cherry iri-iri. V. Morozova. Tsakanin girma da girma tare da fadada matsakaici mai launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin shekarun shekara. 
Dessert Morozova yana da ƙananan launin toka mai launin toka-launin fata, tsirrai, tsutsawar rani, tsaka-tsakin furen man fetur, ƙananan ganye, furanni masu launin ruwan hoda, manyan launuka masu launin ruwan inabi masu launin dutse kimanin 5 g tare da tsayi mai tsayi da matsakaici kashi, nama mai taushi mai kayan zaki da dandano mai dadi, a cikin shekara ta biyu na Yuni.
Halin halayyar wannan irin ceri shine 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma. Ya fara yin 'ya'ya a shekara ta uku, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 50 c / ha. Yawan iri-iri ne mai kyau, wanda Griot Ostheim, Vladimir, Student ya kirkiro. An tsara shi ta hanyar korera. Pruning ya shafi rage m rassan. A iri-iri ne hunturu-hardy, moderately fari-resistant, ba a hadarin samun coccomycosis.
Windmills
An samo asali ne daga sakamakon wallafe-wallafen kyauta na iri-iri Novodvorskaya da shayarwa Syubarova da Sulimova. A cikin gwaje-gwaje na jihar tun 2004 
Ƙarfiyar itace tare da matsakaici nau'in pyramidal. Irin iri iri na Wyanok suna da magunguna masu tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsakin berries (har zuwa 4 g) tare da ƙananan kashi, mai ruwan sanyi mai duhu da nama da kayan zaki mai ban sha'awa.
Ya shiga fructification a shekara ta uku bayan dasa, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a ƙarshen Yuni. A iri-iri Vianok ne kai m, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba (13 t / ha), sanyi-resistant, ya nuna matsakaici juriya ga coccomycosis da moniliosis.
Minx
Bed Breeders Turovtsev a Cibiyar Harkokin Yammacin Yau. M. Sidorenko ta hanyar tsallaka irin su Samsonovka da Kievskaya-19.
Gidan Shalunya yana da matsakaici, tare da kambi mai laushi, mai haushi mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa a kan gangar jikin, tsirrai mai laushi tare da masu launin toka. Cherry ganye suna da matsakaici a cikin size, obovate, haske kore a launi, tare da m surface da gajeren petiole. Fruiting - a kan rassan bishiyoyi da ci gaban shekaru guda. 
Cranberries Berry yana da duhu, kusan baƙar fata, tare da ciwon daji mai laushi da fata mai laushi wanda za a iya cirewa da sauri, babban, nau'i daya, yana yin la'akari har 6 g da kuma m kamar 43 mm. Naman jiki ne burgundy, dandano na ceri yana da dadi kuma yana shakatawa, kasusuwan ƙananan ne kuma marasa kyauta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun tashi a babban zazzabi a ranar 20 ga Yuni.
A Minx Cherry ne mai kai m, pollinating da iri Chernokorka, Samsonovka, Vinka. Fruiting fara shekaru 3 bayan dasa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 40 kg kowace itace. Yawan iri-iri yana da mahimmanci ga juriya ga cututtukan fungal, fari da kuma yanayin zafi (iya tsayayya har zuwa -25 ° C).
